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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题02 完形填空
（一）
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were surfing, a shark attacked(袭击) Hamilton and she __11__ her left arm after that.
Hamilton was sent to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and __12__ died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. __13__, it was much harder for her now because she only had one arm. First, she got a special surfboard(冲浪板). This board was thicker and it was __14__ to control (控制). Then, she started to exercise her legs. She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned how to surf with only one arm.
Less than one month after the __15__, she was surfing again.
Today, Hamilton is a professional(职业的) surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has ___16___ four important competitions. She no longer needs a special surf board. She uses the same __17__ of surfboard that everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to __18__ people to never give up. She wrote a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even made into a(n) __19__. She has also won several awards for her courage(勇气).
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has learned a lot about __20__, love, and being strong. However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.
11．A．lost B．cut C．broke D．hurt
12．A．badly B．closely C．almost D．even
13．A．Above all B．Of course C．By the way D．At first
14．A．easier B．safer C．quicker D．softer
15．A．activity B．accident C．danger D．disease
16．A．held B．chose C．entered D．won
17．A．style B．material C．kind D．form
18．A．warm B．ask C．expect D．teach
19．A．interview B．novel C．programme D．movie
20．A．health B．knowledge C．life D．education
（二）
How do you measure (测量) something when you don’t have a ruler?
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and _______16_______. One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to ______17______. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes _______18_______ properly.
Following the books’ _______19_______, the man took a _______20_______ and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop. By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was closed.
And by that point, his shoes were _______21_______ broken, so he had to return home barefoot.
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he ______22______ were sold out. The wise man _______23_______ what happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”
The wise man replied, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the wrong size.”
_______24_______ more confused, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?”
The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
_______25_______, the shop owner replied, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense not to complicate things.”
16．A．educator B．education C．educated D．educating
17．A．put out B．hand out C．wear out D．take out
18．A．fit B．fits C．suit D．suits
19．A．information B．situation C．condition D．instruction
20．A．ruler B．measurement C．book D．stick
21．A．really B．truly C．completely D．especially
22．A．chooses B．chosen C．chose D．choosing
23．A．expressed B．explained C．said D．talked
24．A．Even B．Very C．Many D．Quite
25．A．Crying B．Laughing C．Shouting D．Complaining
（三）
It’s 2035 now and you are already 28 years old. I hope that you have become a professor（教授）at a university. University classes _______ to all people who would like to learn something new. Education is totally equal for everyone.
With the development of technology, a new app called Fresh Food _______.It will prepare food for us. After having classes, I will take my meal from a special box. It saves us a lot of time.
After lunch, I will do some exercise in my apartment. My apartment _______ lots of green plants. The city attaches great importance to（重视）environmental protection. I am also a volunteer who plants trees in the city. People will have better access to（享有）medical treatment（医疗）.If you feel sick, a robot _______ to your home to examine you.
China will be one of the _______ growing countries. More and more people in the world will be learning Chinese. The main reason is that they are interested in Chinese culture, such as ancient poems and calligraphy（书法）.
Let’s make our country stronger and more prosperous（繁荣的）!
11．A．opens B．is open C．will be open D．will be opened
12．A．invents B．invented C．will invent D．will be invented
13．A．covers in B．covered C．is covered in D．will cover
14．A．come B．will come C．comes D．came
15．A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．fasten
完形填空
Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we ___16___ away enough plastic items each year to go around the Earth four times. But still it is ___17___ to live without it at present.
What can you do about it?
Broadreach has ___18___ a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a ___19___ by living without plastic for one day. Here’s ___20___:
First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids’ toys are made of plastic. ___21___, there are some other items that may contain（含有）hidden plastic.
Second, just say ___22___ to single-use plastics like straws（吸管）, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster.
Third, bring your own utensils（器具）if you’re ___23___ to eat outside. This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
Fourth, take a water bottle with you. You know you’re going to need some water to get you ___24___ your day. So take a bottle with you. That will help you ____25____ plastic bottles.
