2024年中考英语专项练习词形变化专题精选100题（含答案解析）

2023年中考英语专项练习

词形变化专题精选100题

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．The trees along the street were almost_______(blow) down by the rainstorm last night.

2．The champion_______(present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.

3．It’s true that Tony kept the news to_______. None of us knew about it.(he)

4．Notices painted on paper were_______(hang) by volunteers at every exit.

5．While I’m walking in the woods, I like the_______(feel) of peace and quiet.

6．Billions of coffee cups_______(throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.

7．Mrs White’s eyes were filled with_______when she saw her grandson won the big prize. (proud)

8．He stepped back and_______(spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome to our home.”

9．Recently Chinese people_______(care) about Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo in February.

10．A high tech firm has made a_______robot that can help write novels.(power)

11．Now, solar energy_______(praise) as the most hopeful energy.

12．It was jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food_______ (throw) away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables to a number of uneaten dishes.

13．The word “wow” is_______ used in speech, instead of in writing. （main）

14．Veronica’s students all like her English classes because she can explain grammar_______(simple) and tell them some easy methods of remembering new words.

15．They do not know how to use chopsticks_______(proper) when they are invited to dinner in a Chinese family.

16．Jason was a bit_______because his mum was ill and missed his talent show. (happy)

17．More sharing fridges_______(introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.

18．Pills should be stored properly because they are easily_______(mistake) for sweets by children.

19．On April 4th this year, people all over China_______(ask) to join in three minutes’ silence to pay respect to the victims of the pandemic.

20．Since the 73-year-old man made the_______(decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.

21．Look!_______ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum.

22．It’s more interesting for us to do the job by_______(we).

23．To protect her family, Mrs. Frisbee is willing to put her life in those_______(enemy) hands.

24．With so many ancient works of art inside, going into this room is like_______(step) back in time.

25．As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of_______(east) countries.

26．Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it_______(hide) from time to time.

27．Last New Year’s Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by_______. (he)

28．Although we have discussed it for many times, the final_______is up to you.(decide)

29．My mother was_______with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy)

30．Kevin’s brother learned how to do game programming on a computer by_______. (he)

31．One_______of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage)

32．Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip_______and it’ll be published in February. (recent)

33．My husband and I love pets. We decided to buy_______a white dog. (we)

34．A number of mail-in-ballots(邮寄选票) needed_______(count) in several states during the US presidential election.

35．Some amazing works of art were newly_______(discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.

36．（In most Asian cultures, wearing black to a wedding party is_______(consider) to be rude.

37．The theme of an article is usually  (hide) in the first or the last paragraph.

38．—I think our country has done well in fighting with COVID-19.

—I agree. The spread of COVID-19 can be prevented if right steps_______ (take).

39. As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in_______.” (true)

40．How unlucky he was! He was_______for the suspect. (mistake)

41．The book opened a door that led me into a world of_______love. (truth)

42．In our class, some of the classmates_______Peter only because he gets angry easily and they even don’t know why. (like)

43．Before the_______(invent) of the stamps, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.

44．As he went into the room, all the people became silent, which made him very embarrassed and_______(comfortable).

45．A Chinese-produced documentary The Tokyo Trials（《东京审判》）helps people know the_______(true) about what happened in World War II in China.

46．April 24 this year is China’s_______ Space Day.（six）

47．They have made a_______(decide) to spend their holiday in China.

48．In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shoes_______(design) for men and had a practical purpose.

49．After they_______ (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.

50．— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day?

— Unless humans_______ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on.

51．Since “double-reduction (双减) ” policy_______out in July 2021, Chinese students have had more time to develop their hobbies after school. (carry)

52．—What do you think of Tom?

—He is a serious boy. Whenever he_______ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.

53．Nobody knows how much difficulty he had at that time_______(control) the company.

54．— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court?

— Not until it_______(repair) this weekend.

55．The flowers you are looking forward to_______(sell) out unless you order them in time.

56．He was aware of the power of_______and technology after taking part in this activity. (know)

57．I had my old bicycle_______ (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.

58．Schools_______(require) to make sure students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight.

59．—Our boat_______(circle) around by a group of dolphins then.  —How amazing!

60．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. So we should behave_______(proper) when travelling abroad.

61．Her_______(surprise) look (表情) suggested she didn’t know anything about it.

62．This is her_______(four) year as a volunteer. She really loves helping others.

63．Another Hope Project School_______(build) in the village next week.

64．Please_______bags and other things. It’s good for the environment.（use）

65．New research suggests there could be_______things in the clouds above Venus(金星).(live)

66．Tom’s uncle has been_______ (die) for seven years.

67．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center_______(complete) in 2022 and now is open.

68．It is our hope that more trees_______ (plant) here next year.

69．We should learn to solve any trouble by_______. (our)

70．Now many young people are used to_______(record) their travel experiences through shortvideos.

71．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on_______. (we)

72．Doctors_______(need) greatly in every part of the world, so I want to be a doctor.

73．The meaning of life is not_______(simple) to survive, but to achieve.

74．The_______National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year. (twenty)

75．You should watch_______TV and exercise more. (little)

76．A boy in our school is the_______of this speech competition. We all take pride in him. (win)

77．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?

—Sure. I_______(reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done.

78．It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture_______(take) in Turtle Head Isle.

79．In order to keep slim, Lucy eats much_______(little) than before.

80．Yang Ziqiong made history on March 13, 2023 by becoming the first_______(Asia) to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards.

81．After learning about the_______(win) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by his courage and kindness.

82．Make sure the old_______(take) good care of in the old people’s home.

83．Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it_______(hide) from time to time.

84．Red lanterns are often_______(hang) along the street before the Lantern Festival.

85．James_______ (lay) his hand on my shoulder and I put mine around his at the same time.

86．The policeman told us that some accidents were_______caused by engine failures.（main）

87．In 2050, many kinds of animals may_______from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)

88．After hearing the news, Jim suggested_______ (discuss) the problem in the meeting room.

89．People staying at the hotel were_______ foreign tourists. (main)

90．The target audience for this advertisement was_______teenagers. (main)

91．We can achieve our dreams not by changing the world, but by changing_______(we).

92．Keeping_______ (silence) is a good way to change your feelings.

93．If your homework_______(finish), you can decide if you will visit that famous park tomorrow.

94．Unluckily, he had his right hand_______(break) in the high jump.

95．The book_______(translate) into many other languages last year.

96．China is an old_______(east) country in Asia.

97．In China, the 24 solar terms_______(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.

98．As we all know, three_______of the earth’s surface is covered by water. (four)

99．It is reported that four_______(nine) of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise.

100．Leonard, would you mind my_______(borrow) your dictionary? I have left mine at home.

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参考答案

1．blown

【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。

2．will be presented

【详解】句意：冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”，主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。

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