南通市如皋市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：江苏各市2022-2023学年七年级上学期英语期末真题试卷汇总

2022—2023学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测试卷

英语

（时间：120分钟，总分：100分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共54分）

一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

略

二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21． Wangfujing Street is ______ famous shopping street in Beijing and has ______ history of about 700 years．

A． 不填; a                      B． a; the                          C． 不填; the                    D． a; a

22． The Chinese New Year of 2023 comes ______ Sunday, April 22nd．

A． on                             B． at                               C． in                              D． to

23． I seldom go shopping with parents because ______ of them is busy with their work．

A． both                           B． each                           C． all                              D． one

24． —Shall we buy the house? It is cheap．

—I don’t like its ______． I hope we can choose a modern one．

A． price                          B． size                            C． style                           D． fashion

25． The “Double reduction” policy makes students’ life change． They don’t have to do ______ homework and they have time for ______ after-school activities every day．

A． many; a few               B． much; a few                C． many; a little              D． much; a little

26． Miss Yang speaks ______ English． We are glad to have an English teacher like ______．

A． good; she                   B． well; she                     C． good; her                    D． well; her

27． —______ do your grandparents have a physical examination (体检)?

—Every six months．

A． How many                 B． How much                  C． How long                   D． How often

28． — Excuse me, is Star Shopping Mall there?

— No, ______． But you can find it near our city library．

A． it isn’t                        B． it is                            C． there isn’t                   D． there is

29． —Why can’t I learn Geography well?

—I don’t know． You have to ______ the reason carefully．

A． think about                 B． find out                      C． look at                       D． go for

30． —Hello, I want a ticket for the last train to Beijing today．

—OK． ______．

A You’re welcome            B． That’s a good idea        C． Never mind                D． Have a good time

三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It’s the first day of summer．

The twenty-first of June, like so many days of the year in England, is ____31____ cloudy and wet．

But today is a ____32____ summer day． The sun is shining． The fields are bright green and yellow in the morning light． And birds are singing in the trees．

It’s a nice day for staying at home, for going swimming, playing football, or listening to music． Unluckily, today isn’t a ____33____． It’s Monday． And it’s 7:30．

Buses and cars are rushing ____34____ the road that circles the town． Some cars are driving into the town center． Other cars are heading out to the long drive to London．

It’s early, but in the parks some people are taking their dogs for a walk． Or, the dogs are taking their ____35____ for a walk． The dogs look happy and full of ____36____． Other people are doing some exercise before the working day ____37____．

And in a second-floor flat near the park, a boy is lying in bed． He eyes are closed． He is dreaming．

It’s a cold night in New York． The streets are empty and ____38____． Then a man steps into the street． The yellow light from a streetlamp (街灯) shows his face． He looks up and down the street, then holds his hand ____39____ to the light． His watch says 1:30． He has an appointment with Harry, but Harry is late． …

“David．” David is confused． Who is calling his name? “David! It’s late!” It’s a woman’s voice． It’s a voice he _____40_____． David opens his eyes． His mother is standing at the door of his bedroom． “Do you know what time it is?” She asks． “It’s 8:00． You are late for school． Hurry up．”

31． A． often                 B． seldom                       C． never                         D． sometimes

32． A． hot                    B． cool                           C． lovely                        D． healthy

33． A． birthday            B． festival                       C． holiday                       D． weekday

34． A． around              B． under                         C． across                         D． along

35． A． friends              B． masters                       C． sisters                         D． brothers

36． A． hope                 B． energy                        C． love                           D． food

37． A． stops                 B． finishes                       C． smiles                        D． begins

38． A． red                    B． black                          C． green                         D． white

39． A． left                   B． right                           C． up                              D． down

40． A． knows               B． hears                          C． loves                          D． makes

四、阅读理解（本题共16小题；每小题1．5分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

41． From which book can children learn about traditional Chinese culture?

A． Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear．

B． The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children．

C． Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day．

D． The Story of Sanmao．

42． What can children learn from Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day?

A． Why children learn natural science．

B． Why there is lightning and thunder．

C． Who won’t be afraid of lightning any more．

D． Who is afraid of lightning and thunder．

43． How much do you need to pay if you buy all the Chinese books?

