2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末易错120题
江苏专用
选择36题+完型填空1+阅读理解5+短文填空1+首字母填空2+回答问题1+完成句子4+作文2
一、单项选择
1．（2023八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．decision C．communication D．introduction
2．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall?
—I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
A．after B．until C．as soon as D．since
3．（2023八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A．preparing, to talking B．to prepare; talking C．preparing; talked D．preparing; to talk
4．（2023八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．of, of D．for, to
5．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada.
—________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A．Don’t teach fish to swim
B．Don’t try to run before you walk
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
6．（2023·江苏南京·一模）We can organize our ideas by using method when we are writing an experience or an event.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
7．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Several traffic accidents have happened recently. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent
8．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— What is your key to success?
— I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A．by the way B．in my way C．on the way D．in this way
9．（2023八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?
—Yes. ________ I ________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p. m.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
10．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Daniel wanted to know ___________.
A．whether we will be invited
B．that we would have a holiday or not
C．what were you talking about
D．if Nantong belongs to Jiangsu Province
11．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
—_______ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so. C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more.
12．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）She is one of the greatest ________ scientists in the world.
A．living B．alive C．lives D．lived
13．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.
—That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.
A．reduced B．produced C．realized D．treated
14．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?
A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific.
15．（2023八年级下·江苏·期末）- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
– Don’t be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
16．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend.
A．stayed B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying
17．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·阶期末）This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.
A．is sold; sells B．sells; is sold C．sells; sells D．is sold; is sold
18．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A．has opened; haven’t gone
B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone
D．has been opened; haven’t been
19．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences
20．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Which dress do you like best, madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A．buy which one B．to buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
21．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Daddy, when can I go to the sports center with my friends?
—________.
A．Until you finish your homework
B．Until you will finish your homework
C．Not until you finish your homework
D．Not until you will finish your homework
22．（14-15九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
23．（2023八年级下·江苏·期末）If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.
A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk
24．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—How cold here?
—Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than ________ in your hometown.
A．that B．it C．this D．those
25．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?
—Yes. And it is important to know why you should learn it.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．equally
26．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions(两会). Even the teenagers can _____ a chance to make their voices _____.
A．be given; hear B．give; hear C．be given; heard D．give; be heard
27．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）–It’s kind him to help me solve the problem.
–Yes, he is always kind everybody.
A．of; of B．of; to C．to: of D．to; to
28．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
—Really? Sounds ________ to be true.
A．too good B．so good C．quite good D．good enough
29．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A．are used to using; offer
B．are used to use; offer
C．are used to using; provide
D．are used to use; provide
30．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A．so; that few of us can do
B．so; that many of us can do
C．too; for any one of us to do
D．too; for any one of us to do it
31．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— When will Ningyang Line open?
— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
32．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.
—Don’t worry. Work hard. ________.
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Well begun is half done
C．Rome was not built in a day
D．It’s never too old to learn
33．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.
A．was used to; producing B．used to; producing C．was used to; produce D．used to; produce
34．（2023八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we?
—Good idea. But I wonder ________.
A．how can I download Mobike App
B．whether it’s going to rain
C．how much we paid for the Mobike
D．that we can meet at the school gate
35．（2023八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give
36．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to have D．used to be
二、完形填空
（2023八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have my own 37 experience.
It happened during my last school holiday. On one sunny morning, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 38 up in front of our house.
That afternoon, my parents and Ana’s family decided to go shopping, but they were too excited and 39 about Anna and me. We had a good time in the yard. It was nearly dinner time and we felt 40 but there was nothing to eat. Then we saw a bag of flour at the kitchen table. So Ana advised making some pancakes ourselves.
Ana told me that she 41 cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be impossible for her. I told her I was not a good 42 either. But we didn’t have other choices.
Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before and knew the basic process. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and 43 it with hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) 44 we looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes later, we saw that the dough of our cooked pancakes didn’t become larger and they got burnt.
At that time, our parents arrived home. They didn’t stop in the living room; 45 they went to the kitchen. They were surprised to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, they could not stop 46 . Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too.
37．A．unforgettable B．terrible C．painful D．bright
38．A．got B．took C．put D．showed
39．A．cared B．worried C．forgot D．thought
40．A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry
41．A．often B．usually C．ever D．seldom
42．A．teacher B．student C．cook D．artist
43．A．picked B．mixed C．set D．fixed
44．A．until B．before C．as D．since
45．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．instead
46．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．jumping
三、阅读理解
（2023八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
47．Which part tells about camp activities?
A．Camp Brown Haw Office.
B．Chances for campers to have fun.
C．About Camp Brown Hawk
D．Reserve a space.
48．Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe?
A．There are eight kids per cabin.
B．The camp is on the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained.
D．Campers sing songs.
