镇江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

镇江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

注意事项：

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Will you get there by ________ bus?

—No, I will take ________ taxi．

A．/; a                        B．a; the                     C．/; /                         D．the; the

2．________, we arrived at the airport on time．

A．Lucky                    B．Unluckily               C．Luckily                  D．Unlucky

3．Scott has an interesting ________ ． But he is very busy． He has much ________ to do every day．

A．work; work            B．work; job               C．job; work               D．job; job

4．I hope _____ each other soon．

A．us meet                  B．us to meet              C．we meeting             D．we will meet

5．—Is it far from here?

—No, it isn’t． It’s about 10 minutes _______ bus．

A．by                         B．take                       C．from                      D．on

6．There ________ a basketball game in the sports hall． Let’s go to watch it．

A．will be                   B．will is                    C．will are                  D．will have

7．I often hear someone ________ in the next room． Look! Jim ________  there．

A．sing, sings              B．singing, to sing       C．to sing, sing            D．sing, is singing

8．This is    bedroom． It’s small but comfortable．

A．Ann’s and Linda’s                                      B．Ann’s and Linda

C．Ann and Linda’s                                        D．Ann and Linda

9．—The problem is too difficult． I can’t work it out．

—    go and ask your English teacher? She can help you．

A．Why not                 B．Why don’t              C．Why do you            D．Why not you

10．—    is it from the train station to your school?

—About ten minutes’ walk．

A．How long               B．How often              C．How many              D．How far

11．Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet．

A．tastes                                                        B．feels

C．sounds                                                      D．smells

12．–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? –Why not search the Internet?

A．information            B．experience              C．practice                  D．success

13．—Is that ________ watch?

—Yes, it’s ________． My sister sends it to me．

A．your; my                B．your; mine             C．you; me                  D．yours; mine

14．—Did they ________ the city?

—Yes, they got here in the morning．

A．try on                    B．arrive in                 C．pick up                   D．get

15．—What a wonderful talk you gave us, Mr Li!

—________．

A．Thanks a lot            B．I don’t think so       C．Not at all                D．All right

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you _16_ this island． After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many __17__ places in our country．

Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You ___18___ ask why people call it so． If you fly high up __19__ the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself． In the middle of this lake, there is a small island． People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it __20__like a pearl． On one side of Pearl Island, this lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon． That is_21_ people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake．

There are many mountains around this lake． The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake． We will stay there ___22___three days． You can also have a dance party with the local people． You can climb the mountain and watch the sun __23__  slowly in the west． Of course, you can __24__ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning．

Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place ___25___  ?

16．A．below             B．over                       C．of                          D．around

17．A．other               B．the other                C．else                        D．others

18．A．want               B．may                       C．can                        D．need

19．A．on                  B．in                          C．over                       D．past

20．A．sounds            B．looks                     C．sees                        D．watches

21．A．when              B．why                       C．what                      D．where

22．A．for                  B．with                       C．in                          D．till

23．A．rise up            B．go down                 C．fly away                 D．go up

24．A．put up             B．set up                     C．look up                  D．get up

25．A．to visit            B．visit                       C．visits                      D．visiting

三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Dear Lily,

Welcome to our school for a visit． I am very glad to tell you how to get to our school． Here is the route(路线)． When you walk out of the station, please turn left, walk on and pass a crossing． You should walk on till the first traffic light and turn right． Then you will find a park on your left side． Walk along the street and pass the park． Then you will see a bank． Across from (在……的对面) the bank is a narrow lane(小路)． Just go into the lane and walk about 100 metres, and you are sure to get to our school gate, at which the board reads No．1 Middle School in both Chinese and English．

Yours,

Li Ming

26．What is Li Ming’s job?

A．He is a doctor．      B．He is a student．     C．He is a bank clerk． D．He is a guide．

27．What should Lily do when she walks out of the station?

A．Turn right．           B．Turn left．             C．Walk on．              D．Pass a crossing．

28．Where is the bank?

A．Across from a narrow lane．                      B．In front of a narrow lane．

C．Near a school．                                         D．Between a school and a park．

B

No one knows how to study when he or she is a baby． You need to learn to do some things first． They make it easier (更容易) for you to learn and do well in class．

Pay Attention (专心) In Class

It’s a good start for learning． It can help you know what the teacher says, and it will help you learn more and faster．

Take Good Notes

Taking good notes can make it easier to study． Be sure to write down all of the important things that your teacher says or writes on the blackboard, then read them after class．

Plan Ahead (提前)

Don’t wait until (直到) Thursday night to study for Friday’s test． Planning ahead can help you get good grades (分数)． You can plan what to do and how much to do each day．

Ask for help

What should you do if you are confused about something? Be sure to ask your teacher for help． You can also ask some other people, like your classmates, your mum or dad．

29．How many ways of helping to learn well are mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A．Three．                 B．Four．                   C．Five．                   D．Six．

30．What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?

A．惊诧的                  B．讨厌的                  C．恐惧的                   D．困惑的

31．What can we learn from the passage?

