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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷
Unit 3《Teenage problems》（培优卷）
注意事项：
1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My parents are very strict ________ us and they have made many family rules．
A．with B．to C．on
2．If you don’t know how to ________ your old clothes, give them away to people in need．
A．stick to B．hand in C．set up D．deal with
3．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr． Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families．
A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible
4．—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study．
—Work hard, __________you can make it．
A．if B．but C．and D．or
5．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a digital camera for me．
A．suggestion B．decision C．introduction
6．Linda spoke too quietly． I could ________ hear her at the back．
A．always B．ever C．hardly
7．Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe．
A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice
8．—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, _________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival．
—That sounds great．
A．but B．so C．or
9．A Lifelong Journey wins high praise from the public． I think it is well worth ________．
A．watching B．to watch C．watch
10．— Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this．
— Thanks, I will．
A．especially B．naturally C．hardly
11．—Last night, I ________ late watching movies online．
—Really? If you don’t have enough sleep, you may feel sleepy and tired the next day．
A．got up B．took up C．stayed up D．put up
12．—With 5G technology, doctors can treat patients thousands of kilometers away．
—It’s ________．
A．serious B．amazing C．valuable
13．No one wants you to be ________． But we really want you to do your best always．
A．polite B．strict C．unhappy D．perfect
14．—Many countries have reached an ________ with China on fighting against the virus．
—Yes． It is high time for all the countries to work together．
A．advantage B．agreement C．environment
15．It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize． She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents．
A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him． To calm Rick down, his mom came home 16 a canvas (画布) and paint． “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 17 ．”
18 he was not very happy, Rick gave it a try． After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom．
“Tell me, Rick． What are these paintings about?”
“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes． The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong． And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude． They all 19 me so angry．” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you 20 try to understand why．” Then she explained 21 , “All the people you were angry at did 22 wrong． The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor． Your 23 scolded (责备) you but that was because you caused trouble in class． And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes．”
“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few 24 ． And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at． You might calm down in this way．” Rick took his mom’s advice and 25 less angry． He even started to feel happy around other children．
16．A．of B．with C．for D．in
17．A．sad B．hungry C．angry D．happy
18．A．Until B．After C．So D．Though
19．A．share B．promise C．accept D．make
20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often
21．A．carefully B．loudly C．cheaply D．weekly
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
23．A．mom B．teacher C．classmate D．friend
24．A．hours B．days C．months D．seconds
25．A．became B．acted C．appeared D．celebrated
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There is nothing wrong with having an accent (口音)． In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do． You should feel confident about your accent! But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you’ve started to think about． And, if you’re entering the workforce in an English speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty． So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker．
| Speak slowly and clearly
Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go． When your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed． |
Learn the schwa skillfully
The schwa is a vowel which sounds like “uh”． English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa． Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural． |
| Use “He” and “She” correctly
Make sure that you call men “he” and women “she”． If you mix them up, it can be confusing (混淆的) for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker． |
Fall tone and rise tone fluently
In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it． Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly． |
Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task． But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey． If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you．
26．What should you do to make your English sound more natural?
A．Speak slowly and clearly． B．Use “He” and “She” correctly．
C．Learn the schwa skillfully． D．Fall and rise your tone fluently．
27．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do．
B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker．
C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent．
D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance．
28．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．In a novel． B．In a storybook．
C．In an advertisement． D．In a magazine．
B
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam． Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them． But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary．
Read the whole sentence． Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence． You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word． Then try to think about the content（内容） of the sentence．
Try guessing the meaning by the background． This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily． You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word．
Think about what else is happening in the sentence． For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer．” You may understand each word but “sultry”． Think about what you know about summer． It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather． It can help you understand the word easily．
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words． Try your best to understand them by using these ways． Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better．
29．According to the passage what should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help．
B．Reread the whole sentence．
C．Look it up in a dictionary．
D．Guess its meaning through other words．
30．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot． B．Very beautiful． C．Quite cold． D．Cold．
31．What’s the structure of the passage?
C
Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care． It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy． That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes． Natural eye care should be in a number one place．
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化)． Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight． If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while． Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable． It is bad for your eyes, too． If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water． You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things． For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线)．
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight． Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes． Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins． And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too． If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time．
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy． Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too． In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is．
32．The most important way to protect our eyes is ________．
A．natural eye care B．taking medicine C．seeing the doctor D．being happy all the time
33．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy food． B．Clean the eyes by using cold water．
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses． D．Have a rest after working for a while．
34．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” in the passage．
A．impossible B．helpful C．lucky D．similar
35．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy
D
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders． Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smart phones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr． White． They would be too much．” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days． Even that idea left them feeling upset．
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens． Many of my students start their day by checking their smart phones． I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off—they can’t use their own “screens” at school． They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day．
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens． We do see the benefits of technology． However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens． That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days．
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”． For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”． Others have designed something completely new．
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school． In these activities, students socialize without smart phones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online． These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smart phones．
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it． Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important．
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life．
36．Why did the student leaders laugh when the writer suggested screen-free days?