A． 159 yuan．                B． 412 yuan．                 C． 431 yuan．                 D． 525 yuan．

44． Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．The Story of Sanmao was made into a film in 1994．

B．Misty the Cloud: A Very Stormy Day has interesting pictures．

C．A 5-year-old kid can read The Classic of Mountains and Seas for Children．

D．Detective Agency of the Black and White Bear can help children think logically．

B

A happy child has a hobby． That’s what my mom always says． My hobby is studying the night sky． My sister’s hobby is playing the piano． Many people have hobbies like ours． But some people have strange hobbies．

Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks． Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks． If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection． His mom says that he has to stop． His room is getting full of rocks．

My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶)． But not just any salt and pepper shakers． They have to have something to do with bears． They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear．

When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train． I said to him, “That is a good book．” He said． “Yes, it is a good book． You can see that it has a green cover． I love collecting books with green covers．” That’s a strange hobby． His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it．

And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby．” What’s your hobby?

45． The writer thinks his hobby is not ______．

A． usual                          B． strange                       C． expensive                   D． interesting

46． Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop?

A． Because he has got too many rocks．

B． Because Jim’s mum hates rocks．

C． Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying．

D． Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks．

47． Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A． Many people enjoy collecting things．

B． David likes books with blue covers．

C． Mom’s friend collects bear pictures．

D． It’s special to like playing the piano．

48． What’s the best title for the passage?

A． Strange hobbies

B． How to choose a hobby

C． Hobbies make us happy

D． A happy child has a hobby

C

In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything from their email, to online banking and Internet shopping．

So it’s easy to understand that many of us would pick something easy for our passwords．

A leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database shows that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”． Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10, reported the Daily Mail．

Other top passwords include “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”． Many more people like to join their personal (个人的) information like their name, year of birth, or birthday together．

These people are trying to make life easy for themselves． But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户) experts warned．

Researchers from UK’s Lancaster University, as well as Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, do a test on passwords． They try to guess passwords based on (基于) people’s personal information．

They guessed passwords for more than 73% of ordinary users’ accounts． Hackers could even break 1/3 of the difficult passwords in 100 guesses, reported the Daily Mail． ___49___．

So how can you make your passwords safer? Researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek have some tips for you． ___50___．

Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start． Using numbers and/or symbols (符号) in your password can also be very helpful． Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols． ___51___．

Never use personal information as a password． Use different passwords for different accounts． Experts suggest that a user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing． ___52___．

49． Which of the following is among the top 10 according to a leaked (泄露的) Yahoo database?

A． 123*456                     B． abc123                       C． passwords                   D． qwty

50． What’s the meaning of the underlined word “safer” mean?

A． 更复杂                      B． 更创新                       C． 更安全                       D． 更困难

51． What do researchers advise (建议) us to do?

A． To change the password every day．

B． To use different personal information．

C． To use the same password for different accounts．

D． To join numbers and symbols together in the password．

52． “It takes a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break this!” should be put in ______．

A． 1                               B． 2                                C． 3                               D． 4

D

Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea． Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea． The tea trees grow on rock cracks (岩缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian． That’s why it got its name． Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell． There are different kinds． The best is Dahongpao． In 1980, Zhang Huichun learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory．

To his surprise, the skills were very complex (复杂的)． After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself．

Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking and roasting (焙火)． The most difficult for him was shaking． It takes strength (力气) and patience (耐心) to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays． “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color,” Zhang said． “Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of (几十) times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times． Only years of experience can help you work it out．

The last step—roasting is also important． It decides the quality (品质)． With three stages (阶段), it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃． Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process (过程)． “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said．

Although he’s already a master, Zhang said he is still learning． “The most interesting part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures． Every time is an adventure (冒险)．”

In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers． “It’s my job to pass on the traditional skill,” he said．

53． Why is the tea called Wuyi Rock Tea?

A． Because the tea smells like rocks．

B． Because it is famous for its rich smell．

C． Because the tea trees grow on rock cracks．

D． Because the tea trees grow in mountains in Fujian．

54． How does Zhang Huichun know when to stop shaking tea leaves?

A． By drying the tea leaves．

B． By looking at their color．

C． By counting numbers．

D． By shaking hundreds of times．

55． According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______．

A． it takes tea makers a long time to shake tea leaves

B． one has to be very careful when making Wuyi Rock Tea

C． Zhang Huichun wants to change the way of making rock tea

D． it’s interesting and easy for Zhang Huichun to make the tea

56． What may be the best title for the passage?