A．We must study well for Friday’s test．

B．Learning how to learn is very important．

C．Reading the notes after class is a good start．

D．Planning ahead can know what the teacher says．

C

Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t． He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆)． “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence． My friends are playing, but I’m sitting here．” He gets up slowly and starts to paint． Then he has a great idea．

His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple．

He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming, but you can’t come with me． You’re working．”

Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day．”

Ben is surprised (感到惊讶的) and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles． He looks happy and even sings songs． At this time, Ben wants to paint too． “Listen, Tom． Let me paint a little,” says Ben, “I want to try．”

Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben, but Aunt Polly wants me to do it． You know, I’m very good at painting． My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting．”

“Oh, Tom, let me try, please!” says Ben． “Here, you can have my apple．”

Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile． “OK, Ben, you can paint for a short time．”

Then Tom’s other friends come by． They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too． They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife, a key and some other things．

Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them． He thinks, “When something is difficult to get, everyone wants it．”

——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

32．How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning?

A．Tired．                  B．Busy．                  C．Unhappy．             D．Welcome．

33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)?

A．Painting the fence．                                  B．Going swimming．

C．Sitting under the tree．                              D．Playing with friends．

34．Which is the right order of the following things?

a． Ben starts to paint the fence．         b． Tom starts to paint the fence．

c． Ben gives his apple to Tom．         d． Tom watches his friends paint．

A．a—c—b—d            B．b—c—a—d            C．d—a—c—b            D．b—a—c—d

35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Ben is going swimming with Tom．

B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting．

C．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat．

D．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint．

选择题（共45分）

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。

36．People in ________ [frɑːns] like to keep dogs as pets． They see dogs as their best friends．

37．We almost can never see ________ (postman) these days but only delivery men．

38．Simon likes those wooden ________ (bench) in the park so much． He often sits alone there reading．

39．It’s a long time since I saw my grandfather last time． I miss him a lot and look forward to ________ (visit) him in the near future．

40．Betty hopes to give her father an unusual gift on his ________ (forty) birthday．

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41．Let me ________ (核对) the bill again． I always feel there is something wrong with it．

42．Walk ________ (沿着) the Corn Street, and you will find the police station．

43．More and more ________ (志愿者) are ready to do something for a greener Earth．

44．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is called “the Art ________ (宫殿) of Nature”．

45．Children and teenagers should ________ (仿效) some really good examples but not only popular stars．

五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

It’s two days’ journey to London by horse, and Will talked all the way． His e____46____ were bright and excited． He was full of plans, and poems, and a love of l____47____．

“I talked to one of the Queen’s Men,” he told me． He said that he could find me work in the t____48____． Acting, perhaps． Or helping to write some plays． I showed him some of my writing, and he was very i____49____．

When we rode into London, I began to feel afraid． This was a big, big c____50____, and we were just two unimportant young men from a s____51____ town． I’ll never forget the noise, and the smells, and the crowds． There were 200,000 people living in the City of London—I n____52____ saw so many people before in my life．

We went d____53____ to the river Thames and saw the famous London Bridge, with all its s____54____ and houses． Down the river was the Tower of London． Enemies of the Queen went into the Tower through the river gate, and mostly came out without their heads．

We found a small inn in Eastcheap, not too e____55____, and had some bread, meat, and beer for our supper．

—Taken from William Shakespeare by Jennifer Bassett

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A

From November 1^st to December 10^th in 2020, China started its national population census (人口普查) again． China has done it six times before． Seven million census takers have asked each family about their names, gender, age, education, employment (职业) and so on． This census is not the same as the ones in the past． For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to help them record their information．

China has a national population census every 10 years． The first one was done in 1953． At that time, there were about 600 million people in China． But China’s population(人口) has boomed (增长) ． It was more than 1．37 billion in 2020．

“The census is very important for every people,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS． “It will help improve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services．” For example, if census results show that many children live in a particular area, the government (政府) will know that it should build more schools there．

根据文章内容，完成下列横线。（每空一词）

From November 1^st to December 10^th in 2020, China started its ___56___ national population census． This census is ___57___ from the ones in the past． For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information with the ___58___ of smartphones and other digital tool． China has a national population census every 10 years． In 1953, there were about 600 million people in China． But the population was ___59___ 1．37 billion in 2020． The census is very important for every person． For example, if census results show that there are many children ___60___ in a particular arca, the government (政府) will know that it should build more schools there．

B

Our teachers work very hard． They get up early in the morning and work very late． How to help our teachers?

First, we must try to learn our subjects well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest．

Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often． If we do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier．

Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very tired． At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water． When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly(清楚的)． After our teachers correct(批改) our exercise books, we can help to hand them out． If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest．

We all know that our teachers care about our marks(分数) most, so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high marks． If all of us can get high marks, our teachers will feel very happy．

根据文章内容，完成下列表格。（每空一词）

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

66．你校“英语文化节系列活动之英语写作竞赛”即将举行，要求大家积极投稿，请根据内容提示，以“My hometown” 为题，结合表格要点，完成此次作文。

要点提示：

要求：

1． 内容完整，可适当发挥，省略号处至少补充一点；

2． 表达清楚，意思连贯、符合逻辑；

3． 80词左右。

My hometown

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：——你会坐公交车到那吗？——不，我会乘坐的士。

考查冠词辨析。交通方式的表达：by+交通工具（中间没有冠词）或take a/the +交通工具，故选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到达了机场。

考查副词。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，由“we arrived at the airport on time．”可知，准时到达机场应该是幸运地，故选C。

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