2022~2023学年度第一学期期末抽测
九年级英语试题
（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为 140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．I enjoy reading．When I have a book in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．Of all the art forms, I like ________ best.
A．history B．badminton C．indigo D．photography
4．For our health, we ________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
5．How can I ________ you? You’ve lied to me again and again.
A．envy B．trust C．notice D．doubt
6．________ you keep living in the past, you can’t fully live in the present.
A．Until B．Unless C．Though D．If
7．—Do you know anything special about the FIFA World Cup in Qatar?
—________．It’s the first time the event has been held in the Middle East.
A．Of course B．That’s right C．Don’t worry D．I’m not sure
8．My cousin is ________．He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident
9．I need silence when I’m studying．I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
10．The exercise goes ________ the children’s understanding．Give them an easy one.
A．beyond B．with C．for D．to
11．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious．I’m not ________ a story．It really happened!
A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up
12．—Our sports meeting ________ on the first of March.
—Wow, that’s only two weeks away!
A．has started B．will start C．started D．was starting
13．We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II.
A．what B．who C．when D．which
14．I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours.
A．have given B．am given C．will be given D．was given
15．—Shall we go to the cinema by bus or taxi?
—________, Andy．The doctor says you need more exercise．Let’s walk there.
A．Take it easy B．Hurry up C．Come on D．Never mind
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2022 Beijing Marathon (马拉松) took place on November 6．When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect．“I wanted to make a bow (鞠躬) to ____16____, but I was too weak to do it then,” 86-year-old Zhang said．“So, I’d like to express my thanks here for their ____17____．I was really touched.”
“I thought I could finish the ____18____ in about five and a half hours, but it took me more than six hours because of ____19____ problems．I had a stomachache and had to go to the toilet,” Zhang regretted．He was ____20____ with the result, yet still excited at his marathon journey.
Zhang developed a great interest in ____21____ over 30 years ago．His excellent body helped him start the marathon smoothly．He took part in his first marathon in 2004．____22____, he has joined in 20 full and 2 half marathons in many cities across the nation.
As ____23____, Zhang has made great achievements．What he has done best ____24____ the sports spirit．“If possible, I’ll keep running．Maybe one day, I’ll ____25____ join in the marathon, but I hope my story can encourage people to make their dreams come true and enjoy life.”
16．A．reply B．remind C．record D．repair
17．A．advice B．interview C．support D．help
18．A．report B．plan C．training D．race
19．A．health B．weather C．clothes D．shoe
20．A．pleased B．strict C．unhappy D．mad
21．A．running B．swimming C．walking D．jumping
22．A．What’s more B．Up to now C．However D．Otherwise
23．A．a teenager B．a young man C．a middle ager D．an elder
24．A．requires B．represents C．remains D．receives
25．A．as usual B．once more C．by accident D．no longer
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand．He was trying to pick it up when it bit him again．He threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table．While the snake was lying there, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it．Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly．He hurried to hospital．As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse．But they couldn’t help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo．The doctors sent the photo to a zoo．As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine．Henry left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera．Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry．“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
26．How many times did the snake bite Henry?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
27．The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after ________.
A．he left hospital the next day
B．they checked Henry’s wounds
C．they saw the snake in the photo
D．they knew what kind of snake bit him
28．The last sentence “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” shows Henry is ________.
A．humorous B．serious C．curious D．kind
B
In most museums there is no shouting or running, and you must not touch anything．But the Science Museum in London is different… It is noisy! People talk about what they see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
You learn about communications and environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry on the second and third floors．For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy．They even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room．There are lots of physics experiments．For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you control a truck on wheels and move it into the correct place．You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past．If you compare (比较) the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there．The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day．It is open daily from 10 a．m．to 6 p．m.
29．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the Science Museum in London?
A．It’s large. B．It’s small. C．It’s unusual. D．It’s common.
30．The ideal place for physics students who want to do experiments is on the ________.
A．2nd floor B．3rd floor C．4th floor D．5th floor
31．Which sentence is WRONG about the Science Museum in London?
A．It’s usually noisy there.
B．People of all ages can go there.
C．It’s open 8 hours a day.
D．People have to pay to get in.
C
(The living room, Friday night．A table and two chairs at front center．Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess．Son enters room.)
Father: Oh look, here comes my boy．How are you, son?
Son: (nervously walking to the table) Erm..．Dad, can we talk?
Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
Son: I’ve decided not to go to university．I’ll have career in music when I leave school.
Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?
Son: I knew you’d say that．You think I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer? He helps people and is respected by people
Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law．I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Father: Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.
Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now．Making music is a job.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said you wanted to be a professional football player.
Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Father: But in the end, you just advise me to think carefully.
Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents．I’m so proud of you．Your son is proud of you too.
Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?
Son: Well, I could try…
Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two choices for your future．And I’m sure playing music will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!
Son: (with a sigh) Dad…
32．This is a play．There is NO ________ in it.
A．background music B．dialogue C．setting D．action
33．The underlined part “nervously walking to the table” shows that Son ________.
A．has made a mistake
B．knows Father will disagree
C．has failed his exam
D．is very afraid of Father
34．What do Father and Son disagree on?
A．Holiday plan. B．Doing sports. C．Choosing hobbies. D．Future job.
35．What does the underlined part “jumping in with both feet” mean?
A．Changing ideas without thinking.
B．Taking others’ advice.
C．Making a decision in a hurry.
D．Giving up the dreams.
D
This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him．____36____ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports．But between 6 p．m．and 7 p．m．from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different．He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister.
In the past, ____40____．His mum was unhappy with him．Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.
从五个句子中选出合适的句子填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
A．I don’t know why.
B．It tasted very delicious.
C．Li Lei didn’t help at home.
D．Li Lei is like any other teenager.
E．Math and English are important of course.
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
41．The chance is right in front of us, but is it ________ taking a risk?
42．When you have the ________ of being right or being kind, choose kind.
43．No team would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall.
44．You ________ to take our boy to Disneyland last year．Don’t let him down again.
45．You should ________ what you’ve learnt as often as possible.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The lion dance is one of the most ____46____ (color) events of the Chinese New Year ____47____(celebrate)．Two people do the dance, one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion．They operate the ____48____ (lion) eyes, mouth, ears and body ____49____ (make) it look alive.
There are different stories about how the lion dance started, but no one ____50____ (know) for sure．One story says that once a lion appeared in a small village in China．People and animals in the village ____51____ (attack)．A famous kung-fu fighter heard about this and he went to the village．He ____52____ (teach) kung-fu to some of the villagers to help him fight the lion．A few months ____53____ (late), they killed the lion ____54____ (succeed)．After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by _____55_____ (follow) the steps of those who fought the lion in a dance．Then, gradually, they also did the lion dance to celebrate other important events.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；76~80题每小题1分，81~85题每小题2分，满分15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺
There has been great progress in the West Town murder case．It t____56____ out that the person who killed the young man was his boss! The boss did something a____57____ the law．The victim wanted to report the crime to the p____58____, so his boss murdered him．The man who was seen running down the street had n____59____ to do with the case．He worked in a meat market．The blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks．He was in a h____60____ to catch a bus!
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
Mr Wu: Welcome back to our English class, boys and girls．Now whose turn is it to tell us an idiom story?
Nancy: It’s my turn, Mr Wu．Today I’ll tell a story Old Oil Seller．During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a skilled archer called Chen Yaozi．One day he was practicing on the ground．He shot so accurately that the on-lookers cheered with excitement．He became very proud．But among the crowd, an old oil seller only nodded his head indifferently．This hurt Chen’s self-respect．“Can you do this?” he asked the old oil seller．“No, I can’t.” “What do you think of my skill?” “Nothing special．Everyone is able to do well if they get enough practice.” “What can you do then?” The old man said nothing．He put a gourd bottle on the ground and covered the mouth with a coin．He then took out a ladle (长柄勺) of oil from his big jar, held it high and began to fill the bottle．Now, a line ① oil came down ② the ladle ③ the bottle just ④ the hole of the coin．Everyone looking on watched with amazement．But the old man said, “This is nothing special．I can do this because I’ve practiced it a lot.” With these words he moved off．Later on, people use this phrase to show ________.
Mr Wu: Thank you for the wonderful story, Nancy.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
61．Where is Nancy telling the story Old Oil Seller?
_______________________________________________________________
62．In which dynasty did the story happen?
_______________________________________________________________
63．What did Chen Yaozi think of his archery skill?
_______________________________________________________________
64．Four words “into, through, of, from” are missing．Please put them in the correct place of ①, ②, ③ and ④.
_______________________________________________________________
65．Which saying should we use as the last sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．actions speak louder than words
B．practice makes perfect
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
七、书面表达（满分20分）
66．你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
建议：1.读书；2.锻炼；3.做家务；4.其他……
注意：
（1）词数：90左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
…………
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
略
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．C
【解析】句意：每个人都会变老，但不是每个人都会长大。
考查连词。and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都会变老，后一句表示不是每个人都会长大，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢读书。当我手里有一本书时，我什么都不担心。
考查代词。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“I enjoy reading.”可知，我喜欢读书，因此手里有书就什么也不担心了，此处是否定句，用代词anything，故选B。
…………
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