2023-2024学年译林版六年级下册英语Unit2《Good habits》知识梳理及巩固练习

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2023-2024学年六年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习

Unit2《Good habits》

一、语音

解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/ɔ:/

发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。

例如：morning       shorts         more        order         before

       字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/ɔ:/

拓展： 在w后发/ɜ:/，如：work, homework, world, word

       在非重读音节中发/ə/, 如：doctor, actor

二、重点单词

四会

habit习惯   never从不   late迟，晚   finish完成   tidy干净的，整齐的   fast快地

三会

bad不好的，坏的   sleepy困的，困倦的   slowly慢速地   badly差地，不好

三、核心短语

good/bad habits好/坏习惯

get up early起床起得早

never go to bed late从不晚睡

brush one’s teeth刷牙

before bedtime就寝前

put…in order把…整理得井井有条

finish one’s homework完成家庭作业

before dinner晚餐前

listen to his teachers听他老师的话

do well at home在家做得好

keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间干净、整洁

feel sleepy感到困倦

know…well对…很了解

last night昨夜

walk fast走得快

on time按时

pick one挑选一个

run through the grass奔跑穿过草地

wash one’s face洗脸

come to see her来看她

show sb around.…带某人参观…

go into走进，走入

on the floor在地板上

run slowly跑得慢

sing badly唱得不好

四、重点句型

1．He has many good habits.

  知识点：复习many用法

  用法：many+可数名词复数

        a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词

        much+不可数名词

  例：教室里有很多学生。There are a lot of students in the classroom.

      我有很多钱。I have much money.

      很多人喜欢吃巧克力。A lot of people like eating chocolates.

      我每天吃很多大米。I drink a lot of water every day.

2．He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.

  知识点：and用法

  用法：and连接的两个句子，时态一致。

  例：He         (get) up late and didn’t need to go to school.

      Mr Black         (buy) a new book, then read it.

3．固定搭配：brush one’s teeth

            wash one’s face

            do one’s homework

            finish one’s homework

4．He listens to his teacher at school.

  知识点：listen to sb．听某人的话

  例：在家听他父母的话listen to his parents at home

      请听我说。Please listen to me.

  辨析：listen与hear的区别

  （1）listen强调听的动作，hear强调结果

       例：她正在听音乐She is listening to the music.

           我听不到音乐。I can’t hear the music.

  （2）listen 能用于进行时，hear不能

5．Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.

  知识点：know sb．well很了解某人

  例：我的父母很了解我。My parents know me well.

6．What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have?

  知识点：特殊疑问句中助动词的形式

  用法：特殊疑问句中助动词、be动词往后看主语的；行为动词往前看，用三单。

  例：什么使我们的城市脏？What makes our city dirty?

      你喜欢什么课程？What subjects do you like?

7．I always have breakfast on time.

  知识点：on time用法

  用法：on time意为“准时；按时”

  例：他总是按时回家。He always goes home on time.

      她从不准时上班。She never goes to work on time.

8．Let me show you around our house.

  知识点：show用法

  用法：作动词show sb．around 带…参观

               show sb．sth = show sth to sb.

        作名词a parrot show

  例：把你的新自行车给我看看。Please show me your new bike.

      带我父母参观学校show my parents around my school

五、重点语法：形容词副词同形

1．定义：用来表示行为或状态特征，主要可以用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词，有时修饰整个句子。

2．构成：（1）由相应的形容词加上后缀ly构成→形容词变副词

             1）一般情况下直接加ly

               例：quiet → quietly         loud → loudly

             2)以y结尾的单词，将y变成i再加ly

               例：happy → happily        easy → easily

             注意：以e结尾的单词也是直接加ly

       （2）形容词副词同形（有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词）

             ①late adj．迟到 例：上学不要迟到。Don’t be late for school.

                   adv．迟，晚 例：我起床晚了。I got up late.

             ②well adj．身体好 例：我觉得身体不太好。I don’t feel very well.

                   adv．好，令人满意地 例：他英语说得很好。He can speak English very well.

               注意：good的副词形式是well, well作为形容词时有自己的意思

             ③fast adj．快的 例：速度快的汽车 a fast car

                   adv．快 例：别把车开那么快！Don’t drive so fast.

             ④hard adj．难的；坚硬的 例：难题a hard question

                   adv．猛力地 例：猛力击球 hit the ball hard

                                  他正努力地思考。He is thinking hard.

               注意：hardly是“几乎不”的意思

             ⑤early adj．早期的，早的 例：清晨the early morning

                   adv．早早地 例：我今天早上醒得早。I woke up early this morning.

             ⑥much adj．大量的 例：在杯子里有很多水。There is much water in the glass.

adv．很 例：非常感谢。Thank you very much.