A． A traditional skill．

B． The history of Wuyi Rock Tea．

C． A master of Wuyi Rock Tea．

D． The way of making Wuyi Rock Tea．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共46分）

五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

57． Our head teacher hopes we can visit ________ (博物馆) often because we can learn a lot．

58． This year, a ________ (总的，总计的) of 2,296 delegates (代表) took part in the 20th National Congress of the CPC．

59． It’s a good way to ride a bike to travel ________ (in or to many places in an area) Beijing at weekends． It’s healthy, cheap and fun．

60． The shopkeeper thinks the scarf ________ (go well with) my sweater very well．

61． Most Argentines (阿根廷人) play football from a young ________, and many dream of becoming a great player when they grow up．

B． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

62． It’s important for parents and teachers to choose right ________ materials for young children．

63． Bamboo (竹子) is one of the four ________ among Chinese flowers．

64． We are happy that people are becoming more ________ in Chinese traditional music．

65． “Are ________ really good for our health?” Helen wonders．

66． The shoes are ________ of leather． They cost a lot of money．

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当的形式填空。

67． This dress is so beautiful． It ________ smooth and comfortable．

68． Oh! Nick ________ with his dog in the garden again． Doesn’t he have any homework to do?

69． As famous football players, Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo ________ young any more, but they still play hard．

70． Be quiet． Someone ________ at the door． Can you hear that?

71． Don’t exercise too much every time． Running for a few hours ________ people tired．

六、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework． ____72____ On the other hand, housework is always tiring (累人的), so we hate doing it． ____73____ Here’re some ways for you to enjoy it．

Learn to do small things

You should learn to do small things． For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed． ____74____ Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)．

Share the housework

In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone． It’s good to divide it into different parts． All the family members do the housework together． ____75____

Make it fun

If you can make housework fun, that will be great． For example, you can find time to cook with your family． The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you． Also, ____76____ It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook．

I think if you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life．

A． It will make everyone’s job easy．

B． there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles．

C． Housework can make everyone tired．

D． But I think it’s our job to do housework．

E． Doing small things is great fun．

F． That may be because we’re often very busy with our homework．

G． Part of growing up is to be able to look after yourself．

七、短文填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter day? In winter, it can be hard to catch many rays (光线), but spending some time in sunlight h____77____ your body stay healthy and makes you happy．

Feeling the sunlight on a winter day is a great way to make you feel happy, because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain (大脑)． These chemicals help you to sleep better and f____78____ less stressed (焦虑的)．

Your body a____79____ needs sunlight to create vitamin D． The body needs vitamins to work． For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for t____80____ and bones． You can get many vitamins by eating healthy food, but m____81____ of your vitamin D comes from sunlight．

To enjoy the outdoors this winter, keep warm and stay dry． When it’s sunny, find an outdoor a____82____ you enjoy． Stay out in the sun for as long as you can． Go cycling, play football, or go for walks with your family or friends．

八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Carnevale di Venezia (威尼斯狂欢节) started in the 12th century． At that time the people of Venice (威尼斯) met in a city square to celebrate winning a battle． People dressed up, danced, played music and wore special masks． It became a way for Venice to show its culture and for people to have some fun． In 1797 the rulers of Venice stopped the festival and made it against the rule to wear masks． However, in 1979 the festival came back．

There are many waterways and canals (运河) in Venice． And its ancient streets and buildings run right beside them． At the opening of Carnevale di Venezia, a part of one canal called Rio di Cannaregio is the place of a huge parade． People dance and play games in beautiful boats． Visiors watch from bridges and streets． There are all kinds of shows and celebrations, including ice skating, theater shows, live music, art shows and street parties．

In 2021, visitors couldn’t visit Venice because of COVID-19． However, they could watch the festival online． This year, visitors are welcomed back for a celebration．

83 When did Carnevale di Venezia start?

________________________________________________________________________________________

84． Who stopped Carnevale di Venezia in 1797?

________________________________________________________________________________________

85． What runs next to waterways and canals in Venice?

________________________________________________________________________________________

86． Where do people dance and play games?

________________________________________________________________________________________

87． Would you like to join in Carnevale di Venezia? Why?

________________________________________________________________________________________

九、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

88． 有些狗就是不知道怎么玩乐。（how to．．．）

____________________________________________________________________________

89． 它们含糖太多，对我的牙齿有害。（be bad for）

________________________________________________________________________________________

90． 我们图书馆从上午八点开放到下午五点半。（from．．．to．．．）

________________________________________________________________________________________

91． 家人团聚并且互赠礼物。（each other）

________________________________________________________________________________________

92． 我们可以用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西。（use．．．）

________________________________________________________________________________________

十、书面表达（本题满分10分）

93． 因为有了朋友的陪伴，我们的生活更加丰富多彩。假如你是李辉，请从以下几个方面介绍一位你最好的朋友。

注意：

1． 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。

2． 词数70词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3． 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

…………

参考答案

一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

1-5． ACBAC     6-10． BABCC

第二部分  听对话或短文，回答问题。

11． B    12． A     13． B    14． C    15． A

16． B    17． A    18． C    19． A    20． B

…………