49．Why does the poster include a picture?
A．To catch the readers’ attention.
B．To show how to get to the lake.
C．To show exactly what the camp looks like.
D．To say more about the camp’s activities.
（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Everyone rushed onto the deck. I jumped out of the barrel when no-one looking, and ran over to Dr Livesey. We could see three low hills in the moonlight.
“Now, men,” asked Captain Smollett, “have any of you ever seen these islands before?”
“I have, sir” said Silver. “We can anchor to the south, behind the small island. That big hill is called Spy-glass Hill.”
“I have a map here,” said Smollett. “Is this the place?”
Long John Silver was disappointed. It was not Captain Billy Bones’ map, but an accurate copy with the red crosses and written details missing.
“Yes, sir,” he answered, “this is it.”
“Get the captain and the squire down to the cabin,” I whispered to the doctor. “Then send for me. I have terrible news.”
A moment later Captain Smollett said, “We are going to celebrate with a drink in our cabins. You can all have a drink, too.”
The doctor, and the captain and the squire went below. A few minutes later they sent for me, and I told them everything.
“Captain,” said the squire, “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool. What can we do now?”
“It’s strange,” said the captain, “you can usually see when a crew is going to rebel. But this crew seems fine. Listen, this is what1 think: first, we must go on, because if we turn back now the crew will rebel immediately; second, we have time to think of a plan until we find the treasure; third, some of the crew are on our side. Now, there’s going to be a fight sooner or later. We have your servants, Mr. Trelawney, and ourselves, so that is seven out of twenty-six.”
I began to feel desperate. There were only seven honest sailors out of twenty-six. And one of those was a boy.
50．Where did “I” hide at the beginning of the story?
A．In the barrel. B．On the deck. C．In the cabin. D．On the island.
51．How did the squire feel by saying “you were right and I was wrong. I was a fool.”?
A．Amazed. B．Regretful(后悔的). C．Angry. D．Proud.
52．Captain Smollett decided to celebrate for ________.
A．seeing three low hills
B．getting Captain Billy Bones’ map
C．finding the treasure
D．reaching the destination(目的地)
53．What do we know about the captain in the second paragraph from bottom?
A．He believed in all crew.
B．He was afraid to fight with pirates.
C．He was quick-minded and calm.
D．He doubted if “my” words were true.
（2023八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）School started again, and soon the ink (墨水) in Tom’s spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn’t split (打翻) the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing (撕) his book the other day, so she didn’t save him. Mr Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.
After an hour, Mr. Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. The whole class was silent, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?”
There wasn’t a sound. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?” Benjamin said no.
“Joseph Harper, did you?”
Joseph also said no. Mr Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.
“Amy Lawrence?”A shake of the head.
“Gracie Miller?”
The same sign.
Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.
“Rebecca Thatcher?” ( Tom looked at her face, it was white with fear .) “Did you tear?” “No.” “Look at my face, did you tear this book?”
Tom jumped to his feet and shouted,“I did it!”
The children stared in surprise at his foolish act.
And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.
Tom went to bed with a little unhappiness for Becky had told him everything. He made up his mind to take some action on Alfred. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last words to him in his ear, “Tom, you are so great.”
54．What do you think of Mr. Dobbins?
A．Polite. B．Serious. C．Friendly. D．Humorous.
55．What does the underlined word “This” mean?
A．Becky’s poor eyesight.
B．The classmates’ surprise.
C．The teacher’s punishment.
D．Becky’s surprise, thanks and love.
56．Which shows the right order of the story?
①Mr. Dobbins’ book was carelessly torn by Becky.
②The children were surprised at Tom’s foolish act.
③Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.
④Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.
A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①④②③ D．④②③①
57．What can you infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．The teacher’s book was torn by Becky.
B．Tom decided to punish Alfred the next day.
C．Tom knew that Becky waited for him after school.
D．Becky wasn’t afraid of being beaten by the teacher.
（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operations (手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.
“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally (情绪上) and physically after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness, makes relaxation or sleep more likely to happen, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
In medical fields, music is widely used for patients who have had head hurts before and after operations. The Four Seasons was used because of its soft tempo (节奏) and positive (积极的) results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.
Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures (结构). A study showed students who listened to Mozart’s music went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
58．The underlined word “enhance” can be taken the place of by ________.
A．explain B．improve C．provide D．produce
59．What’s the article mainly about?
A．Music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep.
B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields.
C．Exercising to music makes people healthy and clever.
D．Scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise.
60．It can be learnt from the last paragraph that ________.
A．you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B．students should not listen to music before exams
C．you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D．music might help you to get higher grades in tests
61．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Exercise doesn’t seem to cause positive changes without music.
B．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they’ve learnt.
C．Scientists often use Mozart’s music because it is not too exciting.