             7．high

3．类型：时间副词today, yesterday, now, then…

        地点副词here, there…

        方式副词carefully, slowly…

        程度副词much, very, so…

        频率副词usually, sometimes, never, always, often…

        疑问副词how, when, where, why…

        连接副词how, when, where, why…

4．频率副词用法

always > usually > often > sometimes > never

位置： be动词之后，行为动词之前

例：这儿夏天经常下雨。It is often rainy here in summer.

我总是在早上很早起床。I always get up early in the morning.

你通常晚饭吃什么？What do you usually eat for dinner?

巩固练习

一、选择画线部分读音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。

1．I saw some______ running through the grass．(world;horse;short)

2．Every______ I have breakfast with a______．(fork;morning;orange)

3．The______ doesn’t know this English______．(word;sport;worker)

二、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。

1．He helps his classmates at school．He______(也) helps his parents at home．

2．You should f______your work on time．Don’t put it off(拖延) until tomorrow．

3．The man is singing b______．He isn’t a good singer．

4．Liu Tao runs f______to catch the early bus．

5．My aunt doesn’t like watching films, so she n______goes to the cinema．

三、从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。（每个短语使用一次）

1．They______late last night, because they watched an exciting football game．

2．Yesterday he______in the morning and before bedtime．

3．We should______ at school

4．Liu Tao often______  because he goes to bed late at night．

5．My sister never______late at night．She usually finishes it before dinner．

四、单项选择。

(    )1．______is a bad habit for us．

A．Get up late    B．To study hard     C．Going to bed late

(    )2．Mr Smith______swimming every weekend．But he______do it last week．

A．went;didn’t    B．goes to;didn’t     C．goes;didn’t

(    )3．–______jacket is that on the playground?   

–Maybe it’s Linda’s．She______a PE lesson just now．

A．Who’s;had    B．Whose;had       C．Who;has

(    )4．–I know Wang Bing very______．

–Me too．I know a lot______him．

A．good;about    B．well;of         C．well;about

五、按要求完成句子。

1．Did Bob put his pencil case in the schoolbag last night?(改为陈述句)

____________his pencil case in the schoolbag last night．

2．She always comes to school early．(改为同义句)

She______to school______．

3．He feels tired in the morning．(对画线部分提问)

______he______in the morning?

4．He does well at home．(改为否定句)

He__________________well at home．

六、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。

1．王兵总是把他的物品整理得井井有条。

Wang Bing____________his things__________．

2．她保持她的卧室干净整洁。

She______her bedroom______and______．

3．–你有什么坏习惯吗？  –我的课桌总是脏乱的。

–What____________do you have?

–I______make my desk______．

七、单项选择。

(    )1．–______is your bike?  –The yellow one under the tree．

A．Which        B．What colour       C．Where        D．How

(    )2．–______Mike run fast?   –Yes．And he also jumps

A．Is;high       B．Do;slowly      C．Does;highly      D．Does;high

(    )3．My father and my mother______work on Sundays．

A．don’t        B．doesn’t     C．isn’t    D．aren’t

(    )4．–What are you doing?

–We’re______goodbye______our teachers．

A．say;with        B．say;to        C．saying;to        D．saying;with

(    )5．To keep my sister studying______, I often help______．

A．good;her        B．well;her       C．hard;him        D．hardly;him

八、根据上下文或首字母提示填空，补全对话。

Tina: Hello！Let me s______you a______my house．

Friends: Oh! The living room is so big and nice．

Tina: Thank you!

Friends: Whose bedroom is this?

Tina: It’s my______．

Friends: There are______of books and toys______the floor．

Tina: Bobby, where are you?

Bobby: I’m______the bed．

Tina: Look! What a mess!

Bobby: I’m sorry．I played too e______with Sam last night．

Tina: Come out q______! You should put your books and toys in．

Bobby: OK．Don’t be a______, my dear sister．I’ll clean my room at once(立刻)．

九、根据上下文和首字母填空，补全短文。

Good h______make a good life．We should go to bed e______every day, so we will not feel sleepy the n______morning．In class, we should 1______to the teachers．As a good student, we should finish our h______first after s______．We should also put our things in o______because a clean and t______room makes us happy．

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参考答案

一、选择画线部分读音相同的单词，并用其适当形式补全句子。

1．short horses

解析：short/ɔ:/   horse/ɔ:/

2．morning;fork

解析：morning/ɔ:     fork/ɔ:/

3．worker;word

解析：worker/ɜ:/      word/ɜ:/

二、根据中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。

1．also

解析：also和too都可以表示“也”。also常用于句中，紧靠动词。too放在句末。

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