专题04 词汇运用-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

专题04 词汇运用

（一）

36．— How do you come to school every day, Jim?

— I ride to school _____(除了……之外) when it rains.

37．—Your dog is so cute, Uncle Wang.

—Thanks, Lily. You can _____ (触摸) and hold her.

38．—You look unhappy today. What’s the matter?

—My mum has decided to _____ (惩罚) me because I got home late without telling her.

39．“Every child has a _____ (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.

40．Linda is my best friend because we have _____(相似的) hobbies and interests.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41．_____ (medicine) teams from across China rushed to Hubei to help in January, 2020.

42．My aunt is an excellent eye doctor. She does more than 300 _____ (operate) every year.

43．During the summer holiday, we should not only finish our homework but also have something ______ (meaning) to do.

44．The north and south of Nanjing are _____(separate) by the Yangtze River.

45．Don’t cut in on someone while they are talking, or _____(explain) something to you.

（二）

41．I have a pair of shoes _____ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to yours. I got them as a birthday present.

五、根据汉语提示填空

42．Fighters like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjun ______ (设法完成) to save a lot of patients in Wuhan.

43．All the children are often ________ (告诫) not to swim alone in the river.

44．Almost all the parents want their children to get the best _____(教育).

六、根据句意填空

45．You can easily find out an excuse to _____ going out with him.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．Diana used to be afraid of flying, but now she is used to _____(travel) by plane.

47．“Better late than never.” Monica is going to spend as much time as she can afford _____ (train) herself.

48．—Dear Mom, I ______ (grow) up. Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.

49．It is important ______(not laugh) at those disabled people.

50．Tom made too many mistakes in the exam and was made _____ (leave) behind after school.

A: Hi, Nancy. Why are you __________51__________?

B: Because I am busy with ______52______?

A: A charity show? When will it ______53______?

B: Next Friday afternoon. I was chosen to be the hostess, but I am _____54_____ because I have no idea about how to organize a charity show.

A: Take it easy! Maybe my cousin William can ______55______. You know, he is a radio host. I’m sure he can give you some advice.

B: Great! I hope he is not too busy these days.

（三）

36．If coal and oil are used or thrown away ____ ([‘keələsli]), they will finally run out.

六、根据汉语提示填空

37．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______ (污染).

38．Some people think it’s ____（不礼貌）to ask someone’s age.

39．These new types of energy cost very little and ____ little pollution.（产生）

40．Online teaching, which is becoming more and more popular, is ____（类似的）in many ways to regular teaching.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41．Usually, books for children ____ (write) in simple languages.

42．We were proud of ____ after the singing competition last week. (we)

43．They have just had a ____ about where to spend their holidays. (discuss)

44．— Why were you late for the meeting?

— Because I ______ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour.

45．The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already.

（四）

36．The twins have ________ (类似的) personalities. They are both brave and kind.

37．If you take some ________ (药品) and drink more water, you will get well soon.

38．Words can’t ________ (表达) how pleased I am.

39．All the students were surprised when they knew that a cow has four ________ (胃).

40．Here is a list of ________ (客人) names. Please don’t leave out any of them when typing.

五、根据句意及音标填空

41．On that cold day, I saw no light and heard no sound ________ /ɪkˈsept/ the wind far away.

42．I don’t know exactly how we’ll ________ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ it, but we will, somehow.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

43．— Tom, this is the second time you ________ (forget) to bring your book.

— Sorry, I won’t do that again.

44．The waste ________ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the rubbish bin.

45．You look even ________ (pale). Why not go to hospital?

46．Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ________ (allow) to park our car here.

47．In Russia, people like to use silence to show agreement about the topic under ________ (discuss).

48．It gives me great ________ (pleasant) to introduce the speaker.

49．As a ________ (Canada), Lily lives in Toronto.

50．It’s dangerous for you to drive so ________ (care) on a rainy day.

（五）

36．Our parents are _____(严格的) with us in studies than before because of the final exams.

37．Steven has hobbies and interests _____(类似的) to mine, so we have been good friends for a long time.

38．This is the   _____   (丑陋的) dress I have ever seen.

39．The government should pay more attention to the basic _____ (教育) to avoid the improper study situation for children.

40．The _____(病人) need special care. They should be kept away from others.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41．Nobody except the local people _____ (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together.

42．Lu Ping’s mother didn’t let him go out until all his homework _____ (finish) last Sunday.

43．It’s impossible for us _____ (achieve) our dream without managing our time well or trying our best.

44．“I don’t have any secret of _____(succeed) but four words: knowledge, sweat, inspiration, and opportunity”, said Yuan Longping.

45．He is so weak that he can’t look after himself because of the _____(harm) living environment.

（六）

36．Nobody knows why the wild Asian elephants wandered hundreds of miles, but the government has followed right ________(步骤) to protect them.

