南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

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南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末

英语试卷

单项选择题（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1． — Do you know Zhong Nanshan, ________ great doctor in China?

— Yes． And he can play ________ basketball very well．

A． the; /                          B． the; the                       C． a; /                             D． a; the

2． Under the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）, students don’t need to get up early ________ the morning ________ Saturdays and Sundays．

A． in; on                         B． on; of                         C． in; of                         D． on; on

3． —Mum, can I have ______ juice?

—Sure, but we don’t have ______ at home

A． some; any                   B． any; some                   C． any; any                     D． some; some

4． I want to ________ the CD from you． Please ________ it here tomorrow．

A． borrow; take               B． borrow; bring              C． lend; take                   D． lend; bring

5． Half of the class ________ the homework now． Some of the homework ________ really difficult．

A． are doing; is               B． is doing; are                C． is doing; is                  D． are doing; are

6． —Do you have any time ________ your hobbies on weekdays?

—Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano．

A． doing; playing            B． to do; to play              C． doing; to play             D． to do; playing

7． —Do you know the man in a black coat?

—Yes, he is ________ new teacher． He teaches ________ English this term．

A． us; us                         B． us; our                        C． our; us                       D． our; our

8． — Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?

— Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents． Let’s make it ________ day．

A． other                          B． the other                     C． another                       D． others

9． —What do you think of this English story?

—I think everyone can read the story, because there are ______ new words in it．

A． a little                        B． little                           C． a few                         D． few

10． — Excuse me, ________ is Nantong Library from our school?

—It is about twenty minutes by Underground Line 1．

A． how far                      B． how soon                    C． how long                    D． how often

11． This pair of red shoes ________ leather． May I ________?

A． are made of;  try them on                                   B． is made of;  try it on

C． are made of;  try it on                                          D． is made of;  try them on

12． —Which of the two apples are you going to take?

— I am going to take ________． One is for Tom and the other is for myself． We can eat ________ meals．

A． both; between             B． both; among                C． all; between                D． all; among

13． The shopping mall ________ at 8 a．m． and it ________ for fourteen hours every day．

A． opens; opens               B． is open; is open           C． opens; is open             D． is open; opens

14． —Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question?

—Of course． I ________．

A． listen                         B． am listening                C． hear                           D． am hearing

15． —Could I speak to Miss Green?

—________． She is giving a lesson to her students now．

A． Yes, please                 B． Wait a minute              C． Yes, you can               D． Not at all

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项．

My company sends my wife and me to live in New York． I’ve always loved ____16____, so I am very ____17____ when I find out the house they rent (租) for us is next to Central Park． This means that every morning I can go for a run ____18____ I go to work．

____19____ a lot of people already tell me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, I usually take nothing with me． How can they rob me if I don’t have anything? But this morning my wife asks me to buy some bread on the way home, so I ____20____ a $10 note into my pocket．

While I am running through the park, another runner nearly ____21____ me over． He says sorry and goes on running． I think it is a little strange, so I check my pocket and find that the money is missing． I start to run ____22____ him at once． I finally catch him by his arm． I begin shouting and order him to ____23____ the $10 back to me． I’m not ____24____ an impolite person but I really get very angry． He ____25____ a little afraid and he quickly puts his ____26____ in his pocket and gives me the money． Then he runs away as ____27____ as he can．

I buy the bread and go ____28____． As soon as I come back, I begin to ____29____ my wife my story． “You won’t believe what happens to me,” I start． She quickly ____30____ me, “I know, you leave the money for the bread on the kitchen table．”

16． A． studying       B． working  C． running   D． reading

17． A． healthy B． fine C． sad  D． happy

18． A． when    B． as    C． or    D． before

19． A． But       B． So   C． If    D． Because

20． A． carry    B． take C． put  D． bring

21． A． knocks  B． looks      C． turns       D． moves

22． A． after     B． by   C． near D． off

23． A． pay       B． give C． lend D． show

24． A． never    B． once       C． usually    D． seldom

25． A． guesses B． seems     C． enjoys     D． wishes

26． A． arm      B． hand       C． face D． nose

27． A． fast       B． slow       C． early       D． late

28． A． there     B． out  C． far   D． home

29 ．A． talk      B． speak      C． tell  D． say

30． A． asks      B． stops       C． helps      D． follows

阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节 请认真阅读下面图表或短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

31． How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other?

A． Sorry．                     B． Angry．                     C． Sad．                        D． Happy．

32． Which of the following can be best put in the    ▲    in Picture 5?

A． Dads get ready for a fight．

B． Dads begin to chat with each other．

C． Boys get ready to learn from Dads．

D． Boys begin to play games together．

33． What do you think of the Dads?

