专题01 单项选择易错100题-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（译林版）

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训

专题01 单项选择易错100题

一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分100分。

1． Tommy watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life.

A．closely              B．exactly                   C．quickly                   D．nearly

2．—Daniel, can you ________ what green life means?

—It refers to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.

A．excuse               B．explain                   C．expect                    D．express

3．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?

—Sure. ________ .

A．Many hands make light work                 B．Actions speak louder than words

C．Practice makes perfect.                          D．Every dog has its day

4．— Which of the following sentences is an opinion?

— ________

A．Yangzhou is in the middle of Jiangsu Province.

B．Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou.

C．There was once a steel factory near the river.

D．I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city.

5． The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best  ________ for her child.

A．experience         B．instruction              C．environment           D．information

6．— ________ have you been away from your hometown?

— For five years.

A．How soon          B．How far                 C．How long               D．How much

7． Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A．proper               B．operate                   C．obey                      D．confident

8．—Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay? I want to watch the dragon boat race there.

—________. I will drive you there.

A．Yes, please                                           B．My pleasure

C．Of course not                                       D．That’s all right

9．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.

A．depend on         B．carry on                 C．try on                     D．put on

10．—Do you mind me parking here?

—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.

A．don’t park        B．not park                 C．not parking             D．not to park

11． Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again.

A．but                  B．and                        C．or                          D．so

12． In their school, every student can choose a club to join, so about five ________ students have joined the Sports Club.

A．hundreds          B．hundred                 C．hundreds of            D．hundred of

13． A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.

A．at a time                                             B．from time to time

C．at the same time                                  D．on time

14． Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.

A．must                B．may                       C．need                       D．can

15．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?

一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.

A．studied             B．was studying           C．have studied            D．studies

16． I’d like to buy a new house-comfortable and modern. ________, it should be in a quiet neighborhood.

A．At all               B．In all                     C．Above all               D．After all

17． I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I don’t know ________ for help.

A．who to ask       B．how to ask              C．when to                  D．what to

18． It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.

A．helpful             B．impossible              C．careful                   D．necessary

19．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.

A．on                   B．in                          C．at                           D．for

20． With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).

A．needn’t            B．can’t                      C．mustn’t                  D．shouldn’t

21． They provided support ________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.

A．to                    B．with                       C．for                         D．in

22． Tom Coad is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be_________ UNICEF officer.

A．an; a                B．a; a                        C．the; a                     D．an; the

23． Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly.

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

24． You should be more ________ about the writing competition after such careful preparation.

A．serious             B．worried                  C．nervous                  D．confident

25． David Burt’s dream is to go into the west and ________a school for poor children there.

A．clean up           B．look up                  C．give up                   D．set up

26． Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _________ will improve your English skills greatly.

A．positions                                             B．situations

C．events                                                 D．experiences

27．— Did you feel ________was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books?

— Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.

A．that; of            B．that; for                 C．it; of                      D．it; for

28． Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in.

A．the; a               B．an; a                      C．an; the                    D．the; the

29． The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.

A．change             B．check                     C．chance                    D．course

30．— It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work. I really appreciate it.

— _________. That’s what friends are for.

A．Never mind      B．Thanks a lot            C．With pleasure          D．It’s my pleasure

31．—I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada.

—________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.

A．Don’t teach fish to swim                      B．Don’t try to run before you walk

C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends        D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

32．—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease?

—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.

A．something else; lucky enough               B．anything else; lucky enough

C．else anything; enough lucky                  D．else something; enough lucky

33．—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．______.

—OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future.

A．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket

B．Many hands make light work

C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends

D．Actions speak louder than words

34．—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.

—He ________ the library. You can find him there.

A．has been to       B．has gone to             C．has left                   D．went to

35． Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old.

A．as good as        B．as well as               C．so good as              D．so well as

36．—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine?

—________. But you should return it to me in a week.

A．You’d better not                                  B．Of course               C．Not at all   D．Never mind

37．— What should we do for the disabled children?

— You should _________ a study group to help them.

A．take up            B．look up                  C．set up                     D．put up

38． In which way does the blogger (博主) show his house?

A．Time order.      B．Space order.           C．General to specific.  D．Specific to general.

39． ________ wonderful music lesson Mrs. Green gave us this morning!

A．What               B．How                      C．What a                   D．How a

40． There ________ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.

A．used to be        B．used to have           C．is used to be            D．is used to have

41． —-Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided  first?

—-Yes. The Little Prince.

A．how to read      B．which to read          C．when to read           D．where to read

42． I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.

A．are used to have                                  B．used to have            C．used to be  D．are used to be

43． Don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you don’t think about it carefully.

A．exactly             B．especially               C．mostly                    D．nearly

44． People from all walks of life can help with the project because they do different jobs. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase?

