2021-2022学年八年级下册
英语期中试卷
（答卷时间120分钟 满分150分）
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共80分）
一、听力 （共 20 小题,每小题 1分,计 20 分）
A． 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你将有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时进入下一题。
1． How will the girl go to Nanjing?
2． What did Max see last week?
3． What’s the boy’s favourite book?
4． Which sign does the woman mean?
5． Where did the man go just now?
A． To the office． B． To the post office． C． To the museum．
6． When did the man make the invitation?
A． Wednesday． B． Friday． C． Sunday．
7． How long has the woman been here?
A． For 5 minutes． B． For 15 minutes． C． For 20 minutes．
8． What will Peter do tomorrow?
A． Go to the theatre． B． Have an exam． C． Do the housework．
9． How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow?
A． One． B． Two． C． Three．
10． How much should the woman pay for the tickets?
A． 64 yuan． B． 96 yuan． C． 128 yuan．
B． 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文后有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听对话，回答下列小题
11． How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai?
A． For 5 years． B． For 6 years． C． For 7 years．
12． What does Li Fang’s father sell?
A． Computers． B． Football． C． Apples．
听对话，完成下列小题。根据所听内容，从ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
13． A． sell B． take out C． throw out
14． A． In the evening B． In the afternoon C． In the morning
15． A． dumplings B． noodles C． grapes
听一篇短文,回答下列小题
16． Why do young people like hip-hop dancing?
A． It can help solve problems．
B． They can invent their own moves．
C． They can use every part of the body．
17． Where was hip-hop dancing first seen?
A． In the movies． B． In the streets． C． In the old schools．
18． Which of the following is true about hip-hop dancing?
A． It’s not a good way to exercise．
B． It shows that young people feel bad about life．
C． Young people use this dance to show their love for life．
19． When did hip-hop dancing become popular all over the world?
A． In 1983． B． Today． C． In 1938．
20． What made hip-hop dancing popular?
A． A film． B． A song． C． A book．
二．选择填空（15分）
21． It’s very comfortable to take ________ high speed railway called “ Fuxing Hao”, though it moves at ________ high speed．
A． an; / B． the; / C． /; the D． the; the
22． — Why isn’t Lucy at the English evening party?
— She is racing ________ the clock to finish her report on her project．
A． beyond B． over C． against D． through
23． Black Beauty is ________ a sad story that it________ me when I read it last week．
A． such, touches B． such, touched C． so, touch D． so, touching
24． This CD-ROM can help you learn and have fun ______．
A． at times B． on time C． at the same time D． in time
25． — Have you ever been to Beijing?
— Yes． In fact, I ________ there for ten years but now I work in Changzhou．
A． worked B． have worked C． was working D． would work
26． ________ it is to work as a COVID-19 volunteer these days in Shanghai!
A． How meaningless work B． What a meaningful job
C． How a meaningful job D． What a meaningless work
27． We are going for a picnic tomorrow． I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________．
A． why to start out B． which to start out C． what to start out D． when to start out
28． —Your father’s never been to other countries, ________?
—________． He plans to go abroad for a second time．
A． has he; No, he hasn’t B． is he; Yes, he is
C． isn’t he; No, he isn’t D． has he; Yes, he has
29． —Was the charity show ________?
—Yes, it was ________．
A． a success; success B． successful; success
C． success; success D． a success; successful
30． It’s a good manner to ________．
A． drop litter everywhere B． pick flowers in the park
C． wait for your turn D． eat in the library
31． —How is your grandma?
—She’s fine She used to ________ TV at home after supper． But now she is used to ________ out for a walk．
A． watch; going B． watching; go C． watch; go D． watching; going
32． —Would you mind me sitting here, Madam?
—________． It’s for my son． He has gone to buy some drinks．
A． Never mind B． Yes, I mind C． I’m afraid you can’t D． Of course not
33． I_______ a gift from my penfriend Peter, but I didn’t_______ it．
A． received; accept B． received; receive
C． accepted; accept D． accepted; receive
34． — ________ have you kept the book?
