江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
发布时间 2024年07月23日
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江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

2024-07-22 七年级下册 0 1,583
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江苏各市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷汇总
江苏各市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷: 江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析) 江...

2023-2024学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷

七年级英语

I 卷选择题(50)

(请将答案涂在答题卡上)

一、听力(15小题,每小题1分,满分15)

二、单项填空(10小题,每小题1分,满分10)

A B C D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.Look! The dog is running across the _________ after a chicken.

A.cage                       B.hill                        C.field                       D.forest

2.—Hey, David._________ is waiting for you at the school gate.

—It must be Andy, my brother.

A.Nobody                  B.Anybody                C.Somebody              D.Everybody

3.We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday.

A.a                           B.an                          C.the                         D./

4.Last week, local people ________ the fire in a building and saved eleven people.

A.put on                    B.put up                    C.put off                   D.put out

5.I like to study with the window _________ because I want the fresh air.

A.open                      B.close                      C.opened                   D.closed

6.Some words in the poems rhyme.Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.”?

A.crying                    B.calling                   C.singing                   D.jumping

7.His words made me understand ________ important it is to protect the earth.

A.why                       B.how                       C.what                      D.which

8.—________ can goldfish grow?

—They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.

A.How long               B.How big                 C.How much              D.How heavy

9.Peter is using search engines to find information about how to look after a pet.Which of the following keywords is the best?

A.pet care                  B.pet kinds                C.pet lovers               D.pet problems

10.—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon, Amy?

—________.I have to stay at home to look after my sick cousin Shirley.

A.Here we are            B.Enjoy yourself        C.I’m afraid not         D.You are welcome

三、完形填空(10小题;每小题1, 满分10)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt         three pieces.

The middle one looks like a horse’s face.Some people believe that’s         the skirt gets its name.

Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year.It has a long         and can date back to the Song Dynasty.In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes.Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt.“For us, wearing the skirt is not         for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers.“It shows our love for Chinese culture (文化), too.”

Now more and more people begin to         the skirt.Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities.In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt         they went on trips.This brought them lots of fun and interest.

People in other countries like this skirt, too.Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming        .People from over 90 countries and areas         information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now.

Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea.These clothes have both         designs and old Chinese styles.They are popular among the people all over the world.All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our         culture.We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields.

11.A.joins               B.leaves                    C.designs                   D.includes

12.A.why                B.what                      C.when                      D.where

13.A.road                B.story                      C.dream                    D.history

14.A.even               B.just                        C.often                      D.really

15.A.carry               B.reach                     C.paint                      D.notice

16.A.when              B.till                         C.after                       D.before

17.A.few                 B.many                     C.small                      D.large

18.A.raised              B.checked                  C.shared                    D.prepared

19.A.bright             B.modern                  C.popular                  D.colourful

20.A.own                B.local                      C.strong                    D.special

四、阅读理解(15小题;每小题1, 满分15)

阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(ABC D) , 选出最佳选项.

A

The Oriental Metropolitan Museum was open to the people in 2014.With over 23, 000 square metres, it has special designs with light and shapes.

It’s one of the biggest museums in Nanjing, showing the history and treasures of the Six Dynasties.

21.How much will it cost for a family of four to visit the museum?

A.30 yuan.                 B.60 yuan.                 C.120 yuan.               D.180 yuan.

22.You can visit the Oriental Metropolitan Museum at ________.

A.8:30 a.m.on Sundays

B.8:30 a.m.on Mondays

C.4:00 p.m.on Sundays

D.4:00 p.m.on Mondays

23.What information can you learn about this museum?

①area     ②email    ③ history    ④address  ⑤volunteers

A.①②③                  B.①③④                  C.②③④                   D.②④⑤

B

In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the world’s second highest mountain.In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma.

Preparing for a higher top

Four years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan and that’s when she started to enjoy climbing.“I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu.She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is an over-4000-metre dry place with big weather changes.Xu climbed for seven days and faced heavy rains and strong winds.She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip.For example, she climbed with 74-year-old Xia Boyu.He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.“Xia encouraged (鼓励) me a lot,” said Xu.

