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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训
专题03 重点语法综合练100题
1．—How is Jim’s work going?
—Jim ________ the information he needs yet. So he can’t finish his work soon.
A．doesn’t find B．won’t find C．hasn’t found D．didn’t find
2．— Has your cousin ________ the Humble Administrator Garden（拙政园）?
— Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ________ to leave before 5:30 p.m.
A．been to; tell B．gone to; are told C．been to; are told D．gone to; tell
3．—I’m terribly sorry for being late.
—No worries.The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
4． My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents. We ________ each other since then.
A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see
5． All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A．are separated B．will separated C．separate D．will be separated
6．―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
7．—Where is your father, Jack?
—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left to
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left to
8．―Must I return the book this week?
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
9．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown?
—Twenty years ago. He has been away ________ the end of 2009.
A．When; since B．How long; since C．When; at D．How long; at
10．—Where is your father?
—He went to Australia for a meeting and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been in B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to
11． Who ________ away my bike? It was here just now.
A．has taken B．took C．will take D．takes
12．— What’s the best park in the city?
— Of course, the East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times.
A．went; have been B．have gone; have been
C．have been; have gone D．went; have gone
13． The meeting ________ 2 hours ago. It ________ for 2 hours.
A．starts; has been on B．started; has been C．starts; has been D．started; has been on
14．—It’s said that two years ________ since the old man _________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, died C．have passed, died D．have passed, has died
15．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young.
—Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot.
A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed
C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed
16． Mr Smith ________ here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends.
A．has been B．left C．has come D．came
17．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China?
—Yes. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．has visited D．have visited
18．—Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A．went; have gone B．went; have been
C．have gone; went D．have been; went
19．—Why not play basketball with Class 1 this afternoon?
—Because they ________ Huai’an for a school trip.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．had gone to D．had been to
20． I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.
A．since B．for C．after D．before
21．—_________ have you lived in Nanjing?
— I’ve lived here _________ 2008.
A．How long; for B．How long; from C．How soon; in D．How long; since
22．—Has your cousin ________ the Great Wall?
—Sure. He ________ there with me last summer.
A．been to; has goneB．gone to; went C．gone to; has gone D．been to; went
23．—Where have you_________ these days?
—I have ________ to Yangzhou with my friends.
A．been; gone B．been; been C．gone; been D．gone; gone
24．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel?
—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
A．was reading B．am reading C．have read D．will read
25．— I haven’t seen Mr. Wu once this term.
— I hear that he ________ Guizhou for some voluntary work these months.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．was in
26．—Where’s Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone
27．—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he?
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in
28． It’s the third time you ________ late for school this week.
A．were B．are C．had been D．have been
29． Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
30．—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
31． I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I don’t know ________ for help.
A．who to ask B．how to ask C．when to D．what to
32．—Do you mind me parking here?
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A．don’t park B．not park C．not parking D．not to park
33．—Which dress do you like best, madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A．buy which one B．to buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
34． There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.
A．what to buy B．where to buy C．which to buy D．how to buy
35．—Mary didn’t know who ________ about the problem she met with at that time.
—Let’s help her.
A．to talk B．to talk to C．will talk to D．will talk about
36． We can’t afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.
A．to make B．making C．make D．made
37．—I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones.
—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A．which B．what C．how D．where
38． Daniel’s mother is too busy ________ the housework ________ him with his English.
A．doing; help B．doing; to help C．to do; helping D．to do; to help
39． The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
40．—Tim is often heard________ loudly in the next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A．to sing; singing B．sing; singing
C．singing; to sing D．to sing; to sing
41．—I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem. I don’t know ______ for help.
—You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.
A．who to ask B．how to ask C．when to ask D．what to ask
42． I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A．could stop takingB．couldn’t stop takingC．could stop to take D．couldn’t stop to take
43． Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
44． I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid
45． This camping tent is ________ live in for a family of five.
A．so small that B．very small that C．as small as D．too small to
46．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails.
—Is he used _______ on such a small screen?
A．to send, to write B．to send, to writing
C．for sending, to write D．to sending, to writing
47．—Would you mind ________ some chocolate?
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
48． Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems ________ the real meaning in life.
A．realizing B．realize C．to realize D．to be realized
49．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ________.
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．whether to use it
50．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? That’s great!
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
51．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
52． Three thousand yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
53．— You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A．must B．can C．needn’t D．mustn’t
54．—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club?
—Of course.
A．can B．might C．must D．need
55． Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A．must B．may C．need D．can
56．—Shall I bring you some magazines to read?
—No, you ________. I’ve already bought some.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shan’t
57．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
—No, it ________ be her. She ________ Japan.
A．mustn’t; has gone to B．mustn’t; has been to
C．can’t; has gone to D．can’t; has been to
58． With the new smartlock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
59． Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him.
A．must B．have to C．can D．may
60． Have you got a mask? Everyone ________ wear one on the bus.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
61．—Must we read any book reviews before writing?
—No, you ________. You can have your own opinion.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t
62． Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it?
A．picture B．game C．song D．film
63． Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A．can B．may C．must D．could
64．— As a student, we ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
— I agree.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
65． To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
66． It’s clever _________ you to help me work out the plan.
A．of B．for C．to D．at
67． It is wrong ________ a student not to do his homework carefully. You must work hard.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
68． She thought ________ wrong of him to make fun of others.
A．it B．that C．it’s D．this
69．—Did you feel ________ was wrong of Jack to hide the comic books?
—Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.
A．that; of B．that; for C．it; of D．it; for
70． It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
71． It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.
A．for; to take B．of; to take C．for; not to take D．of; not to take
72． It is brave _______ the doctors _______ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
A．of; to save B．of; saving C．for; to save D．for; saving
73．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．of, of D．for, to
74． I found ________ generous ________ David to share his toys with the other kids.
A．it; for B．it; of C．it’s; for D．it’s; of
75． The foreign visitors find ________ kind ________ local people to answer the question.
A．it; for B．it; of C．that; for D．that; of
76． It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
77． It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills.
A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of
78．—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips?
—Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; at D．for; of
79． It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite.
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
80． It’s not ________ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A．simple for B．simple of C．hard for D．hard of
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆的工作进展如何？——吉姆还没有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你表姐去拙政园了吗？——是的，我想她很快就会回来，因为访客被要求在下午5:30之前离开。
考查现在完成时和被动语态。根据问句中“has”可知，第一空的句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，has been to表示去过某地，has gone to表示去了某地，根据答句“I think she’ll be back soon”可知，应用has gone to表示去了拙政园但还没回来，排除A和C；根据“visitors … to leave”并结合选项可知，visitor和tell应是被动关系，第二句所在的句子为一般现在时的被动语态，排除D。故选B。
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