— Since last month． I ________ return it to the library today or I can’t borrow one next time．
A． How often; must B． How long; have to
C． How soon; have to D． When; must
35． —It’s so hot． Would you please open the window for me?
—________．
A． My pleasure B． With pleasure C． No way D． You’re welcome
三．完形填空 （15分）
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, ____36____ brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games．
Gu was born to a(n) ____37____ father and a Chinese mother． She was raised in San Francisco． She lived there for over ten years． The girl, however, has always been ____38____ that she has a Chinese root(根)． She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”．
Gu ____39____ skiing when she was only three． She got her first ____40____ at the age of nine． Gu competed for the United States in that competition． Hoping to ____41____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl ____42____ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics．
Gu has already brought China medals． In August, she ____43____ the Australian New Zealand Cup． The young skier won two gold medals in the competition． Her ____44____ congratulated her online． After the competition, the ____45____ of them even increased（增加） to 200,000． People called ____46____ a “born skier”．
Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall． ____47____ can she achieve so much? “ Only 1 percent of it came from my ____48____,” said Gu after her Olympic win, “People don’t see how I train, ____49____ and make mistakes every day．”
If you have a goal, go for it! ____50____ work never cheats you．
36． A． shone B． rose C． missed D． lifted
37． A． Australian B． Japanese C． American D． Canadian
38． A． relaxed B． sad C． afraid D． proud
39． A． started B． forgot C． kept D． continued
40． A． ability B． win C． job D． subject
41． A． encourage B． invite C． advise D． receive
42． A． improved B． minded C． picked D． decided
43． A． looked for B． joined in C． took off D． paid for
44． A． relatives B． classmates C． fans D． coaches
45． A． number B． point C． pleasure D． ruler
46． A． him B． them C． her D． me
47． A． Why B． How C． What D． When
48． A． trouble B． need C． business D． gift
49． A． walk B． swim C． fall D． jump
50． A． Interesting B． Simple C． Hard D． Easy
四．阅读理解（30分）
A
When you get worried or stressed（有压力）out about something, your heart beats faster, your stomach feels tight or you feel sick． Sometimes it is hard to get to sleep． Everything seems to go wrong at once． What should you do if you feel stressed? Here is some advice．
①Think about what it is that’s making you feel bad．
②Talk over your problem with a friend or a trusted adult（大人）．
③Get help to do something with the problem if you need it．
④Plan your work if you are getting behind． Plan your time well so that you can fit everything in．
⑤Set yourself some goals（目标）to work your way through the problem．
⑥Make sure that you are getting enough exercise．
⑦Don’t take on too much work． You don’t have to do everything at once．
⑧Don’t say “yes” when you’d like to say “no”, and then you won’t be worrying．
⑨Learn to relax． Soft, calming music can help you relax． Reading a book is a good way to relax, too．
51． What happens when you feel stressed?
A． Sleep badly． B． Heart beats faster．
C． Feel sick． D． All of the above．
52． You should _______ when you feel stressed．
A． get less exercise B． talk with your friend
C． work harder D． do everything at once
53． To fit everything in you should _______．
A． do something with your problems B． get enough exercise
C． plan your time well D． learn to relax
B
Dear Nina,
Thanks for your e-mail． Yes, I am in Japan now．
Food can be very expensive in Japan． We learned this the first time we went to get some food． As soon as we reached Osaka (大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport． We wanted to eat noodles, and we found a nice restaurant． The menu was easy to read because it was written in Japanese and English, with pictures of the food． However, I was shocked when I saw the prices． On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen． I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen． In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230． Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen．
Prices for food can be high here, but they don’t have to be． We soon realized that there was a lot of excellent food in Japan at good prices． Some restaurants that sell noodles can have nice meals for between five or ten dollars． We can also have a nice cup of coffee for $5, but it’s also easy to find coffee or soft drinks at the train or subway stations for a little over $1．
Hope you are having a good time back home． By the way, how’s my cat?
