专题03 词汇辨析-2023-2024学年译林版六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

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六年级上册英语期末复习常考易错题型分类汇编

专题03 词汇辨析

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、单选题

1．______ is a very important holiday in the US．（　　）

A．Thanksgiving                B．Christmas                          C．The Spring Festival

2．When you see “______” on the wall, you should keep away from the building．（　　）

A．No littering                   B．No parking                        C．Danger

3．The British invented the ______．（　　）

A．train                             B．compass                             C．aeroplane

4．The Chinese invented the ______．（　　）

A．compass                        B．train                                  C．aeroplane

5．Can you make a sentence _______ “nice” ? （　　）

A．in                     B．to                          C．with                       D．on

6．There _____ not much coal or oil _____ Earth．（　　）

A．is; in                 B．is; on                     C．are; on                   D．are; in

7．Wang Bing is ______ about the ______ football match．（　　）

A．excited; excited             B．excited; exciting                 C．exciting; exciting

8．In ______, sometimes men wear kilts．（　　）

A．the US                          B．Scotland                            C．China

9．I can make many sentences ______ “eat”．（　　）

A．on                                B．with                                  C．to

10．My father often ______ us some stories when I was four years old．（　　）

A．tells                            B．says                                   C．told

11．Mr．Brown used a ______ to call people anywhere．（　　）

A．e-book                        B．radio                                 C．mobile phone

12．The American cowboys usually wear ______．（　　）

A．kilt                             B．jeans                                 C．dress

13．My family went to Beijing and visited the ______ last summer holiday．（　　）

A．Bund                           B．Shanghai Museum              C．Summer Palace

14．My e-friend Tom is ______ American cowboy．He likes wearing _______ very much．（　　）

A．an; kilts                       B．an; jeans                            C．a; jeans

15The two men showed the king his new clothes and said “______ people can see them．______ people can’t see them．” （　　）

A．Foolish, Clever            B．Clever, Foolish                   C．Good, Bad

16．Wow, what a ______ day! Let’s go to the park and have a picnic there．（　　）

A．snowy                         B．windy                                C．sunny

17．Twenty years ago, mum bought things ______．（　　）

A．on the Internet             B．from shops                         C．on Taobao

18．The Chinese invented ______．The British invented ______．（　　）

A．the compass; the train   B．the train; the compass          C．the plane; the train

19．—What are you ______? （　　）—I can’t ______ my storybook．

A．looking at; find            B．looking for; find                 C．finding; look for

20．Now I can read newspapers ______ news．（　　）

A．with                            B．to                                      C．for

21．The ______ invented the train and TV．（　　）

A．Chinese                       B．British                               C．Americans

22．It was ______．Children could go swimming．（　　）

A．windy and cool            B．cloudy and cool                  C．sunny and hot

23．Mr Brown was very ______, and the football match was so ______．（　　）

A．excited; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．exciting; excitingD．excited; excited

24．The British invented the ______．The Chinese invented the ______．（　　）

A．plane; train       B．train; compass         C．train; bus                D．bus; compass

25．—It’s ______ today．Let’s go to fly kites．（　　）—Good idea!

A．snowy              B．windy                    C．rainy                      D．cloudy

26．He ______ to a party last year．（　　）

A．wasn’t go                    B．didn’t have                        C．didn’t go

27．The Chinese invented the ______．（　　）

A．telephone                     B．campass                             C．plane

28．The sun rises in the ______ and goes down in the ______．（　　）

A．east; west                     B．west; east                           C．east; north

29．Can you make a sentence ______ “have”? （　　）

A．in                               B．with                                  C．by

30．—This morning, I ______ an egg, some bread and some juice, How about you? （　　）

—I ______ some noodles．

A．had; ate                       B．ate; had                             C．ate; ate

31．）There were no computers _______ Internet in my time．（　　）

A．and                             B．too                                    C．or

32．—Don’t take your food ______ the room．（　　） —It doesn’t smell ______．

A．in; good                      B．into; well                           C．into; good

33．Su Hai gets an email __________ her e-friend Anna．（　　）

A．to                               B．from                                 C．for

34．In the UK, people call the metro “_______”．（　　）

A．subway                        B．underground                      C．train

35．There are a lot of oranges _______ the trees．（　　）

A．in                    B．at                          C．on                          D．of

36．________ comes from trees．（　　）

A．Coal                B．Wood                     C．Water                     D．Rubbish

37．—It’s ________ today．We can’t go and have a picnic．（　　）—What a pity!

A．sunny              B．cloudy                   C．rainy                      D．fine

38．It was ______ in the park this afternoon．I was all wet in the ______．（　　）

A．sunny; sun                   B．rained; rain                        C．rainy; rain

39．The king walked through the city ______ his new clothes．（　　）

A．in                               B．on                                     C．wear

40．Mr Williams _____ some beautiful stamps ______ us this morning．（　　）

A．showed; for                 B．showed; to                         C．shows; /

41．—Do you know the news? （　　）

—Yes．Mike ________ me ________ it yesterday．

A．told; about       B．tells; for                 C．says; about              D．said; about

42．Stop! There’s a ______ man．We ______ walk now．（　　）

A．green; mustn’t              B．red; must                           C．red; mustn’t

43．The students are talking with Mr Green _______ his plans _______ the summer holiday．（　　）

A．to; on                          B．about; for                          C．to; for

