2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit1《Past and present》单元易错题综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习

Unit1《Past and present》

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years and he _________ a lot of Chinese friends.

A．makes                    B．made                     C．has made                D．will make

2．________ exercise every day makes us _________.

A．Doing；health        B．Doing；healthy      C．Do；health             D．Do；healthy

3．Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ________ two are from New York.

A．other          B．the other          C．another          D．some other

4．They ________ in 2008 and they have had a happy family ________ 2008.

A．were married; since

B．got married; in

C．married; from

D．got married; since

5．When the woman had free time, she _________ shopping on Sundays.

A．used to going          B．get used to going     C．was used to going    D．was used to go

6．— Have you got any information about your missing dog?

— _________．We are still looking for it.

A．Not yet                  B．I hope not              C．I think so                D．Of course

7．—When will Diana arrive?

—Oh, she         ．She is in the meeting room now.

A．arrives        B．is arriving        C．arrived        D．has arrived

8．—I have just got an A in English.    —_________.

A．You’ve done a good job

B．It can’t be worse

C．It’s too good to be wrong

D．You’re welcome

9．—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.

—When _________ you _________ it?

A．will; see                 B．have; seen              C．did; see                  D．do; see

10．— _________ is it from your home to our school?

— About half an hour’s walk.

A．How long               B．How often              C．How much              D．How far

11．It _________ five years since we last _________ each other.

A．is; has seen             B．is; saw                   C．was; saw                 D．has been; have seen

12．— _________ have you studied in this middle school?

— Since two years _________.

A．How long; before         B．How much time; before     C．How soon; ago           D．How long; ago

13．The new flat _________ Mr and Mrs Chen much money.

A．spent                      B．cost                       C．bought                   D．paid

14．It is a good way to spend as much time as you can ________ English every day.

A．to read                   B．read                       C．reading                   D．reads

15．________ great time it is to walk at the beach!

A．What a                   B．What                     C．How a                    D．How

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city．You have to get there early and ___16___ for hours for the plane．The plane is ___17___, but at the same time, it still ___18___ hours to get out of the airport and get into the city．I think travelling by ___19___ is better．The train is safe．The railway station is usually in the city．The train is usually ___20___ and you can sleep well on it．You can walk ___21___ in the train and see the beautiful scenery (风景) from the ___22___．The train is not so fast, so it takes a little more time．Another ___23___ thing is that travelling by train is cheap．I also like travelling in my own car．You can ___24___ your own timetable (时刻表), and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop in a hurry．But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．And the ____25____ may take more time.

16．A．play                B．wait                       C．talk                        D．think

17．A．fast                 B．slow                      C．safe                        D．dangerous

18．A．uses                B．pays                       C．spends                    D．takes

19．A．train               B．bus                        C．plane                      D．boat

20．A．comfortable     B．cheap                     C．expensive               D．crowded

21．A．quickly           B．quietly                  C．freely                     D．recently

22．A．door               B．floor                      C．window                  D．wall

23．A．bad                 B．good                      C．long                       D．boring

24．A．book               B．hear                       C．make                      D．see

25．A．skill                B．way                       C．work                      D．trip

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A

Now students go to school in different ways.

26．Why does Wang Runze go to school by bike?

A．Because he doesn’t like the school bus. 

B．Because he likes the green way.

C．Because he has a long journey. 

D．Because he thinks it’s cool.

27．Why doesn’t Wu Daqing go to school by bus?

A．Because it’s slow to go to school by bus.

B．Because there are some school bus accidents.

C．Because he doesn’t like the school bus.

D．Because their school hasn’t got buses.

28．The school bus in David Smiths school isn’t ________.

A．wide                      B．beautiful                C．strong                    D．ugly

29．________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.

A．David Smith           B．Wang Runze           C．Wu Daqing             D．Liu Bin

30．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Different ways to go to school.

B．The safety of school buses.

C．The school bus accidents.

D．The greenest way to go to school.

B

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left．Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop．Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go．People mustn’t cross．In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy．Traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too．Always remember the traffic moves on the left．So you must be careful．Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.

In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors．You can sit on the second floor．From there you can see the city very well．It’s very interesting.

31．When you cross a street in England, you must  ________.

A．look to the left first and then the right

B．look to the right first and then the left

C．look to the cars and buses

D．look to the left and the right at the same time

32．If the traffic lights are red, ________.

A．the traffic must go

B．the people must go

C．the traffic must stop

D．the people must stop

33．Traffic is the most dangerous ________.

