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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷
七年级英语
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Excuse me, how can I find _____ clothes shop? I want to buy _____ jeans.
—Go along the street and turn left at the third turning.
A．/; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
2．—The blue bag over there is not the right ________ for me.
—You are very lucky today．You only need to pay half for it.
A．colour B．price C．style D．size
3．The three astronauts （航天员） started their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the morning ________ October 26, 2023.
A．on; of B．at; in C．on; in D．in; of
4．Miss Xu is a good teacher．She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
5．To keep the air clean, people in many places do not celebrate the new year by ________ fireworks any more.
A．getting off B．turning off C．letting off D．taking off
6．—What are her hobbies?
—Sorry, I don’t know．We ________ talk about work when we meet.
A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
7．—________ sleep can middle school students have under the Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）?
—At least nine hours．Now they can go to bed early and get up late.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often
8．—A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot （机器人）．It can ________ homework.
—Yes．He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot.
A．plan B．prepare C．do D．collect
9．The students are having parties in the classroom．There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
10．—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone.
—Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square．There are so many people here.
A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop
11．a lantern ¥12 a mask ¥11 a scarf ¥20 a wallet ¥15
Shopkeeper: Hello, can I help you?
Kitty: I am looking for two presents for my friend, but I only have 30 yuan.
What can I buy?
Shopkeeper: You can buy ________.
A．a wallet and a scarf B．a mask and a scarf C．a scarf and a lantern D．a wallet and a lantern
12．—Mum, we have no milk in the fridge．Can you buy ________ at the supermarket after work?
—No problem, my dear.
A．some B．one C．it D．any
13．—The colour of the shoes is too bright for me, I’m afraid.
—Why not get ________? We have lots of shoes of different colors.
A．another one B．another pair C．the other pair D．the other one
14．—Can you show me how to make a pumpkin lantern?
—Sorry．I know ________ about it.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
15．—We’re going to Harbin Ice and Snow World to enjoy ice sculptures （冰雕） this winter holiday.
—________
A．Wish you good luck! B．Let me see. C．Have a good time! D．Thank you.
三、完形填空 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, there was a girl selling roses in the street．It was getting dark, but she still had one 16 left and she really wanted to go home．So she decided to give it to someone else and go back home quickly．When she looked around, she soon found there was a beggar （乞丐） nearby．So she gave it to the 17 in order to go home early．When the girl gave the 18 flower to the beggar, he was so 19 and moved that he stopped begging and went back home at once.
As soon as he got home, he found a 20 to put the rose in it．But the bottle was too dirty for his nice rose．So he 21 the bottle carefully and then began to 22 the nice rose．Suddenly, he found the table was too 23 for the rose, too．So, he started to clean the 24 for the flower..．At last, his house was clean too．When he finally finished cleaning the 25 , he found he himself was too dirty for the rose, too．So he ran to the 26 quickly to take a bath．What’s more, he also found some old but clean 27 for himself．After dressing himself, he was surprised to find himself young and handsome in the mirror （镜子）．When he looked at himself in the mirror, he suddenly came to know that his life was not as bad as he thought．“Maybe I need to do something for a change．I should 28 begging, find a job and start to work hard,” he said to himself．Finally, he had a company by working hard.
No matter （无论） how 29 your act （举动） of kindness is, you will never know how far it may get to．So, always be 30 .
16．A．flower B．plant C．carrot D．apple
17．A．policeman B．worker C．beggar D．doctor
18．A．first B．second C．third D．last
19．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．quiet
20．A．glass B．bottle C．box D．cup
21．A．took B．showed C．cleaned D．dropped
22．A．pick B．see C．grow D．enjoy
23．A．dark B．dirty C．big D．small
24．A．chair B．room C．table D．desk
25．A．building B．garden C．flat D．house
26．A．study B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen
27．A．shoes B．gloves C．clothes D．socks
28．A．stop B．keep C．like D．start
29．A．cheap B．small C．big D．right
30．A．kind B．smart C．brave D．lovely
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
3-D films are not new．People first watched them in 1903．The inventors wanted people to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen （屏幕） are near enough to touch and that the plane flying at you is flying off the screen．To watch 3-D films, you may need to wear special glasses．Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema．But do you want to make one pair by yourself?
Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses.
①Get some cardboard．Cut out the shape of glasses．Make sure you can see through each hole （洞） when you hold it up to your eyes.
②Get some red and light blue acetate （醋酸透明塑胶片）.
③Glue （粘贴） the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.
Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses!
31．Why do people like to watch 3-D films?
A．To make the plane fly off the screen.
B．To touch the people on the screen.
C．To make the people on the screen near them.
D．To feel like they were really inside the film.
32．What can you use to make your own 3-D films?
①glass ②cardboard ③ acetate ④paper
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
33．Where may the passage come from?
A．A storybook. B．A film newspaper. C．A diary. D．A science magazine.
B
A new game is becoming popular with young people．Many people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations （位置） on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek （捉迷藏） in a big open area．
Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also makes them think of their childhood．It also helps with stress （压力） and changes running into a fun social （社会的） game.