44．The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon．（　　）

A．fell; slipped                 B．slips; falls                          C．slipped; fell

45．World Environment Day is on ______．（　　）

A．5th June           B．22nd April              C．1st October             D．10th September

46．It was ______ yesterday and we flew our kites high in the sky．（　　）

A．rainy               B．windy                    C．snowy                    D．sunny

47．The British invented the ______．And they call the metro “_____”．（　　）

A．train; subway    B．subway; subway      C．train; underground   D．underground; subway

48．The Scottish man is wearing the ______．（　　）

A．jeans                           B．kilt                                    C．shorts

49．Can you make a sentence ______ “project”? （　　）

A．with                            B．to                                      C．on

50．We use _____ to _____．（　　）

A．the telephone; write a letter    B．the radio; read news    C．the telephone; call people

51My grandma often _____ me stories．She _____ me a great one last night．（　　）

A．talks; talked                 B．tells; telled                         C．tells; told

52．It was _____．We could have a picnic in the park．（　　）

A．rainy                           B．wet                                   C．sunny

53．In the past, we read the newspapers ______ news, but now we read news ______ the Internet．（　　）

A．in; on              B．on; in                    C．in; in                      D．for; on

54．The men showed the king his new clothes , the king couldn’t ______ it．（　　）

A．see                              B．saw                                   C．look

55．Where did Miss Wang go _______ the National Day holiday? （　　）

A．with                            B．for                                    C．to

56．Can your make a sentence _______ “have”．（　　）

A．on                               B．to                                      C．with

57．A: Can you _______ it, Mike? （　　）

B: Yes．S-E-N-T-E-N-C-E．

A．read                            B．watch                                C．spell

58．Scottish men like wearing ____________．（　　）

A．jeans                           B．kilts                                  C．skirts

59．Where did you go _____________ the holiday? （　　）

A．of                               B．at                                      C．for

60．—Did your mother see a film yesterday evening? （　　）

—No, she was too _______．

A．excited                        B．tired                                  C．happy

61．Bobby is ________ Wendy _________ her birthday party．（　　）

A．asked; with       B．asking; with            C．asked; for               D．asking; about

62．We _________ a lot of things _________ the supermarket last night．（　　）

A．buy; from                    B．bought; from                      C．bought; for

63．The weather became _______, so we could not fly kites outside．（　　）

A．cloudy                         B．rainy                                 C．windy

64．I found my kite ______ the hill．（　　）

A．nearly                         B．near                                  C．nearby

65．It’s an ______ film, we are all very ______ about it．（　　）

A．excited; exciting      B．exciting; exciting     C．exciting; excited

二、词汇选择题

选出不同类的一项。

66．A．buy                 B．take                      C．boat                      D．dance

67．A．Sunday           B．week                   C．Monday                D．Tuesday

68．A．visited             B．watched            C．cooked                  D．fly

69．A．older               B．tall                      C．funny                    D．thin

70．A．nose                B．leg                      C．head                      D．toothache

三、补全句子

71．Sam, make a sentence w________“egg”．

72．The coat is not big or small．It f________me very well．

73．—Can you s________the new word?  —Yes, M-A-G-A-Z-I-N-E．

74．Did you________(带来) any________(饮料) to the party?

75．Mr Brown________(看) news on the Internet________(昨天) evening．

76．I went to Shanghai and visited the B________．

77．—Why are you sad?  —Because I l________my new jacket．

78．The students came back to school after the________．(a period of time when you are not at work or school)

79．We can call people a________with a mobile phone．

80．The weather b________windy a moment ago．

四、选词/短语填空

（1）阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。

81．—Does it fit? —Yes, it fits________．

82．My father came back home and________ lots of presents to me yesterday．

83．William loves sports．So he is________ about the basketball game．

84．Lisa wants to know the old stories of Xuzhou．She can visit the Xuzhou________．

85．Peter________sad．Because he lost his favourite toy．

（2）选择合适的词组完成句子，填序号。

86．They________at the birthday party last Sunday evening．

87．The king________a man．Only this man can help him make beautiful clothes．

88．—Where did you go for the holiday, Lisa?

—I went to Shanghai and visited________．

89．Li Ming________to his friends in the UK every month．

90．When the heavy rain stopped, the singer________singing．

（3）选出与划线部分读音相同的单词(有一个多余选项)。

91．This afternoon, I got a________from my good friend Mark．

92．The New Year is________here．

93．My mother works in a hospital．She helps sick people．She is a________．

94．The________(Americans /British) invented the train．

（4）选择合适单词完成句子，其中有1项是多余的。

95．Our class won the race (比赛)．We were all________．

96．Tom, it’s your________to clean the classroom．

97．It’s________outside．We can’t go outside．We can stay at home and watch TV．

98．We can________the mobile phone to do shopping and talk with friends．

99．People all laughed at this________man．

五、看图完成句子

100．My grandpa read________for news twenty years ago．  

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：圣诞节在美国是一个非常重要的节日。本题考查名词辨析。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C春节。根据常识可知，感恩节是美国一个非常重要的节日，故选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：当你看到墙上的“_______”时，你应该远离大楼。本题考查动词短语和名词辨析，A禁止乱丢杂物，B禁止停车，C危险，根据句意可知是危险，故选C。

3．A

【详解】句意：英国人发明了火车。本题考查名词辨析。A火车，英国人发明的。B指南针，中国人发明的。C飞机，美国人发明的。故选A。

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