【真题】2023年淮安市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试

英语试题

试卷总分：120分  考试时间：100分钟

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共55分）

Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.

A．/                                  B．a                                  C．an                                D．the

2．________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.

A．At                               B．In                                C．On                               D．Of

3．—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar?   —For five days.

A．how often                  B．how soon                    C．how long                      D．how much

4．—Sir, may I take photos here?

—Sorry, look at the sign．You ________ take photos in the museum.

A．could                           B．may                             C．mustn’t                        D．needn’t

5．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use．________ exciting the news is!

A．How                            B．How an                        C．What                           D．What an

6．My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English．I thank ________ very much.

A．she                              B．her                               C．hers                             D．herself

7．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.

A．diary                           B．record                          C．secret                           D．balance

8．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?

—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.

A．design                          B．designed                       C．will design                   D．was designing

9．—Chen Dan, do you know ________?  —Bus No.3 will take you there.

A．what is Star Park like

B．what Star Park is like

C．how can I get to Star Park

D．how I can get to Star Park

10．—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?  — ________．Just click here.

A．Sure                            B．Of course not                C．That’s right                   D．I hope so

Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My elder sister and I were in the same school．She was different．She was so ____11____ that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye．So I never told anyone ____12____ that she was my sister．However, one thing happened just two years ago．It changed ____13____ I viewed her．It also changed me.

Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show．____14____ my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group．So she had to do it ____15____.“I will sing,” my sister told my parents and invited me to watch it．Hearing that, I was ____16____．How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very well that if I ____17____ this to happen, she and I would become a joke．But she insisted.

The big day came．I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine．____18____ knows she is your sister.” The show started．My sister ____19____ in front of us．It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” People around me became ____20____．I felt nervous seat, hoping I was somewhere else．____21____, my sister started to sing．She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her show went ____22____ ．It won high praise from all the students and teachers.

At that moment, I realized that I was wrong．How could I ____23____ my sister’s abilities? ____24____ filled my heart as I listened to the song．Although she knew that I was not ____25____ to watch her show, she still forgave(原谅) me．She never took anything that I did to her to heart．It was then that I decided to love her completely.

11．A．worried                 B．shy                              C．proud                           D．cool

12．A．in all                    B．in place                        C．in public                      D．in fear

13．A．whether                B．why                             C．when                           D．how

14．A．Since                    B．If                                 C．Unless                          D．Though

15．A．fast                       B．alone                            C．slowly                          D．heavily

16．A．satisfied                B．excited                         C．surprised                      D．relaxed

17．A．expected               B．advised                         C．forced                          D．allowed

18．A．Anybody               B．Nobody                        C．Somebody                    D．Everybody

19．A．appeared               B．cheered                        C．practised                      D．returned

20．A．strange                  B．interesting                    C．careful                         D．impatient

21．A．Finally                  B．First                             C．Moreover                     D．Otherwise

22．A．badly                    B．rapidly                         C．suddenly                      D．smoothly

23．A．prove                    B．notice                           C．doubt                           D．accept

24．A．Warmth                B．Sadness                        C．Shame                         D．Joy

25．A．able                      B．willing                         C．afraid                           D．lucky

Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

26．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions?

A．2021.                           B．2023.                           C．2030.                           D．2060.

27．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions?

①Ride more．        ②Don’t waste water.           ③Save energy．     ④Save food.

A．①②③                        B．①②④                         C．①③④                        D．②③④

28．The text is probably a _______.

A．poster                          B．novel                           C．diary                            D．poem

B

Jim and Jack came from a small town．They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).

They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city．Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town．They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city.

Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way．After the storm, the ship landed．All the pots were broken into pieces．The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.

Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day．Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots．We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly.

Jack thought for a while and nodded．The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days．During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots．So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people．In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.

29．Where did Jim and Jack come from?

A．A city.                         B．A town.                        C．A ship.                         D．A hotel.

30．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3?

A．Their pots were not good. 

B．City people didn’t like pots.

C．They lost the way to the city. 

D．Their pots were broken into pieces.

31．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last?

A．Sell pots.                     B．Decorate walls.             C．Make pots.                   D．Sell mosaic tiles.

32．What does the story mainly want to tell us?

A．Knowledge is power.

B．It never rains but it pours.

C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope.

D．The grass is always greener on the other side.

C

“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends．

Everyone is very happy.

“We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy.

Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City．They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room．But no one is there.

A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.”

“Where are you?” asks Dorothy.

“I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard．“Who are you and what do you want?”

“Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion．The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise．I want to go home to Kansas.”

