常州市溧阳市新昌中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

溧阳市新昌中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末

英语试题

一、单项选择

1．______ Christmas，we usually have a big party at school．

The party is _______the afternoon of December 25．（　　）

A．On；on                 B．At；on                   C．On；in                 D．At；in

2．My mother always______ when she goes to a dinner party．（　　）

A．puts up                  B．wakes up                C．dresses up              D．gets up

3．To keep air clean，people in that city don’t______ fireworks during the Spring Festival now．（　　）

A．find out                 B．take away               C．put on                   D．let off

4．Children always get______ from their parents on the Spring Festival．（　　）

A．good masksB．moon cakesC．rice dumplingsD．red packets

5．﹣Can Lin Tao ______a kite ______ the paper？

﹣Yes，he can．（　　）

A．makes；toB．make；toC．makes；out ofD．make；out of

6．﹣What’s your favourite_____，Jack？

﹣Halloween．I always have a good time on that day．（　　）

A．subject                  B．hobby                     C．festival                  D．activity

7．﹣Would you like to watch a film with me this afternoon？

﹣I’m going to the cinema with you ______ my mother says OK．（　　）

A．if                          B．because                   C．but                       D．so

8．﹣There is a dance show in the afternoon．I will go to see it with my classmates．

﹣_______（　　）

A．Thank you．                                            B．Have a nice time!

C．Nice to meet you．                                 D．The same to you．

9．﹣Mr Wu hopes ________ will have the drawing lessons tomorrow．

﹣Oh，dear．I wanted _________ to help me do the cleaning．（　　）

A．Amy and me；she and her                   B．Amy and I；you and she

C．Amy and me；her and you                   D．Amy and I；you and her

10．Miss Wang and Miss Jiang _______ me．They _______ very nice．（　　）

A．both like；are bothB．are both like；are both

C．both like；both areD．all like；are both

二、完形填空

11．Hi，I’m Li Jun．Now I live with my family in Beijing．In this modern city，we often celebrate lots of （1）______festivals in a year．But I like the Spring Festival best in my hometown（家乡）（2）______it’s an important festival in China．Every year my parents and I （3）______go back to my hometown and （4）______it with my grandparents．

Before it comes，we buy many things and do some cleaning．（5）______the morning of the Chinese New Year’s Eve，we first （6）______couplets（对联）on our doors．People think the red couplets can stop bad （7）______from coming into their homes．The evening dinner is very big．All my family members get together to （8）______nice food．After dinner，we watch the Spring Festival Gala and give each other the best （9）______for the coming year．At midnight，we go out to enjoy fireworks．On the first day of the Spring Festival，we go to visit others．Usually I can get some lucky money．It is really （10）______．

I like to celebrate the Chinese New Year in my hometown．

（1）A．modern         B．different   C．cute         D．hungry

（2）A．when            B．if                 C．after         D．because

（3）A．never           B．always        C．seldom    D．sometimes

（4）A．celebrate    B．paint           C．practise   D．borrow

（5）A．In                B．At                 C．On            D．For

（6）A．turn on      B．take down  C．put up      D．knock at

（7）A．questions   B．meetings   C．animals    D．ghosts

（8）A．watch         B．enjoy           C．plant         D．cook

（9）A．food            B．clothes        C．wishes     D．gifts

（10）A．wonderful  B．angry        C．healthy    D．difficult

三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

12．In China there are 24 solar terms（节气）in the year and they are important to our life．The Start of Autumn（立秋）is the 13th of them and it indicates（预示）the end of summer and the beginning of autumn．What do you know about the Start of Autumn？

    Autumn Tiger

    The Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn，but hot weather will not come to an end．Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days and people call them “Autumn Tiger”

    Gathering crops（收割庄稼）

    The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers．It is time to gather crops．There is a saying，”If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn，a good harvest（收获）is coming．

    Eating dumplings

    In Shandong Province，people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn，and they call it “Eating the Autumn”．They think it can bring them a good harvest next year．

    Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng，Jiangsu．On the eve of the Start of Autumn，if they like，people can touch and take away vegetables and fruit in other people’s gardens．The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year．

（1）In China，the Start of Autumn is the  ______of all solar terms．

A．13^thB．15thC．21stD．24th

（2）What weather do farmers like on the Start of Autumn？______

A．A sunny day．B．A windy day．C．A rainy day．D．A cloudy day．

（3）Which of the following has nothing to do with（与……无关）”harvest”？______

A．Autumn Tiger．B．Gathering crops．

C．Eating dumplings．D．Touching Autumn．

（4）What can be the best title for the passage？______

A．24 solar termsB．The Start of Autumn

C．Four seasonsD．Autumn in China

13．Chinchilla is a small town in Australia．There are many watermelons（西瓜）in the town．People celebrate a festival Chinchilla Melon Festival every two years in February．

    The festival is  ▲  because there are many games about watermelons for people to take part in．A lot of people from other towns come to the small town to take part in these games．

    Watermelon skiing（滑）is one of the games．In the game，people need to put their feet into watermelons and ski down a hill．They also wear watermelons on their heads．If you are strong and run fast，you can join in the watermelon dash（撞击）game．You need to take a big watermelon when you run．There are，of course，many other games．You can try opening as many watermelons as possible in one minute with your watermelon．

    You must be tired after you take part in the games．You can have a rest under big trees and enjoy some watermelon juice．It is cool and free．

（1）Which of the following is right for  ▲？______

A．modernB．difficultC．importantD．interesting

（2）What can we learn about watermelon skiing？______

A．People in the game are strong．

B．People wear watermelons on their feet．

C．People take a big watermelon to eat in the game．

D．People open their watermelons in one minute．

（3）What can people do after the games？______

A．Enjoy free juice．

B．Eat watermelons．

C．Watch matches in a tree．

D．Have a rest in a cool room．

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？______

A．Watermelons are important to people in Chinchilla．

B．People like to play with watermelons in Chinchilla．

C．People celebrate the festival by （通过） games in Chinchilla．

D．People have many festivals to celebrate in Chinchilla．

四、六选四阅读，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）

14．Do you know Thanksgiving Day？It is an American festival．（1）______People there celebrate it to give thanks to God for the autumn harvest．

（2）______On the dinner table，you can find apples，grapes，chestnuts（栗子）and pumpkins．And people like roast turkey（烤火鸡）best．Before dinner，people give thanks for the food．（3）______

    During the festival，there are other interesting things．（4）______The parade（游行） is really wonderful!And football is also important on the day．They like to watch football games on TV．

They really have a happy time on Thanksgiving Day

A．People can watch the Thanksgiving Day parade．

B．In America，people celebrate Thanksgiving with a big dinner．

C．It’s on the fourth Thursday in November．

D．People give presents to family members to show thanks．

E．Then they eat a lot and talk a lot with their friends．

F．people in other countries don’t celebrate it．

五、六选四阅读

15．How to keep healthy？The weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter．（1）______．But if we take care in our life，all of us can keep healthy without having any cold．

    Wash your hands often．This will stop germs （病毒） passing from one person to another．When you finish your work or before you eat，you had better wash your hands．（2）______．Use a tissue （纸巾），and then throw it into dustbins at once．When others around you are coughing，I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses （病毒） won’t reach you．

    Get more fresh air．（3）______．So you had better stay in the places with more fresh air．Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people．

    If flu （流感） is going around your house or school，you should try to stay away from those who are ill．In this way，you won’t be infected （感染） by these people．

（4）______．This kills germs．Besides，don’t use the same toothbrush too long．If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so，throw it away and buy a new one．

