宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2023～2024学年度第一学期初中学情检测

七年级英语

第I卷（选择题，共85分）

一、听力理解（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）

略

二、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．My mother is ________ English teacher．

A．a                           B．an                          C．the                         D．\

2．This boy is my best friend，Wang Hui．______ English name is Henry．

A．He                         B．His                        C．She                        D．Her

3．There________some water in the bottle．

A．is                           B．am                         C．are                         D．be

4．Amy and her best friend often________books together．

A．read                       B．reads                      C．look                       D．looks

5．November is the________month of a year．

A．first                       B．eighth                    C．eleventh                 D．twelfth

6．I learned to skate quickly．At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I _________fall down．

A．seldom                   B．always                   C．often                      D．sometimes

7．—________are these eggs?   —They are 30 yuan．

A．How big                 B．How long               C．How many              D．How much

8．My room is very tidy, ________ my sister, Millie’s is not．

A．and                        B．but                        C．or                          D．/

9．—Why don’t you like this blue shirt? It looks nice with a special design．

—It isn’t my _________．It’s too big for me．

A．price                      B．size                        C．colour                    D．style

10．—Let’s play computer games．

—Great!That sounds________．I like it very much．

A．boring                    B．difficult                 C．sad                         D．interesting

11．—________

—Yes,please．I want a pair of socks for sports．

A．What do you like?

B．Do you like socks?

C．Can I help you? 

D．How much are the socks?

12．—How do you go to your hometown?

—By bus, but there is a new railway station this year．It may _________ only 15 minutes by train．

A．spend                     B．pay                        C．cost                        D．take

13．“After breakfast, the baby wears a pair of leather shoes and learn to walk．The activity is good for his health．” Which underlined part of the words has a different sound?

A．breakfast                B．leather                   C．learn                      D．health

14．—I want to ________ up as a monkey for the party．

— You’d better ________ a warm coat．It’s snowing．

A．wear; dress             B．dress; put on           C．wear; put on           D．dress; dress

15．—Would you like another cup of milk?

—______．I’m full now．

A．All right                 B．No, thank you         C．That’s all right        D．Never mind

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Alice and Grace are twin （双胞胎） sisters．Their birthday is on September 20th     16     it is coming soon．Alice and Grace are talking about it now．

Alice says, “Every year we have a birthday party and     17     a birthday cake．It’s always the same．Sounds     18    , doesn’t it? This year I     19     a different （不同的） one．”

“What do you want to do on that day?” Grace     20    ．

“Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not     21    ．She must see a doctor, but she doesn’t have much     22    ．So I want to help     23    ．What do you think of it, Grace?”

“Great!” says Grace．“I think a flea market （跳蚤市场） is     24    ．We can sell many     25     there-model planes, clothes and books．”

“Yes, you’re     26    ．People can     27     those things and we can get some money and help David’s mother．Let’s do it．” says Alice．

Later, their     28     know about this, and they want to help David’s mother, too．Alice’s family are very nice and     29    ．They all think that everyone should give a hand to people     30    ．

16．A．but                 B．and                        C．or                          D．because

17．A．find                B．take                       C．eat                         D．like

18．A．boring             B．interesting              C．great                      D．good

19．A．welcome         B．know                     C．get                         D．want

20．A．asks                B．answers                  C．thinks                     D．calls

21．A．nice                B．healthy                   C．careful                   D．busy

22．A．fun                 B．food                      C．money                    D．time

23．A．him                B．me                         C．her                         D．us

24．A．bad                 B．relaxing                 C．difficult                  D．good

25．A．bags                B．things                    C．boxes                     D．maps

26．A．late                 B．good                      C．right                      D．happy

27．A．buy                 B．see                         C．play                       D．love

28．A．friends            B．sons                       C．teachers                  D．parents

29．A．kind                B．tidy                       C．well                       D．lovely

30．A．in pairs           B．in need                   C．on TV                    D．in bed

四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

31．How old is Mr．Brown?

A．Thirty-four．         B．Thirty-five．          C．Twenty-six．          D．Twenty-seven．

32．Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help．Who can he ask for help?

A．Melanie．              B．Oliver．                C．Isabel．                 D．Grant．

33．What can we buy in a stationary store?

A．Socks and shoes．                                    

B．Rulers and pencils．

C．Bananas and oranges．                              

D．Hamburgers and chicken．

B

Students all over the world like sports．There are many kinds of sports．Many students like to play them．

In China, students like playing ping-pong best．They often play it after class．They like basketball and volleyball, too．But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports．

In America, students play sports every day．They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport．

They like swimming and running, too．They think sports are great．

In England, ________．Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite．They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays．They like sports very much．

Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy．Let’s do sports!

34．What sport is not mentioned （提及） for the students in China?

A．Ping-pong．           B．Basketball．           C．Volleyball．           D．Baseball．

35．In America, what sport is people’s favorite?

A．Basketball．           B．Running．             C．Soccer．                D．Swimming．

36．Which sentence can be put in ________．

A．Students don’t like sports

B．Students don’t like watching games

C．There are sports games every day

D．Students love watching soccer games and playing sports

37．The passage （文章） is about ________?