Future plans

Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18.She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too.

24.Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first?

A.Mount Everest.    B.Mount Siguniang.    C.Mount Qomolangma.    D.Mount Kilimanjaro.

25.In this article, what can we know about Xu Zhuoyuan?

A.She climbed the seven tallest mountains by 2024.

B.She climbed Mount Qomolangma at the age of 17.

C.She climbed with her father having knee problems.

D.She climbed with Xia Boyu and learned from him.

26.Where may we find this article?

A.In a newspaper.

B.In a picture book.

C.In a travel guide.

D.In a geography book.

C

The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them.Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story.Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth.When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon.

Now we know the story is not true.We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens.You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light.The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words.This is the same way an eclipse happens.A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow.

A full Moon is bright in the night sky.A shadow walks slowly across its face.It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line.The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark.We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow.Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow.This is a total lunar eclipse.Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon.This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse.

If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen?

27.Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1?

A.To make readers interested in eclipses.

B.To make readers believe the old stories.

C.To show an angry dog can be dangerous.

D.To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago.

28.What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.A ghost.                 B.A dark area.            C.An open space.        D.A strange thing.

29.When a lunar eclipse happens, _________.

A.the Sun stops shining in the sky

B.the Moon and the Sun change places

C.the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun

D.the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line

30.What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph?

A.How the lunar eclipse comes.

B.How the solar eclipse comes.

C.How the sunlight comes to the earth.

D.How the moonlight comes to the earth.

D

Long long ago, a little girl called Dot lived in Kansas.One day, when Dot and her dog were in the house, a strong wind came and the house went up into the air.When the house hit the ground she found that she was not in Kansas any more.

“Where am I? How can I go back home?” Dot was very worried.At that moment, a kind old lady passed by.“Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of Oz.He can help you.”

On the way, Dot met Lion in the forest.He wanted to be brave.Dot smiled, “Don’t worry.The Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man without heart (心脏).“Let’s visit the Wizard of Oz.He can give you a heart,” said Dot.Then they met Scarecrow.He wanted to have a brain (大脑).

“Come with us!” smiled Dot.

After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dot shouted, “Please help us.I want to go home.Lion wants to be brave.Scarecrow wants to be clever.Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives.Please stop her first,” said the wizard sadly.

The friends went to the bad witch quickly.They fought against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first.Lion was not afraid of monkeys.He was brave.Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dot’s dog.He had a warm heart.At that moment, it started to rain.“Oh, dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch.Scarecrow had a great idea..“Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried.“Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion.“You’re clever!”

Finally, the wizard helped Dot go back home with the balloon (气球).“What a nice trip! All of us get what we want.I won’t forget you, friends!” said Dot.

31.What happened to Dot and her dog when the strong wind came?

A.They hid in the forest.

B.They hit the ground.

C.They flew into the sky.

D.They got out of the house.

32.Before the Wizard of Oz could help them, he asked the friends to ________.

A.take Dot back home

B.protect the people in Oz

C.make a heart for Tin Man

D.find a brain for Scarecrow

33.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?

a.Dot met her friends.  b.Dot fought with her friends.

c.Dot left her hometown.d.Dot found the Wizard of Oz.

e.Dot got help from an old lady.

A.e c b a d                 B.e-d-c-a-b                C.c-e-a-d-b                D.c-a-e-b-d

34.In Paragraph 5, which sentence is better for  ▲ ?

A.He asked them to run away quickly.

B.He turned himself into a large umbrella.

C.He asked the Wizard of Oz to join them.

D.He poured some water over the bad witch.

35.In this story, what does the writer want to tell us?

A.Don’t go against the old people’s words.

B.Don’t complain too much about your life.

C.People should always take an umbrella with them.

D.People can make dreams come true by working hard.

非选择题 ( 5 0 )

(请将答案填写在答题卷上)

五、填空(15小题,每小题1分,满分15)

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语窜出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.