37．The ________ (调查) show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.

38．It is ________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.

39．The volunteers ________(解释) the rules to the public patiently every day.

40．Her face turned ________ (苍白) after hearing the news.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

41．These Japanese have no difficulty ________ (express) themselves in Chinese.

42．He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) everything all at one time.

43．Tom ________(fine) by the police for speeding the other day.

44．Eriksen, a famous football player in Denmark, was ________(success) saved by his medical team.

45．A new type of printer ________ (sell) in Nanjing soon.

46．I have made up my mind ________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor.

47．Dr. Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.

48．Have the farmers finished ________ (dig) in the field?

49．Plastic bags are ________(harm) to the environment.

50．Was the old lady last seen ________(enter) the building on her own last night?

（七）

41．To my surprise, he said the very ________（反面）of what I expected.

42．This is the ________ (骄傲的) thing I have ever done.

43．Personal subjects like age, weight or money must be ________ (避免) in a conversation.

44．These ________ (秘书) are talking about how to prepare for the big event.

45．So don’t forget to show your love to your mum, ________（尤其）on Mother’s Day. That’s easy for you but really priceless for her.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．It is known to all that air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health.

47．—Jack, I think you play the music too loudly.

—Sorry, I ________ (not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.

48．Waste water from factories should be strictly, not ________ (care), checked before we pour it into the river.

49．The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already.

50．He spends more time than he used to ________ (practise) speaking English.

（八）

71．David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的)

72．My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的)

73．Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达)

74．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外)

75．China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的)

十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

76．Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise)

77．Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south)

78．The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home)

79．Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France)

80．It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train)

（九）

66．This problem was ________ (解释) by him just now, but most of us still can’t understand it.

67．This bag can’t be that ________ (导游). She left here with a bag on her back just now.

68．He asked me to put all the chairs ________ (紧靠) the wall.

69．As we all know, the Great Wall is in the ________ (北方的) part of China.

70．If coal and oil are used or thrown away ________ , they will finally run out. (满不在乎地)

十、用所给单词的正确形式填空

71．China is still a less ________ country, so we should try to make it better.(develop)

72．All the team members should work ________ (close) with each other in a team.

73．I think this is the ________ moment of my life.(proud)

74．Our town has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century.

75．They plan to travel to ________ (Indian) in the coming summer holiday.

（十）

66．It snowed a lot in the ________ part of the country in winter. (north)

67．In the past, the castles were those ________. (ruler)

68．The government should do something to help those ________ people. (home)

69．I heard this kind of medicine is ________ to people. You’d better not take it. (harm)

70．You will learn more about ________ after reading this article. (blind)

十、根据汉语提示填空

71．Becky is generous and helpful, the ________ of her brother.（相反的人）

72．He stood up ________ when the lady entered the room.(礼貌地)

73．The internet makes the ________ of information become quicker and quicker. (扩散)

74．The dishes in this restaurant are better than we ________ before.（预料）

75．The meeting has been ________ for 20 minutes. （结束）

（十一）

66．There are too many cars in the city, so air _____ (pollute) is a serious problem.

67．The leaves were _____ (spread) out in the streets after the strong wind.

68．These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer.

69．Yangzhou has many sights, _____ (include) the Slender West Lake.

70．Li Hai was proud of _____ (he) after he finished fourth.

十、根据汉语提示填空

71．We can see different kinds of birds in these _____ (岛屿) countries.

72．In the UK, we should avoid _____ (交流) about subjects like age,money or weight.

73．I bought a _____ (几个) of king rings for my classmates during the last trip.

74．Cars aren’t _____ (允许) to go through on this road now.

75．It is _____ (有意义的) for us to take action to protect the Earth!

（十二）

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

61．All we need is enough support to ________ our work.

62．His ideas are ________ yours but different from Tom’s.

63．Bob ________ being a teacher when he grows up.

64．When someone is ________, please don’t touch him or push past him.

65．My sister used to ________ a volunteer for the Olympics.

66．It’s rude to ________ before others in public places.

67．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ children around the world.

68．The little girl ________ intellectual disabilities.

用所给单词的正确形式填空

69．Grandpa Yuan Longping has been ______ (die) for over a month, but he lives in our minds forever (永远).

70．Eating too much is ________ (harm) to our health.

71．Students need to use their study time ________ (wise).

72．My uncle has night ________ (blind), so he is unable to see anything at night.

73．It’s ________ (polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or money.

74．Mr Li, do you have anything to say to our ________ (read)?

75．You’ll be ________ (punish) if you break the traffic rules.

…………

参考答案

（一）

36． except

【解析】

句意：—— 你每天是怎么来学校的，吉姆？—— 除了下雨，否则我骑车上学。根据中文提示可知，下雨天不骑自行车去学校是排除在外的，因此except符合语境。故填except。

37． touch##feel##handle

…………