专题03 杭州亚运会-2024年中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

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2024年中考英语热点时文阅读

专题03 杭州亚运会

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

文章导读

阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。

B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。

C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。

D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问题。

E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等

F篇： “抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理

语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。

阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。

A 阅读理解

“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang．

To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆)．

Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricityused at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu． Another source was wind power whichwasmade in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region．

A digital management platform was also startedto help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games． On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held． The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation．

Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built． The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性)．

The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019． During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – werekeptafter being scientifically assessed (评估)． This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan．

The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended．

Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them． During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use． Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities．

These venues will continue to beusedfor sports and public fitness after the Games． Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues．

1．What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues?

A Solar energy and wind power

B Hydroelectric power and geothermal energy

C Biomass and tidal energy

D Nuclear power and natural gas

2．What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management?

A． To use green energy sources at all competition venues

B． To achieve carbon neutrality during the Games

C． To repair and renovate existing facilities

D． To reduce building costs for venues

3．How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games?

A． 12       B． 56         C． 51             D． The article does not mention it．

4．Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium?

A． They were newly built and modern．

B． They were in good condition．

C． They were technologically advanced．

D． The article does not mention the reason．

5．What will happen to the venues after the Games?

A． They will be demolished．

B． They will be used for sports and public fitness．

C． They will be sold to other countries．

D． The article does not mention it．

B阅读理解

On Sept 24, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people burst into thunderous (雷鸣般的) cheers after China’s Tong Xin finished a difficult move． For the move, she had to make a 540-degree turn． In the end, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold (女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌) at the sports event．

Tong’s slow but strong actions with her sword (剑) showed perfectly Chinese wushu’s beautiful mix of soft and hard moves． As a sport showing regional (区域的) culture, wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990．

Apart from wushu, many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event, making it a party of folk cultures． Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepaktakraw (藤球) are two examples．

Kabaddi (卡巴迪) is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4,000 years． As the athletic form (竞技版) of the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”, kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide．

Sepaktakraw first became popular in Southeast Asia． It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子)． Players need to use their feet, head, knees and other parts of their body to move the ball． It is also called “kick volleyball”．

Although the Asian Games don’t include as many countries as the Olympic Games, they have even more events, especially the ones born out of the Asian region．This makes it really unique．

As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event’s opening ceremony (开幕式), “The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines (项目) with distinctive (有特色的) Asian features． It provides a platform (舞台) to celebrate sports and culture, and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive (包容的), vibrant (充满活力的) and always keen (渴望的) to learn from others．”

1．What gold medal did Tong Xin win at the Asian Games?

A． Women’s wushuB． Women’s taijiquanC． Women’s kabaddi    D． Women’s sepaktakraw

2． What is the story mainly about?

A． The game results as of Sept 24．

B． Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin．

C． The newly invented sports games．

D． Regional sports in the Asian Games．

3． What do we know about Kabaddi?

A． It is a new game created in India．

B． It looks like a traditional Chinese kid’s game．

C． It has a high requirement for the playing area．

D． It is very popular in Asia．

4． What’s the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games?

a． To introduce new sports to the world．

b． To celebrate regional sports and culture．

c． To showcase unique Asian culture．

d． To highlight Asian features．

e． To show the athletes’ sporting spirit．

A． abcB． bcdC． bdeD． cde

C，阅读理解

Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂) “services”． An internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim (受害者) through social media． However, this is not right or legal．

To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing．

In life, we may say bad words to people we don’t like． If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse． “The act of verbal abuse violates (侵犯) the victim’s rights,” Xing said． “These words usually hurt the victim’s right to reputation (名誉权), which can lead to civil liability (民事责任)．” The attacker (攻击者) should stop this right away． He or she should also formally (正式地) say sorry to the victim． This is to cut down the influence of the abuse．

Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together．

In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚)． A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 people, was recently caught． Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money． In the end, he was fined (处罚) 500 yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got．

In the most serious situations, Xing said, verbal abuse can make the victim ill． The attacker should then face criminal liability (刑事责任)． It means that he or she may spend time in prison (监狱), said Xing．

1． If you are abused verbally, you can legally _____．

A． ask the attacker for some moneyB． ask the attacker to stop and say sorry

C． post the attacker’s acts online D． beat the attacker

2． Who is at fault in the case of selling verbal abuse “service”?

A． Only the attacker．B． Only the payer．

C． Both the attacker and the payer．D． The attacker, the payer and the victim．

3． The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shows us _____．

A． that the payer won’t face a penalty

B． that the attacker is only fined in serious cases

C． the reason for “selling” verbal abuse

D． the result of running verbal abuse “service”

4． What is the main idea of the story?