36.________ (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home.

37.After dinner, my family often walk________ (沿着) the Qinhuai River.

38.My grandma________ (教) me how to play the piano when I was a child.

39.She enjoys the________ (甜的) bread with a cup of coffee as afternoon tea.

40.Andy gave his________ (座位) to someone in need on the bus this morning.

B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.

41.I like watching my goldfish________ (swim) around in my free time.

42.Andrey left school after he checked all the doors were________ (lock).

43.“I can do it.” Tom said to________ (he) before finishing his task alone.

44.Please look after the________ (fireman) clothes.They will come back soon.

45.Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly.It________ (help) make videos easier in the future.

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。

注意:每个单词或短语只能用一次,有一个单词或短语是多余的。

Tom lives in Sunny Community.He always thinks he is     46     to live in a neighbourhood like this.In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful.Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre.Tom’s family prepared     47     nice food and drinks for everyone.They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers.

At the party, all the neighbours had fun.They played games and listened to music.Some families and children     48     sang and danced happily.

To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom’s family asked everyone in the party to    49    the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating.All the     50     liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful.The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.

六、阅读表达(5小题;每小题2, 满分10)

根据短文内容,回答问题。注意:第1—4题每小题不超过6个单词,第5题字数不限。

Do you enjoy cycling when you are free? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study.Only a small group of them thought it was a sport.But now more and more people feel more than that and get fun from it.

Cycling is becoming popular.Bike riders share their favourite ways and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo.On Xiaohongshu, there are over 2.5 million people talking about cycling and on Weibo, people look through the topic of cycling more than 700 million times.A bicycle company says one of its shops sells more bicycles, about 20% to 30% more than the same period a year earlier.

Now, many cities in China build cycle-only paths and China has many cycling activities, like the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race every July.People from all over the world take part in it.Why do so many people go cycling? For one thing, more people put their health in the first place.For another thing, their need for outdoor exercise becomes stronger.Cycling seems to be a good way for people to run away from the busy city life.It makes people feel they are outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.The sport cycling sometimes costs a lot of money, but many bike riders like to spend money on their own bodies and they think it is very useful and important.

51.What is this article about?

____________________________________________________________________________

52.How does the article support (支持) its idea in Paragraph 2?

____________________________________________________________________________

53.When is the Qinghai Lake Cycling Race?

____________________________________________________________________________

54.For many bike riders, what is very useful and important?

____________________________________________________________________________

55.Write down another outdoor activity you like.Why do you like it?

____________________________________________________________________________

七、阅读填空(10小题;每小题1, 满分10)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after.If you are thinking of k    56     one as a pet, here’s what you need to know.

Housing

A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe.It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a    57     to jump and move around comfortably.So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit.This is important for i    58     health and happiness.

Friends

Rabbits are social animals.Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l    59     two together.In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage.So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it.

All paws on the floor

Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n    60     so people think they are friendly.Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h    61     rabbits in their hands.But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this.They like keeping all their four f    62     on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat.

The right food

Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables.A    63    , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.But remember not to f    64     them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.

After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c    65     before you decide to have one.If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it.

八、书面表达(满分15)

66.安全意识,你我共筑。Teens杂志正在举行“安全教育(safety education)”主题征文活动。假如你是阳光中学的李晓,请根据以下信息,写一篇文章参赛。

注意:

1.内容涵盖所有要点,并适当发挥。

2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

…………

参考答案

1.C

【详解】句意:看!那只狗在田野里追着一只鸡跑。

考查名词辨析。cage笼子;hill小山;field田野;forest森林。根据“The dog is running across the…after a chicken.”可知,此处是指狗在田野里追着鸡。“across”指横穿事物的表面,ABD选项不符合。故选C。

2.C

【详解】句意:——嘿,大卫。有人在校门口等你。——一定是安迪,我弟弟。

考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知,本句是肯定句,且表示有人在校门口等着。

…………

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