On September 24, I went to take part in the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing．There were about 30 people．Most of us didn’t know each other．The game had two rounds （轮）．In the first round, 5 people were “cats” and the others were “mice”．With 5 minutes for the “mice” to run and hide （藏）, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app．The second round was a group game.
We all played hide-and-seek when we were little．When I asked MaCarthy to go with me, he wanted to know, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up （成年人）?”
It turned out to be an interesting activity for him．The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun．“It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology （科技）,” said MaCarthy．“It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.”
For me, it’s good that this activity got me running as I don’t like walking out in my life．In fact, if the park is smaller, I can have more fun．When I see the “mice” are so far away from me, I just want to give up．On the other hand, if the “cats” can’t catch me, I will not feel so excited.
34．What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game?
A．It doesn’t need any exercise.
B．People play it in a big room.
C．Grown-ups play the game.
D．People don’t know where everyone is.
35．What can we know about the first round of the game?
A．“Mice” don’t have to run or hide.
B．People need to know each other.
C．“Cats” should find “mice” in 5 minutes.
D．There are more “mice” than“cats”.
36．What does the writer think of the game?
A．She loves the idea of using GPS.
B．She thinks the game is good for her health.
C．She believes the game can help her make new friends.
D．She thinks the game is only interesting to the “mice”.
37．What is the story mainly （主要地） about?
A．The new technology in life.
B．New games from old times.
C．Playing games with friends.
D．A new way to play “hide-and-seek”.
C
What will modern life be like without social media（社交媒体）? We use it almost every day to know what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the newest information．Social media has a bad influence （影响） if we don’t use it in a right way．However, social media does more good than bad.
The greatest advantage （优势） is that we can connect with （联系） people much more easily．We can connect with our friends if they are far away．We can find friends old and new．Also, when we are afraid of making friends face to face, social media is an easy way to help us.
Social media is wonderful for making others hear you．If you want to express （表达） your own ideas, you can express them freely．If you have a great talent （才能）, you can show it．Moreover, if you have a smartphone and the Internet, you can be a reporter．So it has become much faster to report the news than ever before.
Social media, however, can make us feel not so sure about ourselves sometimes．A 2021 study shows that if a person uses social media more, he will feel sadder about his own life．That’s because people around us put colorful information and nice photos online to show their wonderful lives．So we often get a distorted feeling of how wonderful their lives are, but ours are not.
Social media does not bring sadness; it just gives us another tool （工具） to use．Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the influence of social media..．We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this useful tool.
38．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage?
A．Connecting with people more easily.
B．Showing our talents to others.
C．Writing down the best side of our life.
D．Expressing our ideas freely.
39．What does the underlined （划线的） word “distorted” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．good B．different C．wrong D．right
40．Which one shows the structure （结构） of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1…）
41．Which of the following can be the best title （标题） of the passage?
A．Social Media: Good Or Bad?
B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use?
C．Social Media: Connecting The World
D．Social Media: Making Others Hear You
D
That evening Holmes（福尔摩斯） again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat．But it was not just the clothes that were different．He changed his face, his hair—everything．He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue．Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking．Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
“You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo．But where is it? At her bank? No．Such a woman likes to keep important things herself．I’m sure it’s in her house.”
“But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said．
“Yes．But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes．“But how will you know?” I asked．“She’ll show me．She’ll have to.” answered Holmes.
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived．One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him．Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight （争斗） began．Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her．Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood （血） running down his face．Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back．“How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt （受伤）?” she called.
“He’s dead.” cried some voices．“No, he’s only hurt.” cried others．“Bring him into the living room.” she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house．I waited outside the window and watched．Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick（烟火筒） into the room．At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly．The house was full of smoke．I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me.
“Well done, Watson.” he said．“Have you got the photo?” I asked．“I know where it is．She showed me.” he answered．“But why did she show you?”
“It’s easy.” he said, and laughed．“You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us．It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real．When people shout ‘Fire’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo．Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard （衣柜） in the living room．I saw it．But I did not take it．Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first．And then we will go to her house with the King．We will go early, before she gets up．The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard．And then we will go.”
42．Why did Holmes change his clothes at first?
A．To make him smarter.
B．To take a taxi easily.
C．To hide his real looks.
D．To make Irene surprised.
43．What can we know about the photo?
A．The woman kept it at some place carefully.
B．It was at Irene’s bank and nobody knew.
C．The King put it in a cupboard in the palace.
D．Holmes took it home and gave it to the King.
44．What is the correct order （顺序） of the following sentences?
a．Holmes changed his looks．
b．Holmes helped Irene.
c．Watson threw the smoke-stick．
d．Irene ran to the cupboard．
e．Holmes paid a lot of men.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a
45．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．Where Irene kept the photo.
B．How Holmes found the photo.
C．Why the King wanted the photo.
D．When the King wanted the photo.
