2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题专项训练
短语词组和固定搭配
1．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
2．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
3．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
4．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up
6．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
7．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
8．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
9．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up
10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
11．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Mum reminded Jenny to ________ the candle whenever she went to bed.
A．put off B．put up C．put out D．put in
12．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour education at school.
A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．give out
13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Fan Jinshi planned and the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves.
A．carried out B．tried out C．broke out D．turned out
14．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh.
A．At first B．In general C．After all D．As well
15．（2024·江苏南通·一模）There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.
A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to D．falling in love with
16．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Lucy, you’d better do some exercise ________ the morning to keep fit.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
17．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）My neighbour often helps me ________ my cat when I am out.
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look out
18．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen.
A．pushes for B．stands for C．searches for D．cares for
19．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.
A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off
21．（2024·江苏南京·一模）China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A．taken up B．taken away C．taken place D．taken action
22．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A．insist on B．depend on C．live on D．take on
23．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return
24．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
25．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
26．（2024·河北邢台·二模）When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points.
A．write down B．take off C．put up D．give out
27．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order
28．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）It’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up
29．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—How can you trust a liar like him!
—I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me.
A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up
30．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths?
—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in.
A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all
31．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listening to
32．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．turn out
33．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）China has made great ______ in 5G technology, which has been widely used around the world.
A．progress B．program C．production D．promise
34．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying to ________ activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching.
A．run out B．carry out C．work out D．stay out
35．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.
A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all
36．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）“One Belt, One Road” serves to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A．put up B．set up C．take up D．open up
37．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Jane is a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get
39．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—I hear this year’s Manghe Music Festival held by the Changdang Lake attracted lots of tourists.
—Yes, to make more people know about it, organizers ________ many posters (海报).
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put out
40．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Sam is creative and organized. In my opinion, he is the best person to ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．find out
41．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________.
A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction
42．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．turns out B．puts out C．runs out D．breaks out
43．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Marie Curie went ________ a very difficult time and succeeded at last.
A．against B．beyond C．through D．over
44．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What’s wrong with the girl in the picture?
—________.
A．She has a cold B．She coughs badly C．She has a toothache D．She has a headache
45．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds.
A．carried out B．carried on C．turned on D．turned out
46．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A．on; put on B．against; be put up C．up; put up D．beyond; be put on
47．（2024·江苏常州·二模）We must take action now because time is ________.
A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out
48．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）I seldom watch TV at weekends because reading ________ most of my free time.
A．takes back B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
49．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验).
A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．broke out
50．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The sign means that we must ________ and drive quietly near the school.
A．go down B．slow down C．put out D．get off
51．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
52．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right?
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
53．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress?
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as
54．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived
C．is excited about; have lived D．are crazy about; have lived
55．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I admire him most.
A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up
56．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats.
A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of
C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of
57．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
58．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?
—He’s ________.
A．washing the dishes B．playing chess C．playing computer games D．playing football
59．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
60．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge.
A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away
61．（2024·江苏南通·二模）I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer.
A．break into B．break up C．break down D．break out
62．（2024·江苏南通·二模）We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
63．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—How was your May Day holiday this year?
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result
65．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.
A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
66．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels?
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all
67．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
68．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing
69．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.
A．taken; as B．thought; as C．mistaken; for D．considered; to be
70．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
71．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down
72．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success.
A．broke out B．came out C．turned out D．took out
73．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up
74．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out
75．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off
76．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident
77．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry?
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out
79．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, there is something wrong with my iPad. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I am ________.
A．mopping the floor B．doing the dishes C．fixing the bicycle D．ironing the clothes
80．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through
81．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Look at the picture on the right. What are the two boys doing?
—They are ________.
A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．watching a football game D．watching a volleyball game
82．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A．carry out B．find out C．cut out D．put out
83．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting.
A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in
84．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes.
A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down
85．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away
86．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
87．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
88．（2024·江苏·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
89．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
90．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
91．（2024·江苏·二模）In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
92．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as
93．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.
A．patient enough B．too patient C．too curious D．curious enough
94．（2024·江苏·一模）—Spring is a good time for setting goals.
—That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.
A．carries out B．leads to C．makes up D．depends on
95．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The government is ________ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A．taking away B．putting in C．taking off D．putting out
96．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.
—really? I can’t wait to see.
A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up
97．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.
A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
98．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Are you ready for the drama?
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
99．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up
100．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health.
A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out
…………
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相处；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted…patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。
…………
不错
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