A． Selling services online is illegal．

B． Verbal abuse can hurt others physically．

C． We should use laws to protect ourselves．

D． Verbal abuse is law-breaking．

D，阅读理解

Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China． Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them．

But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback． It’s a good start, but there’s more to it．

In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet． Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens． Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price． It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的)．

Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播)． What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products． For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13．

Many people can’t stop buying these products． Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much． Also, it makes buyers feel proud． They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products． Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow．

However, livestreaming events should only be a start． How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices． The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust． They should turn it into a reason to make their products better．

1． Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”?

A． shown up B． looked upC． given away D． gone away

2． What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products?

A． There was a big activity for online shopping．

B． It became a well-known hair care brand in China．

C． The products of Chinese brands became more popular．

D． People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens．

3． What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands?

A． They sold their products at a higher price．

B． They helped sell the goods of other brands．

C． They sold all the products in one room．

D． The workers washed their hair while doing sports．

4． What makes people buy products of Chinese brands?

a． Low prices．         b． A willingness to help．c． Excellent ads．     d． Good products．

e． Interesting looks．

A． abc    B． abd    C． bcd    D． bde

5． What does the writer think according to the last paragraph?

A． Chinese brands can only be popular for a while．

B． Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular．

C． It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested．

D． The brands should set good prices for their products．

E，阅读理解

What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories． Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you．

1．Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”?

A． Chen Kaige           B． Zhang Yimou         C．Wei Guozheng D． Qiu Litao

2．When is the movie “Lose to Win” released?

A． Sept 26           B． Sept 27          C． Sept 28          D． Sept 29

3．What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”?

A． ComedyB． SportsC． War                D． Crime

4．What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”?

A．Basketball team overcoming disabilities

B． Crime and illegal trades

C． Chinese efforts in the war against US aggression

D． Cross-border pursuit

5． Where may this article be from？

A．A sports magazineB． A film magazine      C． a crime novel   D． An advertisement

F，阅读理解

Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress． Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging．

It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”． It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984． He said that humans are born to love being around other living things． Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”． This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views． It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets．

Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health． A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素)． It’s a hormone responsible for feelings． The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be． Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increasein oxytocin．

Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress． The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad． Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better．

Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it． Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境)． Many small creatures live on the tree – and they are too small to be seen． You may want to be gentle when hugging trees – just like how you hug a friend!

1． Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”?

A． People feel relaxed in parks．                 B． People like doing exercises．

C． People love visiting historical sites．           D． People like to live in cities．

2． How might people feel with a lower hormone oxytocin?

A． They might feel calm and happy．

B． They might feel angry and sad．

C． They might feel relaxed and scared．

D． They might feel happy and sad．

3． What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings?

A． We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol．

B． We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol．

C． We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol．

D． We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol．

4． What can we learn from the story?

A． Hugs give people energy．

B． The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong．

C． Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment．

D． Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress．

语法填空

Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received a very important award (奖项) – the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2． He’s the first Chinese actor ____1_____(get) this award．

Leung cried when ______2______(receive) the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone _____3____ has helped him in his 41-year acting career．

This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works． He ____4_____(become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for _____5_____(he)acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》), which _____6_______( direct) by Wong Kar-wai．

Leung is also known _____7____(介词) being in big blockbusters (大片)． For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》)． He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero (《英雄》), which stands as one of_____8_________（successful） Chinese films in North America．

Famous director, Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” _____9_______（连词）he can show complicated (复杂的) feelings just with his eyes． “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said．

Leung’s next film, Silent Friend (《寂静的朋友》), ____10______（ start ）filming in April 2024． Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries． The world’s audience (观众) is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung．

国学故事

What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2,500 years ago, might give us an answer．

A Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water． All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return． It just keeps giving quietly． Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (空旷的山谷)． This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe． It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us．

In dealing with people, we can act as water． Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit． At the same time, stay modest (谦虚的)． It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others． Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm． After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed．

We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water． In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing． He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作)．

1．Which of the following is not the quality of water?

A．Low profiles．                                     B．Bravery．

C．Giving quietly．                                   D．Never asking for anything in return

2．What does the underlined word “disdain” mean?

A．like                   B．hate                       C．enjoy                     D．admire

3．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?

A．Staying proud．

B．Helping others for fame and benefit．

C．Staying excited in a difficult situation．

D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others．

4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water．

B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important．

C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other．

D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean．

5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?

A．Laozi — A Famous Philosopher in China

B．Zhen Daqian—A Chinese Teacher

C．Water — The Best Virtue

D．Goodness — The Word and The World

…………

参考答案

A 阅读理解

【答案】ABABB

【解析】本文介绍杭州亚运会主打一个主题——绿色亚运。

1．细节理解题。从第三段可知使用光伏能源和风能。故答案选A

2．文章提到，亚运会期间启动了数字管理平台，以帮助实现碳中和，这表明废物管理和减少碳排放是重要目标。故答案选B

3．A细节理解题。根据文章, among the 56 competition venues, only 12 were newly built, while the rest were repaired existing facilities．故答案选A

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