第II卷（非选择题 共70分）
第II卷共36题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、词汇（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Those ladies in white_______（衬衫） over there are from Nantong.
47．At_______（圣诞节） every year, the poor boy can get lots of presents from his classmates.
48．My father seldom buys anything_______ （not cheap; dear） for himself．However, he donated a lot of money to the poor people in Gansu last month.
49．Mike looks smart in today’s fashion show．His tie really_______ （go well with） his suit.
50．The_______ number of the Chinese medals （奖牌） at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is 383.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．_______from all over the world are practising hard for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
52．It’s important for us to brush our teeth_______ a day.
53．My uncle is_______ in painting and he often forgets to have a rest.
54．—Whose sports shoes are these?
—I’m not sure．Maybe they are for those_______.
55．You need to sleep more and eat_______ meat to keep fit.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
56．Lee isn’t here．He with his classmates_______ happily under the tree.
57．I won’t go to the library today because it_______ open on Tuesday.
58．The little girl is only four years old, but she_______ herself every day.
59．The students_______ model planes these days for the art festival.
60．Hurry up, Sandy! Here_______ the bus.
六、短文填空 （本题共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Staying strong during hard times is a good quality （品质） of human beings．Let’s have a look at a poem （诗歌） from the Chinese poet Zheng Xie （1693-1765）.
竹石 （郑燮）
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
Bamboo in the Rock
（By Zheng Xie）
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep,
Its tooth like root in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest,
Careless of the wind from north or south; east or west.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
“Bamboo in the Rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao．Zheng is a great artist and poet．He is a 61 a government worker in the Qing dynasty （清朝）．He h 62 the unfair （不公平的） things in the government, so he starts making art and writing poems about things like bamboo．Those poems are e 63 to understand but have deep meanings （含义）.
His poem paints a p 64 of bamboo growing strong within rocks on a mountain．The bamboo faces lots of difficulties, like the w 65 from every side, but it keeps standing up straight．The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination （力量和决心的象征）.
The poem is full of b 66 words about nature （大自然）．It’s also there to teach us something important．Just like the bamboo, people should s 67 strong．By facing hard times, we can build our strength, just like the bamboo.
Young people can l 68 a lot from this poem because it shows them it’s important to stay strong and determined, even when things are d 69 ．The poem tells young people that tests and difficulties can h 70 them grow stronger．They need to be brave during hard times and never give up, just like the bamboo.
七、阅读回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
There are many top students around us．Let us take Carter as an example．He is the monitor of my class．He often spends a lot of time working for our class．But he is still good at all the subjects．How do students like Carter do that? When I ask him, he tells me, “Hard work is not the whole story．It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open．It’s what you do when you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates．Carter gives us some useful advice （建议）.
Do more than you are asked
If your math teacher gives you four problems, you should do five．If your Chinese teacher gives you six pages of reading, you should read seven．If you practice more, you will be better at the subject.
Choose suitable ways
Studying is a matter of your own interest, so choose the way you enjoy．Some students like studying early in the morning．Some students like studying at night when the house is quiet．Some students like studying as soon as they arrive home from school, because the work is fresh in their minds．No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Put studying before entertainment （娱乐）
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment．When you are studying, you shouldn’t use phones or watch TV shows．It’s a waste of time．It’s not a good idea to have snacks, either．Studying should be the only thing in your mind．Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Plan your time well
Studying is like eating．You should eat a little at a time．You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much at a time．You may feel unhappy or stressed without finishing your plan．However, you will not study well without a good plan．It all depends on how you plan your time.
Keep your papers clean
If your papers are clean and tidy, you may be already half way to get an A．Tidy papers can help you get higher marks than messy ones．When you write clearly and do you work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear．You are able to make fewer mistakes.
71．How many pieces of advice does Carter give us on how to study well?
___________________________________________________________________________
72．Why do students like studying at night according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
73．What can’t you do when you are studying?
___________________________________________________________________________
74．How may you feel if you don’t finish the plan?
___________________________________________________________________________
75．What else is a good way to study well?（请自拟一句话作答）
___________________________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．我想买四公斤牛肉和六个西红柿。（a kilo of…）
___________________________________________________________________________
77．如果他们不招待我们，我们就捉弄他们。（play a trick on…）
___________________________________________________________________________
78．我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西。（use..．to…）
___________________________________________________________________________
79．我的设计包括一条蓝色裤子。（a pair of…）
___________________________________________________________________________
80．它们帮助我们为一天做好准备。（get ready for…）
___________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．假如你是七年级一班的班长Wei Hua，学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的沙龙活动。请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假计划。
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数90左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买牛仔裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“how can I find …clothes shop?”可知，是在找一家服装店，“clothes”是辅音音素开头，所以第一个空选a；根据“jeans”可知，牛仔裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——那边的蓝色袋子对我来说价格不合适。——你今天很幸运。你只需要付一半的钱。
考查名词词义辨析。colour颜色；price价格；style样式；size尺寸。根据“You only need to pay half for it”可知上文谈论的是价格。
…………
不错
很有用
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