A． Poor．                       B． Friendly．                  C． hot-headed．              D． Clever．

B

The World Cup is an international football match that takes place every four years． The first World Cup event is held in 1930 and it has only been cancelled（取消）twice in the history—in 1942 and 1946, because of the Second World War． The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world． In 2018 the host country is Russia, in 2014 it is Brazil, in 2010 it is South Africa, and in 2022 the host country is the State of Qatar． It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the match．

While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July． It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months and so the match is held in November and December． There are 32 national teams taking part． These teams are determined through qualifying matches（由资格赛决定）． There are a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup． These take place in eight stadiums（体育馆）across the State of Qatar．

34． How many times is the World Cup held?

A． 21．                          B． 22．                          C． 23．                          D． 24．

35． From the passage we can know that the World Cup usually takes place in ________．

A． spring                        B． summer                      C． autumn                       D． winter

36． Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A． Qatar is the second Asian country to host the World Cup．

B． The 2022 World Cup lasts twenty-eight days with 32 matches．

C． All the matches of 2022 World Cup take place in eighteen stadiums．

D． The World Cup has been cancelled twice because of the First World War．

37． Where can you probably read the passage?

A． In a story book．                                                 B． In a science guide．

C． In a geography magazine．                               D． In a sports newspaper．

C

The Little Red Riding Hood is such a lovely girl that she thinks everyone can be her friend． One day she meets a wolf（狼）and tells him she is going to see her grandma．

When the Little Red Riding Hood comes to the grandma’s home, the big wolf already wears the grandma’s clothes and lies in bed． The Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears．” The Little Red Riding Hood asks again． “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can protect （保护）you with the big hands．”

But the Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised, she asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?”

The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth．” It jumps down from the bed and swallows（吞下）the Little Red Riding Hood． Then it sleeps in bed．

A hunter（猎人）comes to see the grandma． He sees a big wolf sleeping in bed, and there is something moving in its stomach（胃）． So he gets some scissors（剪刀）and cut open the wolf’s stomach． Then the girl and her grandma come out． Because the wolf swallows them, they don’t get hurt． The Little Red Riding Hood thanks the hunter and says she won’t believe the wolf any more．

The hunter puts lots of stones（石头）inside the wolf’s stomach and sews up the stomach． After the wolf wakes up, he feels thirsty． So he goes to the river to drink water． His stomach is so heavy that he falls into the river and drowns（淹死）．

—Taken from Little Red Riding Hood

38． Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes?

A． He likes Grandma very much．

B． He likes the grandma’s clothes．

C． He wants to dress up as Grandma．

D． He wants to play a trick on the girl．

39． The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to（指代）________．

A． the big mouth

B． the big wolf

C． Little Red Riding Hood

D． Little Red Riding Hood’s grandma

40． Which is the correct order of the things below?

a． Mr．Wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood．

b． Little Red Riding Hood meets Mr．Wolf．

c． Mr．Wolf finds the grandmother and eats her．

d． The big wolf drowns in the river．

A． b-c-d-a                       B． c-d-b-a                       C． c-b-a-d                       D． b-c-a-d

41． The passage mainly wants to tell us ________．

A． hunters should learn to protect animals

B． hunters should learn to protect children

C． children should learn to protect animals

D． children should learn to protect themselves

D

China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (成功对接) with the space station combination in November 2022． As the last step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou XV mission (任务) also means the first step in use of the space station． Here are some of the highlights (亮点) of the mission．

Two groups meet in orbit for first time

The two groups of Shenzhou XV and Shenzhou XIV spacecraft get together in orbit (在轨道上), and will stay together in the space station for a few days． The in-orbit rotation (旋转) will become usual after the space station is put into use．

Six Chinese astronauts in space together

After the three Shenzhou XV group members go into the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit． And all over the world, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space, with the other seven on the International Space Station (3 from the United States, 3 from Russia and 1 from Japan)． So, now China is the country with most people in the space．

The space station at its biggest

China’s space business surprises the world now． Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has developed into its biggest size． At present, it is one of the biggest space-based structures people have ever built in outer space．

During their six-month stay, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times．

42． According to the passage, how many foreign (外国的) astronauts are there in space?

A． 13．                          B． 6．                            C． 7．                            D． 3．

43． When will the Shenzhou XV spacecraft come back to the Earth?

A． In May 2023．           B． In July 2023．            C． In September 2023．   D． In November 2023．

44． From the news report, we can infer (推断)________ ．

A． China has the most astronauts in the world

B． Chinese people are happy with China’s space business

C． the Tiangong station is the biggest space-based structure

D． the Shenzhou XV is the last step in use of the space station

45． Which can be the best title for the passage?

