九年级第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷
英 语
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分 共80分)
一、听力部分(本题共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分))
略
二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—The Battle of Changjin Lake, ________ 180-minute movie touched us a lot．
—Yes．It’s really ________ great success and it evokes(唤起) our sense of patriotism.
A．the; / B．/;a C．a; a D．a;/
2．As a medical expert, Zhong Nanshan is admired ________ millions of people ________ his achievements, as well s his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for
3．—What do you think of your new chairperson?
—He is ________ and he shows great interest in anything new.
A．patient B．energetic C．curious D．organized
4．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．attention B．knowledge C．message D．challenge
5．We Chinese people have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
6．—How do people in China celebrate National Day?
—We usually have celebrations to ________ ourselves that we are lucky to live in such a great country.
A．realize B．require C．remind D．relax
7．Henry Lee Museum in Rugao is worth ________．If you’re free, you can choose to go.
A．visit B．visited C．to visit D．visiting
8．—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school．
—Sure．As a parent of a Grade 9 student I don’t feel so tired as before.
A．before B．while C．since D．after
9 —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe．
—There’s still a long way to go．________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
10．—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days．
—Of course．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．connect; to B．translate; into C．compare; with D．separate, from
11．—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality．
—We ________ believe in that．Simon’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
12．To ensure (确保) the safety and health of athletes and all the people, tickets for Beijing Winter Olympics ________ only to domestic audience (境内观众) in December.
A．were sold B．will sell C．sell D．will be sold
13．—Hey, Tony．________ will the competition start? I can’t wait to watch.
— ________ the famous scientist arrives here.
A．When; Not until B．When; Until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until
14．—Lucy, would you mind telling me ________?
—Certainly not.
A．where were cabin hospital (方舱医院) built
B．if the girl was well enough to go out of hospital
C．why most of the teenagers hate to be like others
D．how long the Party for the 100th anniversary has begun
15．— You joined in the singing competition? But I know you didn’t do well in it．
— ________．I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something I’m not good at.
A．Not really B．That’s not the point C．I can’t agree more D．It sounds like a pity
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test．Since first grade I had always been good at school．I always did well on tests．When it came to fifth grade science, ___16___, I was struggling (挣扎)．I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried．I was ___17___.
My mom and dad had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them ___18___．So just before the test I had written several ___19___ from the text book on my desk in pencil．The writing was so light that it could ___20___ be seen．I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out to the test．I didn’t want to get ___21___, but I didn’t want to fail either．
As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm (火警) went off．We all rushed out of the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building．
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I ___22___ what a fool I had been．I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my ___23___ were．As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and erased the notes．I had been given a second ___24___ and I wasn’t going to ___25___ it．I took the test, did my best and felt ___26___．I don’t remember what my grade was, but what ___27___ that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since．
Life is full of second chances but you have to be willing to ___28___ them．You have to be willing to accept your ___29___ and grow from them．Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life．Treasure it! And use it ___30___! Then you may find life ill be much better!
16．A．anyway B．however C．instead D．otherwise
17．A．stressed B．angry C．calm D．surprised
18．A．out B．off C．alone D．down
19．A．answers B．letters C．notes D．sentences
20．A．quietly B．easily C．hardly D．nearly
21．A．hurt B．taught C．repeated D．caught
22．A．knew B．realized C．learned D．remembered
23．A．subjects B．tests C．grades D．dreams
24．A．chance B．pass C．life D．test
25．A．use B．waste C．notice D．hold
26．A．smart B．afraid C．peaceful D．sleepy
27．A．appeared B．happened C．changed D．started
28．A．take B．lose C．give D．win
29．A．decisions B．mistakes C．feelings D．thoughts
30．A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．wisely
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题; ;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener．
31．What is special about the hat?
A．It came from an old sweater.
B．It was given by a clever mom.
C．It was new and expensive.
D．It was a gift from a clever sister.
32．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?
A．To catch Terry B’s attention.
B．To further explain her idea.