A．in the morning

B．in the evening

C．when you go the wrong way

D．when people go to or come back from work

34．In Hong Kong, the traffic moves ________.

A．the same way as the cities in China

B．on the right

C．the same way as the cities in the UK

D．in the middle of the roads

35．If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because ________.

A．you can see the city very well

B．it is cooler up there

C．you can have a larger seat

D．it is easy for you to know the city well

C

Look at the bus．It is a little different from other buses．It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda．The lights of the bus are its “eyes” ．This is the popular Panda Bus in China．It is twelve meters long and there are twenty-three seats on it．

The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks．You can also find something cool when you get on it．First of all, it’ s very easy for people to buy tickets．They don’ t need to use their phones or bus cards like before．They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands．In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus．There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus．Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat．People can choose to watch a movie on the way．How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus．If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them．So, it’ s safe and comfortable for people to take the bus．Most importantly, the bus is driverless．It can stop at lights and park at the stop all by itself．It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一)．And it usually runs a little slower than other buses．

By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan.

36．What color is the Panda Bus?

A．Black and blue.       B．Black and pink.       C．White and red.        D．White and black.

37．How many seats are there on the Panda Bus?

A．12.                        B．23.                        C．34.                         D．43.

38．People can buy food by their ________ when they are on the Panda Bus.

A．phones                   B．bus cards                C．hands                     D．eyes

39．What is on the back of each seat?

A．A computer.            B．A camera.               C．A panda.                 D．A vending machine.

40．Which of the following is NOT true about the Panda Bus?

A．There is no driver on it.

B．It runs slower than other buses.

C．People don’ t need to buy tickets to get on it.

D．The camera on it can help catch someone who steals things.

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．Kitty got married last year．Her _________ (丈夫) is a policeman.

42．Children need a happy _________ (环境) at school.

43．They have been good friends since they were in _________ (初级的) school.

44．There is still room for ________ (改进) in your work.

45．If you _________ (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

46．Because of the highway, more and more ________ (factory) have moved to this area.

47．Cities in the _________ (north) part are much warmer in our country.

48．Jerry lived in Cairo until quite _________ (recent).

49．She’s never _________ (eat) pizza．What about you?

50．The old man has two _________ (marry) sons．And they with their children often come to see him.

51．There _________ (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.

52．They ________ (not see) the film yet．They are going to see it this evening.

53．_____ (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more.

54．Mr．Liu with Tom _________ (read) newspapers when I entered the office.

55．Look! The shapes (形状) of the clouds _________ (change)! They were like horses just now.

56．My cousin is used to _________ (stay) with his friends in America.

57．Look! How terribly he is coughing! He _________ (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.

58．—Dear Mom, I ______ (grow) up．Please don’t treat me like a child any longer.

59．—What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you．The neighbours _________ (prepare) for a party.

60．You _________ (feel) sorry for your mistakes some day.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

61．他们在这里教了一辈子书，时不时感到有点乏味。

They’ve ____________ and they feel ____________.

62．由于气温上升，我们已经几年没有见到雪了。

We _______________________ because of the rising temperature.

63．有一些大而开阔的空地真好。

It’s nice _____________________________.

64．我们的生活条件在过去的数年中已经改善了许多。

Our _______________________ over the past few years.

65．自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。

The foreign teacher in our school _______________________ here since he came to Wuxi.

七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Nanjing is in the south of China; it is the capital of Jiangsu Province．In the p____66____, Nanjing wasn’t a comfortable place．It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets．But during the recent years, it has c____67____ a lot．People there are walking on the w____68____ roads and living in tall buildings.

In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f____69____ buses than today and they were so s____70____．And the stations were very small．We had to w____71____ there a long time for the buses．Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose．If you are in a hurry, you can also take the t____72____．It is much faster and more c____73____ than taking the bus because you can always have a seat．Now, some people are used to taking the u____74____．It’s much convenient because it always comes on time．But it’s a little more e____75____ than the bus.

八、话题作文(本大题共20分)

76．请以“He/She Has Changed a Lot”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变化。

要求：1．至少写出三个变化，可适当发挥；  2．80词左右。

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参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：迈克·史密斯来中国15年了，他结交了许多中国朋友。

考查动词时态。上文“Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years”是现在完成时，根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则可知此处也用现在完成时。故选C。

2．B

【详解】句意：每天锻炼使我们健康。

考查动名词和形容词。“锻炼”在句中作主语时应用动名词形式，故第一空应填Doing；“make + sb．+ adj.”是固定结构，意为“使得某人怎么样”，health是名词，healthy是形容词，故后空应填healthy。

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