16．A．put B．take C．throw D．get
17．A．natural B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable
18．A．organized B．celebrated C．supported D．provided
19．A．decision B．difference C．conclusion D．conversation
20．A．when B．where C．why D．how
21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
22．A．no B．yes C．hello D．sorry
23．A．expecting B．trying C．waiting D．planning
24．A．for B．through C．against D．with
25．A．recycle B．reuse C．avoid D．pick
（四）
Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person. We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue, __16__ we can’t see each other’s faces. It is strange to know someone only __17__ words, yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery(神秘) and excitement.
It all started last July when I met Andy. We were in the same online course. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about __18__.
After that, we __19__ each other on Instagram(照片墙). When the course was over, we kept communicating with each other. Sometimes we talked about the stresses(压力) of school.
One time, I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasn’t comfortable telling my classmates and parents. __20__, a message from Andy lit up my phone. So I spoke out all of my __21__. She took my __22__ seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.
We also shared some stories with each other. I __23__ her photos of my life and introduced Spring Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China. She was a bit __24__ about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.
Thanks to my pen friend, my life was not boring. No man is a/an __25__. We all need keep in touch with others.
16．A．so B．and C．but D．because
17．A．against B．beyond C．without D．through
18．A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
19．A．supported B．enjoyed C．followed D．missed
20．A．Finally B．Generally C．Totally D．Suddenly
21．A．worries B．happiness C．pain D．excitement
22．A．condition B．situation C．information D．introduction
23．A．received B．sent C．took D．bought
24．A．careful B．bored C．afraid D．surprised
25．A．island B．loser C．winner D．icon
（五）
There are many charities（慈善机构）in the UK. People in London give about billion （十亿）pounds（about 18 billion yuan）to charity each year. ____11____ people in the UK give money once a month. People usually ___12___ the money to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Most people ___13___ give cash.
Charity shops pay some people to work in their shops, but other people, _____14_____ volunteers（志愿者）, work there and get ____15____ pay. People can give old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any ____16____ to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are clean before ____17____ them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to charity. Many people believe that you can find certain（特定的）things cheaply in charity shops, you just have to know ___18___!
Another way to give money to charity is ___19___ running or cycling（骑行）in a charity race. You can ____20____ your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you run or ride.
11．A．Most B． Other C．Every D．No
12．A．spend B． use C．take D．cost
13．A．still B． however C．won’t D．never
14．A．call B． calling C．called D．to call
15．A．not B．no C．without D．some
16．A．time B．way C．more D．further
17．A．to sell B．sold C．sell D．selling
18．A．where to look B．look where C．look to where D．where to look to
19．A．of B．by C．to D．with
20．A．keep B．make C．let D．ask
（六）
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
Take the ____16____ of a 10-year-old boy as an example. He lost his left arm in a car accident, but he decided to study judo(柔道).
The boy began lessons with an old judo coach, Mr Brown. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand ___17___, after three months of training, the coach had taught him only one move. “Mr Brown,” the boy finally asked, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”
“This is the only move you ____18____ to know,” the coach replied.
The boy didn’t quite understand, but he believed in his coach and kept ___19___. Several more months later, the coach took the boy to his first championship(冠军).
The boy ____20____ won his first two matches. The third match was a little ___21___, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. Still ____22____ by his success, the boy was now in the finals.
This time, his opponent(对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be losing the match. The referee(裁判) was worried the boy might get hurt. He was about to stop the match when the boy’s coach said, “No, let him ____23____.” Soon after the match started again, his opponent made a big ____24____. The boy won the match. On the way home, the boy asked his coach how he could win the tournament with only one move. “You won for two reasons,” the coach answered. “First, you’ve ____25____ one of the most difficult throws on all of judo. And second, the only defense(防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”
16．A．problem B．news C．story D．progress
17．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
18．A．want B．need C．fail D．remember
19．A．thinking B．testing C．moving D．training
20．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．luckily
21．A．exciting B．interesting C．difficult D．important
22．A．amazed B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
23．A．start B．stop C．continue D．leave
24．A．choice B．mistake C．change D．difference
25．A．seen B．taught C．challenged D．learned
…………
参考答案
（一）
11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B16．D17．C18．D19．D20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。
…………
不错
很有用
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