译林版八年级英语下册Unit7《International charities》第2课时(Reading)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit7《International charities》同步练习

第2课时 Reading

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．At present,a lot of young people cannot__________(买得起) to buy flats in the city．

2．Now most diseases can be cured with the help of modern___________(医学)．

3．Mo Yan’s novels have a lot of young___________(读者)all over the world now．

4．I make a telephone call to my parents__________(主要地)on Sundays．

5．The nurse is very kind to her ___________(病人)．They all like her very much．

6．The________(采访者)asked a few questions about the fire accident．

7．Thank you for_______(动手术)on them on the plane．

8．There is a ____________(医学的)college in Nanchong．

9．Her____________(失明)is the result of a traffic accident．

10．This kind of medicine can______________(治疗) their problems．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

11．The__________(blind) affects(影响)the man．He can’t go out to find a job．

12．People try their best to carry on__________(send) donations to the charities

13．ORBIS uses a________(fly) eye hospital to visit poor countries

14．Mr Li is so poor that he can’t afford his wife’s_________(treat)．

15．The boy is badly ill．He needs an__________(operate) at once．

16．With the__________(develop)of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about20 minutes in spacecraft in the future．

17．We hope people will support our work by_________(send) money to Project Hope．

18．The Red Cross is one of the most famous_________(charity) in the world．

19．__________(prevent)the cases of blindness,the doctors did as much as they could．

20．Many ORBIS doctors spend their free time__________(operate)on patients．

三、单项选择

(   )21．We can save money_______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside．

A．by                         B．to                                  C．for                     D．with

(   )22．The team didn’t have enough money ____________their project．

A．to carry on      B．to carry on with             C．carrying on with     D．carried on with

(   )23．—Li Na is good at tennis．She is my favorite player．

—Yes．Everyone in China is proud ________her．

A．of                         B．for                         C．with                            D．in

(   )24．English______widely_______ all over the world．

A．speaks                   B．is spoken                C．are spoken                     D．speak

(   )25．—How do you spend your free time?

—_________of us spend our free time_________on sports．

A．Most;almost

B．Most;mostly

C．Almost;mostly                            

D．Mostly;almost

(   )26．—Don’t come in．The doctors are performing an operation now．

—__________．I’ll wait outside．

A．Yes,I will                      B．No,I won’t                     C．Yes，I do               D．No,I don’t

(   )27．Dear classmates,may I have your attention,please? I have______ to tell you．

A．important something 

B．important anything

C．something important                                  

D．anything important

(   )28．In my dream,I tried my best________the ship_________down,but failed．

A．to prevent;from going                        

B．prevent;going

C．prevent;from going                             

D．to prevent;go

(   )29．–The traffic is too busy．We have to drive slowly．

–I think more new roads _________in our city．

A．should be built                     B．should built                   C．have build              D．build

(   )30．—What happened to Mrs．Lee?

—She was badly hurt in the accident．Luckily,she_________in time．

A．operated on            B．was operated                 C．was operated on      D．was operating on

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lived with their king, queen and little prince．The snake had not ___31__ for many days．He tried to catch some of the frogs, but was too weak to catch any of ___32___．“I will have to think___33__ some solutions or I will soon die,” the snake thought．

Just then he saw the frog prince and his ___34___．They were busy in their game and did not ___35___ the snake．When they came very close, one of them saw the snake and ___36___, “Oh, a snake,” he shouted in fear．All of them ran for their lives．But when the snake did not ___37___, the frog prince went up to it．The snake still did not move．“Let me see ___38___ he is dead?” said the frog prince and knocked on the snake’s head and jumped away ___39___． 

The snake slowly opened its eyes and said, “Do not worry．I will not get angry no matter what you do．”

The frogs were very ___40___．“I once bit a sage’s son,” explained the snake．“The sage got angry and cursed me that I would carry frogs on my back for the rest of my life．”

Hearing this, the frog prince jumped up with joy．“Then I will ride on your back,” he said．So the frog prince jumped on top of the snake and commanded, “Take me ___41___ my parents．”

The king and the queen were amazed at the sight．“Father, look, I am riding a snake．” shouted the prince．“Let us also ride the snake．” the queen urged the frog king．So they all sat on the snake．

“You are moving very slowly,” complained the prince．“What can I do?” answered the snake sadly．“I have not eaten for several ____42____．”

“Why have you not eaten? The royal mount should be fast and strong,” said the king．

“I can eat only with your permission,” answered the snake．

“Your subjects are my food．”

“How can I permit you to eat us?” asked the king．

“Not the royal frogs,” explained the snake．

“I cannot permit you to eat my subjects,” said the frog king．

 The prince was upset and ___43___．“Father, please permit him．I don’t want to lose him．”

      Even the queen spoke up．“Do permit the snake．How many frogs can he eat anyway? We have many subjects．”

At last the king had to agree with the permission．The snake began to eat many frogs every day．Soon he was very strong and ___44___．Now, he moved very quickly．The prince was excited to ride a snake that moved so fast．

One day the snake went to the frog king．“I am hungry．There are no more frogs left in the pond．So now I am going to eat you ___45___．”

And the snake pounced on all the three royal frogs and ate them up．

(   )31．A．eaten       B．prepared                 C．cooked                   D．served

(   )32．A．their        B．they                       C．them                      D．theirs

(   )33．A．in           B．of                          C．on                          D．at

(   )34．A．apples     B．students                  C．friends                   D．teachers

(   )35．A．stand       B．eat                         C．reach                      D．notice

(   )36．A．ate up      B．jumped up              C．gave up                  D．picked up

(   )37．A．move      B．lose                       C．see                         D．buy

(   )38．A．and         B．if                           C．until                       D．when

(   )39．A．slowly     B．quietly                   C．easily                     D．quickly

(   )40．A．excited    B．surprised                C．relaxed                   D．frightened

(   )41．A．to           B．on                         C．of                          D．for

(   )42．A．trees        B．walls                      C．days                       D．years

(   )43．A．told         B．laughed                  C．advised                   D．cried

(   )44．A．silent       B．hungry                   C．healthy                   D．pleasant

(   )45．A．both        B．all                         C．one                        D．another

五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers．It spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．

    Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices （香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold．

    There is a famous old story along the old road．It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia．They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian．Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue﹣eyed villages of China was started．

    During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures．

    In modern times，the old Silk Road routes  are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．

(   )46．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？ 　

A．About 3000．        B．Nearly 6500．        C．Almost 2000．        D．Over 35，000．

(   )47．Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage？ 　　

A．Silk．         B．Cloth．         C．Gold．         D．Tea．

(   )48．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue﹣eyed villages of China？ 　　

A．European soldiers．         B．African soldiers．  C．Roman soldiers．  D．American soldiers．

(   )49．What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　

A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road．

B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix．

C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages．

D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road．

(   )50．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？ 　　

A．History and Geography．

B．Sports World．

C．Man and Animals．

D．Popular Science．

…………

参考答案

1．afford

2．medicine

3．readers

4．mostly

5．patients

…………

21．A

【解析】句意：我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。

本题考查介词辨析，by介词，通过，表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。

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