Nancy
54． How did the writer go to Japan?
A． By train． B． By ship． C． By plane． D． By bus．
55． What does the underlined sentence mean?
A． The food in Japan isn’t expensive at all．
B． You can find cheaper food to eat in Japan．
C． You have to eat expensive food in Japan．
D． They needn’t to sell food here．
56． What does the passage mainly tell about?
A． The prices of food in Japan． B． Different kinds of food in Japan．
C． The most expensive food in Japan． D． Japanese food is very delicious．
C
With the Chinese New Year coming, let’s welcome the Year of the Tiger． Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave, strong and tenacious (顽强的)? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”．
In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all animals． They stand for power, energy, protection, generosity (大度的) and unpredictability (难以捉摸)． Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses toward disasters and danger．
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia． For example, strong economies in the East-Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan-were called “The Four Asian Tigers”． In the book Life of Pi, the writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi． Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all animals in the West． Brave warriors (勇士) were given the name “the lion”． In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries．
But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal． In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”． Another famous phrase is: “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness (凶恶) and strength．
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals． I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries (纪录片)． If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger． As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species (濒临绝种) and I wanted to help protect them．
Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them．
57． According to the text, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be ________．
A． careful B． easy-going C． kind D． brave
58． The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________．
A． tigers have an important cultural meaning in China
B． what “The Four Asian Tigers” is
C． tigers are often used as a symbol in Europe
D． tigers also have an important cultural meaning in other Asian countries
59． Which sentence is right according to the text?
A． Tigers are also considered as the king of all animals in the west．
B． Lions are the writer’s favorite animals and they are in danger．
C． In English, when somebody gets happy you can say “easy tiger”．
D． The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers．
60． Which is the best title of this passage?
A． Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger． B． Why we should protect tigers?
C Tigers—the king of all animals． D． Tigers—the culture symbol of China．
D
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips． With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, we’re able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others．
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections（瑕疵）away, we’re also changing the way we look at our ourselves． （1）．
Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered（滤镜）Photographs． The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries． （2）．
The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy（虚幻）． “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says． （3）．
In the past, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time． But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media． “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doctor Escho said．
（4）“Now you’ve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website． He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like．
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam（美颜）?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good． I have my health．”
61． What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media?
A Wearing false eyelashes． B． Redding their lips before going out．
C Using apps to edit photos． D． Smoothing their skin in the morning．
62． Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look．”?
A． （4） B． （3） C． （2） D． （1）
63． Who did people use to compare their looks to?
A． Famous people． B． People who they see on social media．
C． Family members． D． Their friends．
64． Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A． Everybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam．
B． These apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy．
C． The article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people．
D． People today pay more attention on how good they look than in the past．
65． What did the author write this passage for?
A． To call on people to care more about appearance．
B． To call on people not to use apps on mobile phones．
C． To call on people to spend too much time comparing with others．
D． To call on people to learn something more important than appearance．
第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共70分）
五．词汇运用(每题1分,共15分）
A）根据句意,中英文释义完成单词,使句子完整正确。根据所给中英文释义,首字母及句意写单词。
66． He had so many interesting ________ (经历) when he visited America．
67． Many children like the film Frozen, because it is so ________ (wonderful)．
68． After the match, the reporter had a(n) ___________ with the winner．
69． They’ve ___________（finished what we have tried to do）to work out the difficult problems．
70． We all like watching interesting and colourful TV p___________．
B）
根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当形式填空。
| polite you Germany fly forty |
71． The books about cooking are those ________．
72． —What is the number of your ___________ to Shanghai?
—I haven’t known yet． I have just booked one on the website．
73． We shouldn’t speak to the teachers and parents _________．
74． My aunt looks very young in her _________．
75． —Did you enjoy __________ trip in Hong Kong?