A．from different areas

B．with different hobbies

C．of different characters

D．from different backgrounds

45． You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”

A．Many hands make light work                B．Action speaks louder than words

C．It never rains but pours                        D．The grass is always greener on the other side

46． The weather is changeable these days. It   rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.

A．will be             B．is                           C．has been                 D．was

47．—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.

—Just as the saying goes, “________.”

A．No pain, no gain                                 B．Practice makes perfect

C．Many hands make light work                D．Actions speak louder than words

48．—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed.

—I’m in! Many hands make light work.

A．slowly             B．silently                   C．specially                 D．smoothly

49．—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it?

—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.

A．discussion        B．conclusion              C．conversation           D．introduction

50． Mr Li drinks much coffee. ___________, he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class.

A．In the way                                          B．On the way

C．In this way                                          D．By the way

51． Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector (总装检验员) of Shenzhou VI, is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something very important. Just as the saying goes, “_________”

A．Every dog has its day.                          B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket.

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.        D．You can’t be too careful.

52．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?

—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.

A．has produced    B．produced                C．was produced          D．is produced

53．—I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing.

—That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.

A．Above all         B．In fact                    C．As a result              D．At last

54． “WeChat” really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now.

A．chance             B．problem                 C．difference               D．surprise

55． Daniel wanted to know ___________.

A．whether we will be invited

B．that we would have a holiday or not

C．what were you talking about

D．if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province

56． Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.

A．can                  B．may                       C．must                      D．could

57． In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.

A．on their way     B．in their way            C．by the way              D．in this way

58． After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims.

A．get out             B．hand out                 C．put out                   D．run out

59．—Do you need my help?

—________, I’ll go to you.

A．If necessary      B．If possible              C．No problem            D．My pleasure

60．—Have you ever been to Beijing?

—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Nanjing.

A．study               B．studied                   C．have studied            D．am studying

61．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.

— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.

A．weak enough    B．too weak                C．quite weak              D．so weak

62． Our monitor is so _______ that he never shows off before others.

A．generous          B．energetic                C．organized               D．modest

63．—The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days.

—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet.

A．won’t watch     B．didn’t watch           C．don’t watch            D．haven’t watched

64．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?

—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.

A．was operated    B．operated                 C．operated on             D．was operated on

65．—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.

—You mean I ________ bring anything with me，right?

A．can’t                                                   B．mustn’t

C．needn’t                                                D．couldn’t

66． If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.

A．protect             B．be protected            C．prevent                   D．be prevented

67． Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning.

A．closer              B．further                   C．wider                     D．harder

68．— I hope to join the Birdwatching Club.

— Good idea, Daniel. ________more about it, visit the website.

A．Know              B．Knowing                C．To know                 D．Knows

69．—We’ve got everything ready for the trip.

—You mean I ________ bring anything with me, right?

A．can’t                B．needn’t                  C．mustn’t                  D．shouldn’t

70．— Have you heard that Shenzhou-16 ________ up into space successfully on May 30th, 2023?

— Yes! As a Chinese student, I feel really proud of our country.

A．has sent            B．send                       C．was sent                 D．will be sent

71．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?

—Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together.

A．Both; and                                           B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also                                D．Either; or

72．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China?

—Yes. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China.

A．will visit          B．visited                    C．has visited              D．have visited

73．— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient.

— Don’t worry, I won’t.

A．exactly             B．especially               C．closely                   D．usually

74．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.

—So it is! It’s becoming an important skill in the international ________.

A．conversation     B．condition                C．communication       D．introduction

75． Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.

A．when               B．after                      C．until                       D．since

76． The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.

A．However          B．Moreover               C．Otherwise               D．Anyway

77．—Mum, can I choose a summer course?

—Of course. You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday.

A．old enough       B．young enough         C．too old                   D．too young

78． ________ those people in our life, some are to teach us, some to share and some to love.

A．Except             B．Among                  C．By                         D．With

79． President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.

A．against             B．above                     C．through                  D．below

80．—It’s clever ________ you to work out all the Maths problems. Can you give me some tips?

—Well. It’s necessary ________ us to do more exercises.

A．for; for            B．of; for                    C．of; at                      D．for; of

81． It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.

A．showing off      B．putting off              C．taking off               D．turning off

82． There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.

A．generous          B．confident                C．hard-working          D．organized

83．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there’s something I can’t understand.

—It doesn’t matter.

A．cut down          B．cut in                     C．cut out                   D．cut off

84． My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.

A．patient             B．humorous               C．modest                   D．curious

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。

考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎, 差一点。根据“watched the insects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下绿色生活意味着什么吗？——它指的是一种环保的生活方式，几乎不产生污染和浪费。

考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释，说明；expect期待；express表达。根据“It refers to an environmentally-friendly lifestyle producing little pollution and waste.”可知，是指解释一下绿色生活，故选B。

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