2024-2025学年新七年级英语上册教案+学案
Unit2《Hobbies》(上)
课程主题: 译林版新七年级上册 Unit2《Hobbies》(上)
学习目标
1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型;
2.掌握一般现在时(行为动词)的用法。
教学内容
单词拼写
1.Do you like_______ (慢跑) with your father in winter?
2.The world is_______(变化;改变)all the time.We must catch up with it.
3.I don’t know how to get to the_______ (博物馆).Can you show me the way?
4.Yuan Longping was a famous_______ (科学家).
5.Can you_______(修理)Simon’ s mobile phone? It doesn’t work.
6.There are lots of Chinese_______ (绘画) in Huangji Palace.
【互动精讲】
第一部分 Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.
1.all kinds of 各种各样的 同义短语_______
各种各样的玩具_______
2.learn a lot from them 从它们中学到很多
短语:学做某事_______ 有关…学到很多_______
向某人学习_______
【例题精讲】
1.For your health, you should often take part in all kinds of sports.
2.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.You can learn a lot from them.
【课堂练习】
1.我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。
2.玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读,因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。
如果表达“最…之一”;结构是one of+最高级+名词复数形式
【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.
1.help 动词 帮助
短语:帮助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面帮助某人__________________
help也可以用作名词,表示帮助; 需要帮助_______________________
拓展:helpful 形容词 乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词 无助的
2.keep fit 保持健康 同义短语_______________________
fit 这里是形容词,表示“健康的”,相当于healthy;fit还可以作动词,表示“合适”;
The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。
【例题精讲】
1.In order to keep fit, we should form healthy living habits.
2.The children always help each other when they are in trouble.
【课堂练习】
1.Eric, can you help me _________ (wash) the clothes?
2.If you take your teachers’ advice, you will find it very _________ (help).
3.为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】Daniel is one of my new friends.He is a fan of science.
1.one of... …之一;后面通常需要接名词的____________;
问题之一______________________
最好的朋友之一______________________ 最长的河流之一______________________
2.a fan of science 科学迷 足球迷________________________
fan不仅可以表示“粉丝,迷”;还可以表示“扇子”;
大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________
3.science 科学 科学家___________________________
【例题精讲】
1.Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese folk art.
2.Huang is a fan of swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.
【课堂练习】
1.我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。
2.I am going to be a ________ (science).I will study harder.
3.It is said that he is one of the youngest ________ (professor) in the university.
【知识梳理4】Science changes our lives.Daniel often visits science museums.
1.change our lives 改变我们的生活
change 动词 意思是改变 改变我的生活方式_______________ 改变很多_______________
change 也可以作名词,表示“改变;变化” 巨大的变化___________________________
change作名词还可以表示“零钱”;
这是你的零钱。___________________________
2.visit 参观;拜访 参观某地_______________ 拜访某人___________________
参观者________________
【例题精讲】
1.Compared with five years ago, the place has changed a lot.
2.The volunteers visit the old people’s home twice a month.
【课堂练习】
1.Lily is having a good time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.
2.I think Beijing is the most popular city for ________ (visit).
【知识梳理5】At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
1.take apart 拆分 把玩具拆了____________
take 相关短语
take care of 照顾 take out 拿出;取出 take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞 take on承担
take in 吸收;欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take down写下;记下
2.learn how they work 了解它们如何工作的;learn后面接了how引导的宾语从句
我想知道他们如何完成任务的。
【例题精讲】
1.I know how to take apart the filters(过滤器) and clean them.
2.I want to know when the party will begin.
【课堂练习】
1 .—The teacher asked us to ________ the main ideas from the text.
—I think we should also take notes for the exam.
A.take off B.take down C.take up
2.—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane.
—Don’t worry.Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later.
A.take up B.take out C.take off
【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science books.He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions
1.in one’s free time 在某人有空的时候 相当于
free 形容词 除了表示“有空的”;还可以表示“免费的”;
短语:免费_______
2.fine answers to...找到…的答案;answer后面用to表示“…的答案”;这里的to是介词
类似表达:房间的钥匙_______
3.endless questions 无穷无尽的问题
拓展:end 动词 结束 结束的比平时早_______ 以…结尾_______
end 名词 结束
短语in the end表示“在最后”;同义短语/词是_______和_______
在这个月末______________________
ending 名词 结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局
【例题精讲】
1.In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.
2.All the parks are open to people for free.
3.Did they know the answer to the question?
4.Thanks to his teachers, his dream came true in the end.
【课堂练习】
1.在我的空闲时间,我喜欢唱歌。
2.谁能找出那些问题的答案?
3.The way is so long, the trip seems to be ___________.(end)
【知识梳理7】He wants to be a scientist one day.I am sure his dream can come true.
1.want to do sth.想要做某事 同义短语____________________
将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________
2.be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句;
除了宾语从句,be sure 还可以接动词to do 形式,也就是be sure to do sth.确保做某事
be sure to shut the window 确保关窗户
3.come true 实现
拓展:实现梦想的三种表达:
make one’s dream come true; realize one’s dream;achieve one’s dream
【例题精讲】
1.Be sure to keep in touch with me while you are away.
2.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you keep on reading.
3.Never give up, and your dream will come true.
【课堂练习】
1.吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。
2.Jack wants _______ (play) in the next World Cup.I hope he can make it.
3.Are you sure_______(come)to my birthday party?
4.当我长大了,我想当一名消防员
第三部分 Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时
【知识梳理1】一般现在时
1.一般现在时的用法
1)经常性的动作。
用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Sundays等时间状语。
2)事实和真理。
表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况;表示普遍真理或客观事实。
2.一般现在时的构成
1) 当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如:I am a student.
Now I am a worker. Now she is a teacher. Now they are doctors
总结:be动词的一般现在时态有:am, is, are;
2) 当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:
(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
…………
不错
很有用
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