A．sports games           B．playing sports         C．ball games              D．Chinese sports

C

Nancy’s mother often wrote books on the computer．It worked very well．There was only one problem—it was boring for Nancy．

The computer was gray．It was not beautiful at all．Nancy didn’t like ugly（丑的）things．So she wanted to make her mother’s computer beautiful．“Mom is going to love it,” she said to herself．

The first problem was the colour．Nancy wanted a pink computer．But Mom’s favourite color was purple．So Nancy got out her pens and started colouring the computer purple．

“Much better!” she said as she finished．Then she drew some stars—blue, pink and red all over the computer．

“Nice!” said Nancy．“What’s next?” It only took her a moment to get the answer．“Hats!” Nancy’s mom liked to wear hats and Nancy was good at drawing hats．She drew different kinds of hats all over Mom’s computer．She believed（认为）the purple computer with a lot of stars and hats was the most beautiful．

“Nancy? What are you doing with my computer?”

“Look, Mom! I made it beautiful．Do you love it?” Nancy asked happily．

Nancy’s mom couldn’t believe her eyes．She took a deep breath for a moment and asked patiently（耐心地）, “Can you tell me why you do so?”

“I want you to be happier to work with this beautiful computer．” “Thank you．I love it very much．” Mom said and smiled．

38．What did Nancy want to make beautiful?

A．Mom’s hat．          B．Mom’s pen．          C．Mom’s book．        D．Mom’s computer．

39．What was Mom’s favorite color?

A．Pink．                   B．Purple．                C．Blue．                   D．Gray．

40．Which of the following is the right order（顺序） of the events?

① Nancy drew some stars．        

② Nancy painted different kinds of hats．

③ Nancy got out her pens．        

④ Nancy colored the computer purple．

A．①②③④               B．④③②①               C．③④①②               D．②①④③

41．How did Mom feel at last?

A．Bored．                 B．Relaxed．              C．Angry．                 D．Happy．

D

The Oresund Bridge connects two countries—Denmark and Sweden．This bridge is about 16 km long．It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea．Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island．

It took over four years to build this bridge．When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look．They were surprised at its beauty．Now it is still one of the world’s most beautiful bridges,  ▲  —people have to pay $52 for passing it! About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year．Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4．5 million cars and 19 million people yearly!

The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035．

The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3．5 million people in the Oresund area．It makes their people’s lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future．

42．According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has ________ parts．

A．three                      B．four                       C．five                        D．six

43．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?

A．but this bridge is not free

B．and many people come to visit it

C．so it is famous all over the world

D．because people built it in a different way

44．Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular?

A．It is one of the world’s most beautiful bridges．

B．About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day．

C．It took over four years to build this bridge．

D．More than 120,000 cars cross it daily．

45．This passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a newspaper．

A．sports                     B．history                   C．music                     D．geography

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下列短文；从所给的七个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中选出最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）

At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things．

In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home．They’re waiting for buses or trains．Some people are driving home．   46    Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink．

In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea．   47    Some are going to the theatre or watching a film．Some are watching television or playing games at home ．

In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner．    48     Some people are still working and some are going home from work．

In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning．People aren’t sleeping．They’re working．   49  

   50    People aren’t working．They’re having lunch．They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola．Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping．

A．In New York, it’s twelve o’clock．

B．Some are getting off buses or trains．

C．Most people are sleeping．

D．People are getting up．

E．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants．

F．In New York, it’s nine o’clock in the morning．

G．Children are starting their lessons．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母、音标与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

51．There are two silk _______（围巾） on the sofa．You can take one of them away．

52．As a teenager, we should not often eat food with too much _______（糖）．

53．Sandy does her homework for _______（少） than an hour every day．

54．The pair of jeans _______（适合） me very well．

55．Trainers are light and _______/ˈkʌmftəbl/ and are popular among young people．

56．I don’t think the pink clips _______（go well with） my yellow blouse．I’ll take this purple pair．

57．Every day, my parents come to work very early．But they go back home very l_______．

58．It is difficult for the old to use the smart phones （智能手机）, but it’s really e_______ for us．

59．Daniel was so angry with his brother that he s_______at him．

60．Look! The girls are _______（等待） for the school bus．

六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello, everyone! Today let 61______（I）tell you something about my eating habit．

I like 62______（health）food．So I have fruit and 63______（vegetable） every day．I like 64______（eat）apples, oranges, carrots and 65______（tomato）．66______ I don’t like onions（洋葱）．I often eat chicken, I think it’s delicious．And I think burgers and ice-cream are not good, So I don’t have 67______（they）．I like milk．Mom 68______（say）it’s good for my health．So I have milk 69______ breakfast every morning．

In a word, I think I have 70______ good eating habit．

七、书面表达（满分15分）

71．假如你是李明，你被班级推荐参加学校举办的“校园之星”评比活动。请你写一篇英文自我介绍，上传到校园微信公众号平台进行展示。

要求：

1．文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校。

2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实；

3．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名英语老师。

考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素发音的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素发音的单词前； the定冠词，表特指；\零冠词，不填。根据空后的“English teacher”可知为可数名词单数，且“English”为元音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词an。故选B。

2．B

【详解】句意：这个男孩是我最好的朋友，王辉，他的英文名字是Henry。

考查形容词性物主代词。A．He“他”主格；B．His“他的”形容词性物主代词；C．She“她”主格；D．Her“她的”形容词性物主代词，根据This boy，可知王辉是男孩，根据句意，“他的英文名字”“他的…”用形容词性物主代词his，句首大写，故选B。

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