“Yes,” says the Scarecrow．“You must give me a brain.”

“And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman.

“And I want some courage,” says the Lion.

“Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard

“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.

“Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard．“I must think about it.”

“No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion.

Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen．It falls over and the friends see a little old man．They can’t believe their eyes.

“Who are you?” asks Dorothy.

“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man．“Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy.

“No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow.

“You’re wrong．It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman.

“No,” says the Lion．“The Wizard is a big ball of fire.”

“You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly．“__________ I’m from Kansas too．I like travelling in hot-air balloons．That’s why I’m here．The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man．“I live inside this room and never go out．I can’t let anyone see me．I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.”

“The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly．“It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses．I have no magic．It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!”

—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

33．How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto?

A．2.                                B．3.                                C．4.                                D．5.

34．Who makes the big screen fall over?

A．The Tin Woodman.      B．Dorothy.      C．The Scarecrow.      D．Toto.

35．What can we know from the passage?

A．The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before.

B．The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes.

C．Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West.

D．Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses.

36．Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage?

A．I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard.

B．I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard.

C．I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here.

D．I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard.

D

Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体)．We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information．Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.

The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily．We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away．With social media, friendship goes beyond geography．We are able to find friends old and new．Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face．Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped.

Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard．Anyone with a voice can express it．Anyone with a talent is free to show it．Everyone is the new content creator．Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter．As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.

Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes．A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life．One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment．So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.

Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use．Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ..．We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.

37．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage?

A．Expressing our voices freely.

B．Showing our talents to others.

C．Recording the best side of our life.

D．Connecting with people more easily.

38．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A．clear                            B．different                       C．incorrect                      D．simple

39．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …)

40．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?

B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use?

C．Social Media: Connecting The World

D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）

IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）

41．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity _________.

42．Usually, we take some _________ to different places to do some cleaning.

43．Last Friday, we met _________ and went to the park near our school.

44．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups _________ we got to the park.

45．Group 1 _________ leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.

46．Group 2 tried to _________ the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.

47．After a while, _________ visitors joined us and helped clean the park.

48．It was a _________ day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

49．Mum, which is _________ (big), the sun or the moon?

50．There are only 5 people waiting in front of me．I’m the _________ (six).

51．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.

—Really? I look forward to _________ (attend) it.

52．Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station．They’re our _________ (hero).

53．Our government has taken action _________ (make) life in the countryside better.

54．Tan Dun is a world-famous composer．People think _________ (high) of his music.

55．New clothes and shoes _________ (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.

V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。

56．我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。

My father often _________ in his _________.

57．早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。

_________ early, or you may _________ school.

58．当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。

When we are _________, we should _________ the policemen’s help.

59．好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。

Good books help me relax _________．They also _________ a whole new world to me.

60．尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。

Although you are _________ this TV drama, you’d better not _________ late to watch it.

VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645．It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.

Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003．His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.

“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could．He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.

“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition．And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.

When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby．But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.

“Yifan is an angel who came to our family．He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.

Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018．To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No．1 Senior High School.

He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year．To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.

Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home．After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.

“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking．I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。

61．When was Xing Yifan born?

_________________________________________________________________________________

62．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital?

_________________________________________________________________________________

63．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan?

_________________________________________________________________________________

64．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school?

_________________________________________________________________________________

65．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article?

_________________________________________________________________________________

B

Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama．It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow．It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling．Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011．

More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife．One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys．The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor．Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife．As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show．This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.

In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country．Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road．The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty．At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.

It is not an easy job to make the puppets．Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely．During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks．In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want．Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.

In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job．They just play it for fun and love．However, they are still experts (专家）in this field．In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty．They also get support from the Chinese government．Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）

66．_________ are used in Chinese shadow puppetry．Also, many _________ all mix together in it.

67．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty．One man created a puppet show to _________ the emperor who lost his wife．Then it was _________ spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.

68．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together _________ cutting them separately．In a show, they hold and _________ the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.

69．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a _________, most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love．But this doesn’t _________ becoming experts in this field.

70．Puppetry artists have done a lot to _________ the development of shadow puppetry．The Chinese government also offers them _________ to make the art form great again.

Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分）

71．假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Better Exercise, Better Life”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。

参考词汇：做早操do morning exercises

上体育课 have PE lessons

压力减轻 feel less stressed

合理锻炼 exercise properly

注意：

1．词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；

2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

…………

参考答案

1．A

【解析】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。

考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。

2．B

【解析】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。

考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。

3．C

【解析】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。

考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。

…………