A．Taking more exercise can make us healthy．

B．So it’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring

C．Don’t use your hands when coughing

D．Boil （煮） your toothbrush for about a minute

E．Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms

F．Don’t go out often when you are coughing

六、综合填空

16．On Friday afternoon，Mr Tian，the Chinese （1）______（teach），wants his students （2）______（write） an article．The topic （主题） is “My beautiful mother”．Mr Tian says to the students， “You can go home（3）______you finish it．”

    All the students except （除了） Xiao Hong begin to write．They want to go home early．Xiao Hong （4）______（sit） there and thinks about her activities on （5）______（weekday）．She usually plays basketball on Monday afternoon if it is sunny．She plays volleyball on Tuesday afternoon．On Wednesday she plays tennis．She often plays table tennis on Thursday．And she likes （6）______（play） soccer on Friday afternoon．

    Now there are only five students except her （7）______ the classroom．Forty students hand in （上交） their articles and leave for home．She is a little worried．

    She thinks it over，and then，she has （8）______ idea．She writes down the words on the paper：My mother is a tall and healthy woman．She is （9）______（real） beautiful．If you look at （10）______（she） daughter，you can know all about her．

七、根据读音规则，写出下列单词画线部分的音标。

17．full______（写出画线部分的音标）       18．knock______（写出画线部分的音标）

19．packet______（写出画线部分的音标）20．around______（写出画线部分的音标）

21．special______（写出画线部分的音标）22．dress______（写出画线部分的音标）

23．sure______（写出画线部分的音标）    24．enjoy　　（写出画线部分的音标）

25．thing______（写出画线部分的音标）   26．because______（写出画线部分的音标）

八、语音。

27．找出一个画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（　　）

A．shout                    B．mouth                    C．cloudy                  D．young

28．找出一个画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（　　）

A．town                     B．know                      C．bowl                     D．show

29．选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（　　）

A．wear                     B．hear                       C．bear                      D．pear

30．找出一个画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（　　）

A．reason                   B．break                      C．meal                     D．team

31．找出一个画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（　　）

A．radio                     B．together                  C．phone                   D．hero

九、单词拼写

32．You can see two______（radio） near the window．

33．People have nice food and______（drink） at the party every year．

34．Please tell me______ （many） about your new school，Daniel．

35．My aunt is a doctor and my uncle is a______（China） teacher．

36．We usually knock on______（people） doors and play tricks on them．

37．It’s______（重要）to do eye exercises after studying for a long time．

38．Who is singing______（在里面）？Let’s have a look．

39．Who is the old man？Can you have a______（猜猜）？

40．The boy often knocks his cup______ （离开，脱离）his desk．

41．June 9 is my father’s birthday．So it’s a ______（特殊） day for him．

十、动词填空

42．Look!A woman with two children______（wait） for us over there．

43．There______（be） some money in my pocket．I can buy an ice cream

44．The girl often reads books______（learn） about the world．

45．Millie usually______（finish） her homework at 8 p.m.．

46．______（not shout） at Sam．He just made a small mistake．

十一、完成句子

47．在儿童节那天，老师通常给我们一些糖果作为招待。

____________，our teachers usually ______．

48．每年的这个时候，南京都很冷。

In Nanjing，it is often very cold  ____________．

49．我生日这一天能收到许多礼物。

I____________on my birthday．

50．在除夕夜，家庭成员聚集在一起吃大餐。

On New Year’s Eve，__________________．

51．谢谢你告诉我关于圣诞节的事情。

Thank you for____________Christmas．

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．B

【分析】﹣﹣在圣诞节，我们通常在学校举行一个大型聚会。﹣﹣聚会在12月25日下午举行。

【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。第一个空，At Christmas”在圣诞节期间”固定搭配。第二个空，on the afternoon of+具体某一天”在具体某一天下午”固定搭配。故选：B。

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

2．C

【分析】我妈妈去参加晚宴时总是盛装打扮。

【解答】A．举起；B．醒来；C．打扮；D．起床。根据题干，可知是指：我妈妈去参加晚宴时总是盛装打扮。

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