A． Introduction of Shenzhou XV

B． Introduction of Shenzhou Astronauts

C． Highlights of Shenzhou XV Astronauts

D． Highlights of Shenzhou XV Mission

 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning! Can I help you?

B: Yes, please． ___46___ So I want to buy a gift for my mother． But I don’t know what to buy．

A:___47___

B: Great! ___48___ Roses or carnations（康乃馨）?

A: I think carnations are very good． They mean happiness and love． They are for mothers．

B:___49___

A: Twenty yuan a bunch（束）．

B:___50___

A: Thank you and best wishes to your mother!

A． Let me see． What about some flowers?

B． Today is the second Sunday in May．

C． How much do they cost?

D． What beautiful flowers they are!

E． That’s fine． I’ll take them．

F． What can I do for you?

G． But which flowers shall I buy?

词汇（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）

A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

51． To keep healthy, we should eat less food with a lot of ________（糖）．

52． Thank you for __________ (庆祝) my birthday． I’m so happy．

53． Mary has a lot of ideas． She often does things in _______ (not usual) ways．

54． I think Simon’s red and grey tie ________（go well with）his coat very well．

55． It’s not a real plane． It’s a ________ plane my aunt buys for me during her trip．

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

56． —Whose new leather bag is it?

— It’s the old ________ ．

57． More and more people around the world become ________ in learning Chinese．

58． Children like to go boating on Haohe River．They ________ enjoy it．

59． We do eye exercises ________ a day to have good eyesight．

60． Miss Green often tells us to keep ________ in English．

请根据句意从方框中选择合适动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

61． — Daniel with his classmates often ________ water for Grandpa Ma．—What kind children!

62． Twenty dollars ________ enough for this hair clip． Let’s buy another one．

63． —________ you ________ to go to Nantong Wild Forest Zoo next week?—Yes, I am．

64． The little cat always ________ on the grass and enjoys the sunshine．

65． It’s six o’ clock in the evening． My family ________ the World Cup in the living room．

短文填空

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

I am a picky（挑剔的）cater． There are many foods that I don’t like to eat． But there is one m___66___ that I have always loved． It’s just two p___67___ of toasted（烘烤过的） bread with cheese in the middle and a bowl of tomato soup． But it always t___68___ great． This kind of food is called “Comfort food”． Comfort food means simple easy-to-make meals that are delicious． Your parents may make meals l___69___ this for you when you’ re not feeling well．

Chicken n___70___ soup is an example of comfort food． It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v___71___． But it is the best food on a cold day, especially（尤其） when you’ re ill． There are different comfort f___72___ from different countries． In France, French onion soup is a p___73___ comfort food． It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup． In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles（拉面）． And in Poland, a kind of d___74___ called pierogi（洋水饺）is a simple and classic dish． I try all of these foods myself． They’re all quite excellent．

Does China have comfort food? I’m not s___75___ about it． But I do know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings． And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting．

任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

There are different kinds of gift shops． And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing unusual． So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends? To find a right gift, you can do three things．

Know the person’s interests

You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts． If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like． If they love travelling, you can get some postcards． By buying something that reflects（反映）the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship．

Find out if the person has a problem

Gifts can be cheap things． It can be something that the person needs most． And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need． Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems． Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing．

Give them an experience（经历）

Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch． They can be experiences that the person would enjoy． For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows． It will be a surprise and they will never forget it．

No matter what you gift, care is more important than anything else．

76． How many things can you do if you want to find a right gift?

___________________________

77． Why don’t you ask your friends what they need?

___________________________

78． What kind of gift can you give if your friend loves a music group?

___________________________

79． What is the most important thing when you gift?

___________________________

80． What do you think of the ways of giving gifts? （自拟一句话作答）

___________________________

句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

81． 周三下午放学后我们训练踢足球。(practise doing sth．) (汉译英)

___________________________

82． 我早饭总是吃牛奶和面包。(have ．．．for …) (汉译英)

___________________________

83． 学生穿深蓝色的衣服看上去很精干。（look…in…）(汉译英)

___________________________

84． 购物中心是约见朋友的好地方。(a good place to …) (汉译英)

___________________________．

85． 我们全家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。(get together) (汉译英)

___________________________

书面表达（满分20分）

86． 你的学校正在举办”My best friend”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你有个好朋友叫Sandy，她来自英国，目前和父母一起在南通生活。请你根据以下图片提示，至少选择2﹣3个方面， 展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你的这位好朋友。

要求:

1． 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2． 短文中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。

…………

参考答案

1． C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道中国伟大的医生钟南山吗？——是的。他篮球打得很好。

考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名伟大的医生，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。

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