C．To introduce a new way.
D．To express her deep sorry.
33．What did Betty 99 upcycle to make dog toys?
A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.
B
What will astronauts(宇航员)eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr．Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams’s quick-growing seedlings(幼苗) in it, but none of the stems(茎)were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots weren’t growing downward．On Earth, gravity(重力)helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”．However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.
Dr．Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.
Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?
Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williams thought she knew why: the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface! On Earth, the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises．And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms．Dr．Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Wiliams’s method, astronaut George completed the fist seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．“And this,” says Dr．Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
34．Why have Dr．Williams’s team tried to grow plants in space?
A．To produce fresh air for astronauts.
B．To help astronauts relax themselves.
C．To provide food for long space journeys.
D．To make the space garden more beautiful.
35．How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．It caused the gravity to change.
B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster and faster.
C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.
D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.
36．Why did many plants die in the space station?
A．The light was too strong.
B．There was too much CO2.
C．There was not enough room to grow.
D．The air condition was not good enough.
37．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)
A．the moving air B．the closed room C．the space journey D．the space garden
C
With schools closed and restrictions(限制) on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can’t spend time with their friends and family in person.
However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group chats (聊天) to online games．Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.
“Keeping relationships is very important for health,” says Dr Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr Gummer’s Good Play Guide．She adds that this is more important the older you get．“Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes,” she says．Chezy Kennedy, from a training program called Confident Kids, agrees．“Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before,” she says．“We can suddenly feel quite lonely.”
Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or organizing group chats to keep in touch．“Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group,” says Gummer.
Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends．Gummer suggests, “A virtual(虚拟的) film-and-pizza night can work well.”
Sharna Jackson, an expert on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too．She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you’re really good at- such as painting and drawing, perhaps．She also thinks that online games, including Fortnite and Minecraft, can play a really good role.
“It’s good to play together．It’s social, there’s problem-solving and turn-taking, and it helps you develop different skills,” she says.
38．According to the passage, young people will ________ when they can’t stay with friends.
A．be afraid of growing up
B．fail to pass the exams
C．experience a hard time
D．refuse to go to school
39．The underlined word “maintaining” probably means “ ________ ”.
A．controlling B．ending C．checking D．keeping
40．Which of the following ways of keeping in touch are mentioned in the passage?
①.talking to friends on the Internet
②.playing online games
③.producing online videos together
④.teaching friends face to face
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
41．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Away from friends
B．Together with technology
C．Alone at home
D．Back to school
D
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty．Being a child, I was unable to understand him．When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home．He used to bring some work back and work till late night．
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old．He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5．He took care of me all night when I was sick．Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up．He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations．Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education．Whenever I needed money, he never refused．He always managed money for my studies．
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi．When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction．When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor．He was telling him my success in the job very proudly．He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work．A dream, his son should become better than himself came true．
I was unable to move on my feet．Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment．I knew my father loved me very much．I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望)．I could understand the decisions my father made in the past．The financial (经济)difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself．
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
42．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．generous
43．When the writer was young, his father ________．
a．My father sent me to get the best education．
b．My father thought his dream came true．
c．Being a child, I was unable to understand my father．
d．I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e．I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The writer spent part of his first salary on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to another family member.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
第II卷(非选择题共60分)
五、词汇 (本题共15 小题：每小题1分，满分 15 分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
45．Many foreigners are becoming more interested in ________(古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum.
46．Go and talk openly with your friends．It helps build __________ (信任).
47．—Julie, you’ve made great progress in Chemistry these days．
—Sure．That’s because my chemistry teacher is ________ (expecting people to obey rules) with me.
48．It’s necessary to ________ (make something work in the way you want) your temper(脾气)while talking with your children.
49．President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing ________ more than people’s safety and health.”
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
50．His grandfather could do some cooking by himself even in his ________.
51．Because of the outbreak of the COVID-19, people all over the world are now keeping a close eye on the ________ of Chinese medicine.
