2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末易错100题
江苏专用
一、单项选择
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Beijing, _______ capital of China, is _______ city with a long history.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
2．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park!
A．What; playing B．How; to play C．What a; playing D．How a; play
3．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old?
—No, I couldn’t．It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
4．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose．I can’t smell ________.
A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice
5．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes．My father bought them for me last year.
A．How pretty B．What a pretty C．How pretty D．What pretty
6．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Are there any foreigners in your class?
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.
A．Germany; China B．Germans; Chinese C．German; Chinese D．Germany; Chinese
7．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）You mustn’t put __________ into the rubbish bin.
A．hot something B．something hot C．hot anything D．anything hot
8．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）It’s important ________ give rabbits ________ carrots.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too many C．to not; too much D．to not; too many
9．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）I hope _______ the stationery with those children from poor areas.
A．to you share B．you to share C．you sharing D．you can share
10．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Why is she always so careless? It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A．wide open B．wide opened C．widely opened D．widely open
11．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I like to sleep ________.
—That is why you often have a cold．Take care!
A．with windows closed B．without windows close C．with windows open D．without windows opened
12．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）________ information! Thank you, Jack! It really helps a lot!
A．What useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．How a useful
13．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Millie is friendly to her classmates．She always keeps smiling．
—Yes．Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
14．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, John?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．was
15．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mum, how can I protect my new computer?
—Let’s put a cloth ________ the computer.
A．above B．over C．across D．below
16．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm?
—My grandfather does.
A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely
17．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Simon, we are planning ________ one-day trip to Nantong．Do you want to join us?
—Of course．Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting．I want to go there ________ second time.
A．a; the B．an; the C．/; the D．a; a
18．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times．As a result, the zoo asked him ________.
A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working
19．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home.
—Never mind．Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring
20．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it.
A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t
21．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Tom fell off the bike yesterday, and his knees went ________ his jeans.
A．over B．across C．above D．through
22．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．nobody’s D．somebody’s
23．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The reply we look forward to ________ the other day.
A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming
24．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Jack’s grandfather lives ________ in that big house but he never feels ________.
A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone
25．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Guess what? I met Peter on the bus just now.
—Really? I ________ he was on holiday in Yunnan.
A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking
26．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
27．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Excuse me, which is the way to the People’s Park?
—Please go ________ the bridge．Then walk ________ the bank．You’ll see it on your right.
A．across; through B．above; through C．above; past D．across; past
28．（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A．our, us B．our; ours C．us; we D．us; ours
29．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute．I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
30．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days?
— I’m not sure．Let me call him first.
A．Did; have B．Does; have C．Is; having D．Will; have
31．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______．That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could ; can’t
32．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.
A．to write; to wash B．writing; not to wash C．writing; to wash D．to write; not to wash
33．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—What would you like to have for lunch?
— _________ is OK．I’m hungry enough to eat a horse.
A．Anything B．Something C．Someone D．Anybody
34．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry
35．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A．To turn; cross B．To turn; across C．Turn; across D．Turn; cross
36．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand; hundreds C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand; hundred
37．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— _______ is your school from your home?
—Twenty minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
38．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Don’t complain ________．It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
39．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）________ amazing news it is! We can hardly believe it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
40．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The room is ________ for us ________．Do you have a bigger one?
A．so big; to live B．too small; to live in C．so small; to live in it D．big enough; to live in
二、完形填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue．Once he left his home to 41 some learned persons to get more knowledge (知识).
A year later, he came back home 42 ．“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise．“You 43 spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much.”
Without saying 44 , his wife took a pair of scissors (剪刀) and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked．Pointing at the half done brocade(锦缎), she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk．I 45 it one strand(缕) after another．Now if I cut (剪) it, all my work will be wasted．It’s the same with your 46 ．You can get knowledge only 47 working hard．Now, if you 48 halfway, isn’t it the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?”
Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 49 ．He again left home to visit those learned persons．Some 50 later he became very knowledgeable.
No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway．Stick to it and you’ll succeed.
41．A．enjoy B．invite C．visit D．pay
42．A．quickly B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly
43．A．only B．really C．maybe D．even
44．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
45．A．made B．moved C．bought D．changed
46．A．books B．studies C．trips D．wishes
47．A．on B．in C．by D．with
48．A．agree B．stop C．repeat D．complain
49．A．problems B．jobs C．words D．abilities
50．A．years B．days C．months D．weeks
三、阅读理解
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside．Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise．She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day．Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine．She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better．Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden．He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming”, he said to her．“Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked．“What are they?”she asked.
“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff．“He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground．Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth．She picked it up．It was an old key.
“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary looked at the key for a long time．Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
—taken from The Secret Garden
51．What was the weather like on the third morning?
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy
52．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes?
A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly
53．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming?
A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D．Because there are some green points in the earth.
54．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．An Unusual Robin
B．The Spring Comes
C．The Key to the Secret Garden
D．Ben’s Day in the Garden
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI spaceship (宇宙飞船) reached space on May 30．There are three people in the spaceship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are special in many ways．Jing is one of the most famous astronauts (宇航员) in China．This is his fourth time to fly into space．Gui is a scientist．He is also a teacher from Beihang university.
Both Zhu and Gui are China’s third-generation astronauts．They are from a group of researchers and engineers．One woman and 17 men are chosen．And then they are in three groups．One group is spacecraft pilots．They “fly” the spaceship．Another group is spaceflight engineers．They “fix” the spaceship．There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家), such as Gui．They do scientific studies in space.
Everything in the spaceship is a payload, such as: machines, people and animals．Science payload specialists are scientists in the spaceship.
People are also interested in Gui’s glasses because astronauts aren’t usually nearsighted (近视的)．But choosing specialists is different from choosing other astronauts．It’s safe to wear glasses in the space station．However, during the sending and returning, Gui needs to take off the glasses, or there might be some dangerous problems.
55．What do we know about the third-generation astronauts?
A．They are all men.
B．There are 18 people in the group.
C．Jing Haipeng is one of them.
D．They are all spaceflight specialists.
56．What is Gui Haichao’s job this time?
A．He flies the spaceship.
B．He fixes the spaceship.
C．He does scientific studies.
D．He teaches students about space.
57．What are science payload specialists?
A．They are scientists in the spaceship.
B．They are everything in the spaceship.
C．They are machines, people and animals.
D．They are astronauts in the spaceship.
58．What question does the last paragraph answer?
A．What is it like to be in a spaceship?
B．Why can’t nearsighted people go into space?
C．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut?
D．Can nearsighted people be astronauts?
（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
Face masks became a must-have in 2020．It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time．Many companies are making new, high-tech masks．Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways．
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID-19 in the air．If there are viruses（病毒）, the mask will change color．
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate（翻译）speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French．The mask has a chip that connects（连接）to the wearer’s smartphone．It translates what you say into text on the phone．
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company．It is a transparent（透明的）mask that allows（使能够）you to see the wearer’s face．It also has a built-in speaker．When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled（沉闷的）．There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in．The case has a UV light that kills germs（细菌）and makes the mask safer to wear.
59．How does the virus-detecting mask work?
A．By killing viruses in droplets.
B．By testing germs on your face.
C．By reacting to different sounds.
D．By changing color if it tests COVID-19.
60．Which kind of masks can translate languages?
A．Project Hazel. B．Virus-detecting masks. C．Common masks. D．C-mask
61．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A．A built-in speaker
B．A hard case with a UV light
C．The transparent（透明的）mask
D．The connected smartphone
62．Which of the following is wrong?
A．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID-19.
B．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled （沉闷的）.