—Yes, we had lots of fun．
C）
根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态填空。
| read translate tie not return marry |
76． —Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now．
—I ________ the article into English, so I didn’t see you．
77 Tony ________ a beautiful woman the other day．
78． Look! The police _________ the thief to a big tree．
79． No one except the twins __________ one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently．
80． Students can’t borrow books if they __________ books on time．
六．句型转换(共5分）
81． The road is very narrow． Two cars can’t move through it．（合并为一句）
The road is ________ narrow for two cars ________ move through．
82． The students asked their teacher when they should hand in their work．(改为简单句)
The students asked their teacher _______ ______hand in their work．
83． Our English teacher gave us very useful advice． (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ advice our English teacher gave us!
84． I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too． (改为否定句)
I _______ have a picnic with my parents next Sunday ___________．
85． My cousin searched the Internet to get some information ． (对划线部分提问)
_______ did your cousin search the Internet _______?
七．短文填空（15分）
A)（5分）
根据课文内容填写所缺单词。
After Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks, he swam as far as he could． Finally he was ______86______ out． When he woke up, his arms, legs and hair were ______87______ to the ground． A very small man moved up over his ______88______ and neck until it was standing near his face． He was the same ______89______ as Gulliver’s little finger! Soon more small men started _____90_____ all over him．
B)（10分）
缺词填空。
David Robert is doing something special． To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E___91___, from France to Russia． What makes it s___92___ is that David does not have any legs! He lost b___93___of his legs in an accident when he was ten． Now he walks on specially built legs． They are built to last a long time, b___94___ he has never walked this far in them before．
He will s___95___ on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia． That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c___96___! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c___97___the journey．
Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a___98___ the way． He will stay in people’s houses． He already knows h___99___ of people who want to help him make the dream come t___100___．
八．翻译句子（10分）
101． 此外，手机使得交流变得更容易。
________, mobile phones ________ ________ ________ now．
102． 接下来，我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。
Next, we _______ to a ________ to have a _______ ________．
103． 你曾经梦想过不带护照环球旅行吗？
Have you ever _______ _______ ________ around the world without a ________?
104． 澳大利亚的天气与我们的相反。
_______ ________ are the ________ of ________．
105． 在你写作前应该读一些书评。
You should read some ________ ________ the book ________ ________．
九．阅读表达（10分）
The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》), a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded(成立) in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise(赞扬) among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history inspiring(鼓舞人心的)．
The history of the birth and growth of the Communist Party of China(CPC中国共产党) a century ago has drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences(观众)． It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them．
“I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears(出现) in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times． He walks through the rain, shining like a light,” one reviewer wrote．
Director(导演) Zhang said that the biggest pressure(压力) in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in China, who have set very high standards(标准) for historical movies and TV shows．
Using the New Youth magazine as background material, the series linked Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi, shining names in the history． Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths(有志青年) pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series． Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation． These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten(启发) the young generation of today． Many audiences look forward to the sequel(续集) to the series, but Director Zhang says all the Chinese people today have already seen it and are enjoying it．
Answer the following questions with no more than 9 words．
106． How long has the Communist Party of China been founded?
_________________________________________________________________________
107． What do some young people do to understand the TV series better when watching it?
_________________________________________________________________________
108． How does Mao Zedong first appears in the series?
_________________________________________________________________________
109． What do great people like Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi love according to the article?
_________________________________________________________________________
110． What is the sequel to the series in your eyes?
_________________________________________________________________________
十．书面表达（15分）
111． 阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：
1．选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……
2． 计划好自己的时间。每天至少匀出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；
3． 随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……
4．再补充一条建议……
要求：
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；
3．字数在100字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4．不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Having good reading habits makes a great difference to you． If you want to have good reading habits, I have some advice for you．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you form some good reading habits．
…………
参考答案
1． C 2． B 3． A
…………
不错
很有用
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