52．On 16th October 2021, Shenzhou XIII was ________ launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launched Center in northwest China’s Gobi Desert.
53．Our government calls on us to learn from ________ heroes like Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and so on.
54．—Tom, don’t be ________．Learning English takes time．
—Ok, I won’t．Thanks for your advice, Mr White.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
55．Mum was walking towards the tree quietly to see if her cat ________ there.
56．Since they ________ to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently.
57．—You speak very good French．
—Thanks a lot．I ________ it for three years before I came here.
58．The dress Jenny bought last week ________ well．Thousands of them have been sold out.
59．—Have you found any useful clues, sir?
—We ________ on it．There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.
六、句型转换(本题共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
60．Mum’d rather stay with me than go square dancing at weekends in the past．(改为同义句)
Mum ________ staying with me ________ going square dancing at weekends in the past.
61．Chinese People’s Volunteer army showed great courage during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝)．(改为感叹句)
________ ________ courage Chinese People’s Volunteer army showed during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea!
62．The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the singing competition．(改为简单句)
The teachers are sill talking about ________ ________ hold the singing competition.
63．“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?” Olivia asked her secretary．(改为宾语从句)
Olivia asked her secretary ________ the exhibition ________be held in Shanghai.
64．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．(改为被动语态)
A lot of fans ________ ________ by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
After fresh rain in mountains bare,
Autumn permeates evening air.
Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer,
Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids,
Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away,
Still here’s the place for you to stay.
The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w____65____ by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty(618-907)．He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry (诗中有画，画中有诗)”．
When Wang d____66____ the scenery(景色), he does it carefully, like drawing a painting．In the b____67____, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away．Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water．Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem．All the o____68____ he describes are green, white and cyan(青色)．
These colors can c____69____ a peaceful and harmonious(和谐的) atmosphere．This helps readers i____70____ the beauty of the landscape(风景) and take in the relaxed lifestyle．
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that while spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r____71____ a special place．In this way, he s____72____ wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption(腐败) on the royal court(朝廷)．
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics．For example, pine trees and lotus(莲) stand for perseverance(坚忍不拔) and nobility(高洁),which also means Chinese s____73____ nowadays．
Tang poetry is really the treasure of Chinese t_____74_____ culture．It’s never too late to learn.
八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Some people succeed, while others may not．This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not．
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的)．If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win．
You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success．If you do not have a purpose, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right．
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (有创造力)—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing．Think about some successful people you know．They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones．
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success．If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business．
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow．If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well．Your colleagues (同事)will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility (职责)．So you see, confidence is also important to help you be a successful person．
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
75．How many certain qualities should a successful person have according to the passage?
_______________________________________
76．Why do we need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing things?
_______________________________________
77．What is creativity according to the passage?
_______________________________________
78．What may be the result of practicing every day?
_______________________________________
79．How will you achieve success in your everyday life?(自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________
九、书面表达(本题满分20分)
80．为了让七年级新生尽快适应初中生活，Sunshine Middle School英文网站在七年级新生中发出倡议。假如你是张华，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少四点，写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习和生活上提出合理建议。
注意：
1．词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
2．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名
…………
参考答案
一、听力部分(本题共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分))
略
二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．C
【解析】句意：——《长津湖》，一部180分钟的电影，让我非常感动。——是的。它真是一次巨大的成功，而且它唤起了我们的爱国情怀。
考查不定冠词用法。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一部180分钟的电影”，“180”首音素是辅音，用a，此处作主语的同位语；第二空后面的success表“一次巨大的成功”，指“一次成功的事”时为可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头的单词，该空也用a，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：作为一个医学专家，钟南山被上百万的人仰慕，不仅仅因为他的成就而且因为他的精神。
考查介词用法。by用于被动句中表示“被”；for为了；as作为；第一空根据“is admired”，可知被动语态常与by连用，表示“被仰慕”；admire sb．for sth.因……而羡慕某人，固定用法。故选B。
…………
不错
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