C．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）① When we’re talking about friends, don’t think men are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship．Look at these friendly animals who help each other out．
②An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true．You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa．This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would．The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well (井)” when it gets thirsty．In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near．It climbs up to the top of the tree and calls out, so its friend knows that it’s time to move on．
③In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp (虾) are famous for their friendship．While the shrimp provides (提供) a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see．You see the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp．As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there．If the goby feels danger, she will come back to the home and the shrimp will follow．
④The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer．When the langur monkey eats in a tree, it throws leaves to the ground．The deer will follow the monkey and eat them．And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger．
⑤“No man is alone”, no one can live a life by himself．Animals can’t, either.
63．How can an elephant help an olive baboon?
A．By providing a home.
B．By providing water.
C．By providing information.
D．By providing protection.
64．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?
A．It uses its antenna for directions (方向).
B．It goes home from time to time.
C．It stays close to the goby fish.
D．It provides a guidance service for goby fish.
65．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common (共同点)?
A．They live together with their friends.
B．They have good eyesight.
C．They have a good sense of smell.
D．They tell their friends of danger.
66．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Best Friends Forever
B．Food or Danger, Let’s Share!
C．Friendship in the Animal World
D．The Importance of Friendship
四、任务型阅读
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Shirley wrote a book report for her English class．
67．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class?
68．How many “Alice” books are mentioned（提到）in this passage?
69．How does Alice probably go through the small door?
70．What is the last adventure before Alice wakes up?
71．What do you think of Alice? Give one reason．
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070?
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old．The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time．Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report．
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past．You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead．According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different．So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”．You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature．There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats．A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future．Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）．And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person．You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game．Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war．You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
72．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070?
73．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports?
74．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying?
75．How can you see what happened at a famous war?
76．Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答）
五、单词拼写
77．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Remember to take all your_________（照相机）tomorrow, Lily.
78．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）I am surprised with my mouth open_________ (充分地).
79．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I asked her if she was ready for the exam, and she_________ (nod).
80．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Ben_________ (隐藏) in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him.
81．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Confucius, a great thinker in China, lived in the Spring and Autumn_________ (时期).
六、短文填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous．And these animals can’t be our p 82 ．Now let me tell you s 83 about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a 84 in America．But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 85 ．People are afraid of them, and o 86 animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups．They eat all the animals on their w 87 ．They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses．Sometimes they can e 88 kill people if the people can’t r 89 away in time．When the ants come, people have to l 90 their homes．But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 91 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him．His eyes are full of l 92 and he wants her to be his wife．Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul．She tells him that they can be together if he s 93 his soul away.
So the fisherman t 94 his best to solve the problem．First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help．“Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid．I want to send my soul away, then she can love me．I can’t see my soul．I can’t touch it．I do not n 95 it．Tell me how to do it.”
“Are you mad?” answers the Priest．“God gives us our souls to do g 96 things．Human souls are precious（珍贵的）．The Sea-folk are lost．Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily．
Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s 97 his soul to merchants（商人）．But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u 98 at all to them.
Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）．He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything．The witch only wants him to dance with h 99 as a price．At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w 100 a knife．So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.
In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i 101 than anything in the world．He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.
— From the Fisherman and his soul
七、翻译
102．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。
103．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。
104．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
105．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。
106．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）我们的眼睛从出生起大小不变，很神奇。
107．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）从那时起，他决定成为一名像爸爸一样的工程师。
108．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）一直向前走，你就会发现中国大运河博物馆（China Grand Canal Museum）在你的右边。
八、书面表达
109．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）亲爱的同学，学期就要结束，暑假即将来临。在这一年的中学生活中，你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Jim内容要点如下：
要求：1．短文应包括所给所有信息，并适当发挥。
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3．字数：100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。
4．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：中国的首都北京是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词的用法。由“…capital of China”可知，应用定冠词the特指中国的首都；又由“…city with a long history”可知，此处说的是一个历史悠久的城市，应用a表泛指。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个空修饰的中心词“fun”是不可数名词，所以用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“从做某事中得到乐趣”，故选A。
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