A．They were interested in the screen-free days．
B．They thought the suggestion was unacceptable．
C．The writer’s haircut was funny．
D．The writer did too much for them．
37．How many hours do most students in this school spend on screens every day?
A．0 hours． B．2 hours．
C．6 hours． D．8 hours．
38．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
A．Teachers think communicating without screens is also important．
B．It’s necessary to keep students away from the screens in the school．
C．No students want to give up the smart phones．
D．Teachers have made plans for students to have fun activities．
39．How do the students feel after the first screen-free day?
A．Shocked． B．Upset．
C．Pleased． D．Worried．
40．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________．
A．celebrate teaching achievements
B．show his difficult work
C．advertise screen-free goal
D．call on learners to use screens less
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．—My old friend Jack is coming to visit Suqian next week．
—I think Niujiaowan in Caiji is a good ________（选择）for him．
42．I don’t ________（怀疑）that she will achieve success．
43．—What do you think of our English teacher, Miss Chen?
—Well, she is ________ (严格的), but we deeply love her because of her patience．
44．What should I ________ ________ (处理) this old computer?
45．Can you ________ (想象) what our life will be like in ten years?
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．We made an ________ that we should play a part in protecting the earth． （agree）
47．In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ________ (silent)．
48．The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth ________ (take)．
49．How about ________ (solve) that problem in another way?
50．Paul used ________ (stay) up late． But he goes to bed so early now．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
| really child protection fair allow |
Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face the failure． In fat, failure can become experience that means growth． We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail．
Most parents work hard to prevent failure or 51 their children． One way is to lower standards． Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way． When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it． doesn’t stand still． The other way is to blame others． If John fails in science, his teacher is 52 or stupid．
There’s a problem with the two ways． It makes a child unprepared for the 53 life if they don’t meet enough failure． The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time． The young should be 54 to experience failure．
Failure never gives people pleasure． It hurts both grown-ups and 55 ． But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it．
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people． Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can cause depression (忧郁症)． The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all． The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”． According to the study, this “loss of self”is much more likely to make depression when it happens to girls． Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions． They won’t tell that to their parents． Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing, Try romance often causes the depression． She advises kids not to jump into romance too early． During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self． She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family． Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give up． The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age． Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects．
| Theme | Puppy love may 56 57 depression |
| Findings | ●The study shows that boys become 58 depressed 59 girls．
●The possible reason is that girls who fall in love tend to keep their 60 and 61 a secret． |
| Suggestions | ●Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self 62 63 jumping into romance too early．
●Enjoy themselves by attending interesting school activities． ●Stay with their family． |
| Ways | ●Parents should pay close attention to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary．
●Maturity helps us get rid of the bad 64 65 ． |
| Conclusion | Love when you become mature enough． |
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
In the past, whenever I was working towards a goal(目标), I would meet one problem over and over again． For the first few days, I would be e 66 to do the work． But it never lasted for a long time． Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation．
After years of efforts, I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this p 67 : use the power of responsibility(责任)． Generally, to push ourselves to c 68 a task, we need to tell the task to other people． We can tell it to those people who we trust．
Take new year’s resolutions(决心) as an example． People set good goals: don’t smoke or eat l 69 junk food． But they usually give up in a few days． This is b 70 they only depend on themselves． So, after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits q 71 ．
A better way to turn your new year’s resolution into s 72 is to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you． For example, you can start a small group of about three or four people who all have new year’s goals． Make a weekly or monthly report to s 73 your progress and next goals with each other． In this way, you can create a system in your environment that helps you to k 74 active．
If you have a goal you want to achieve, make sure to have someone a 75 your partner． In return, you can be a partner for them． Then you create a good partnership that will speed(加速) up your steps to success．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
5月20日，教育部召开了全国中小学“五项管理”落实推进视频会议，青少年的手机、睡眠、作业、读物、体质等问题再次引起了广泛关注。最近，你们班就同学们在英语阅读方面存在的问题进行了一次调查并展开了讨论。请你根据表格内容写一篇调查报告，并提出一些建议。
注意：
1． 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容；
2． 建议可面向学生、老师或者学校；
3． 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4． 词数80左右。
| 英语阅读现状 | 你的建议 |
| 1． 对英语阅读不感兴趣(23%)
2． 作业太多，没时间阅读(40%) 3． 阅读有困难，缺乏正确的方法(35%) 4． 没有合适的阅读材料(50%) |
……
（至少两点） |
Recently, we have done a survey of students’ English reading status in our class, but the results are not pleasing．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………
参考答案
1．My parents are very strict ________ us and they have made many family rules.
A．with B．to C．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母对我们很严格，他们制定了许多家规。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；be strict to没有这种搭配；be strict on后跟sth，表示“在某事上要求严格”。空后是us，指人，所以用be strict with的结构，故选A。
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