D．The purpose of the article is to make clear if music is helpful to learning ability.
62．Which of the following is NOT true about music?
A．The Four Seasons is used to help children with speech disorders.
B．Music can help you memorize better, and it’s also good for thinking.
C．The volunteers did much better on language ability tests while exercising to music.
D．Listening to music brings us both nice feelings and a healthy body.
（2023八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Does talking in front of crowds make you nervous and shy? Many people in the world might have similar experiences. 63
First of all, it’s necessary for you to find out the cause of your shyness, because the behaviors (行为) are determined (决定) by the thoughts. You can understand your behaviors better through this way. You’re okay being around your family, right? 64 ? Of course. You just know them better and they know you as well.
65 For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. That’s why you should notice others instead. When you stop paying attention to yourself, you will feel relaxed.
Besides, why not practice speaking loudly to yourself? You have got used to hearing your own voice, 66 Try not to think about who you are talking to. At the beginning, you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself with others. 67 Because you may think you are not good enough.
A．The more you care about others, the shyer you will feel
B．What’s more, placing your attention on others can help
C．Are they different from the strangers around you
D．The secret to solving the problem is to make some changes
E．so pretend (假装) you are having conversations with others
四、短文填空
（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Women’s Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 68 (achieve) of women all over the world, but also continue to fight for women’s equal rights.
International Women’s Day can be traced back to 1908, when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 69 (short) working hours and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting about women’s rights, where a woman 70 (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 71 (one) International Women’s Day happened the next year, in 1911.
Why do we need a special day for women? Around the world, most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 72 (pay) more than women for doing the same job. In many countries, men also do less work at home and get 73 better education. We need change, 74 the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right.
How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People celebrate 75 remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 76 (speak) about all the changes we still need to make. More 77 (important), boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone works together, we can change things faster.
（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced（受影响）by the media. Many of them have watched t 78 of hours of TV. That’s more time than than they spend w 79 teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious p 80 : today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy（媒体素养）. In other words, they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the i 81 they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c 82 tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e 83 that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on（关注）the terrible road c 84 . The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” Said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think s 85 is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn these s 86 . As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest（推荐）the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e 87 “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games. The world’s best athletes t 88 hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal.
However, the first Olympics was quite different from t 89 Olympic Games. Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus. The competition was a c 90 for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays. However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate.
For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race. Gradually, the games expanded to i 91 sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon. The pentathlon i 92 is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin.
The ancient Greek Olympics e 93 around 395 BC and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years. Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back. The games were held in 1896 and included nine events. Today’s Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s 94 into the Summer and Winter Olympics. Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics.
W 95 stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games. In a s 96 way, many believe that today’s Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle.
The Paralympics are held every Olympic year. To be in the games, athletes must have a disability. Some don’t have arms or legs. Some have poor balance. Some are in wheelchairs. Some others are b 97 . The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills.
五、任务型阅读
（2023八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they have to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children everything, such as pretty clothes, cool shoes and so on. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From there, we can get warmth, consolation ( 安 慰 ) and happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
根据短⽂内容回答下⾯五个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
98．In whose eyes are we little children?
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99．What do most parents want to get from their children?
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100．What do the children really want?
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101．What can the children get from a true family?
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102．What should parents do to make their children understand them better?
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六、单词拼写
103．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?
—It was in Australia. Seasons there are the _________ (相反的) of those in China.
104．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Students should be taught to spend both time and money _________（明智地）.
105．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）There are many fantastic castles in this old _________ (Europe) country.
106．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _________ (经验) in growing rice.
107．（2023八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled.
108．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The man with a pair of glasses has a wide _________ (知识) of painting and music.
109．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The band played many songs, _________ (包括) some of my favorites.
七、完成句子
110．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）昨天，这位病人在这家医院做了胃部手术。
The stomach operation of this patient _________ _________ _________ in this hospital yesterday.
111．（2023八年级下·江苏南京·期末）你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗?
Have you already made _________ with the research?
112．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
The local government has _________ _________ _________ _________ to improve people’s lives.
113．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）我们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。
We are used to _________ _________ _________ with each other by _________.
八、翻译
114．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？
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115．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）在我们的船撞到礁石之后，我奋力前游。
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116．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。
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117．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）对于这些志愿者而言，在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。
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118．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
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九、书面表达
119．（2023八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。
短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
120．（2023八年级下·江苏南通·期末）在八年级即将结束之际, 八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下表信息提示，为David准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下：
注意：
1、词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）
2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
…………
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；communication表达；introduction介绍、推行。根据“With the…of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看购物中心的那场大火？——上周在电视上看到并在报纸上读到之前，我对这件事一无所知。
after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；since 自从。not/nothing…until… “直到……才……”，故选B。
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