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2023年新九年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
第7讲 并列连词
第一部分 并列连词的用法
考点一:表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both…and…( 既……又……), not only…but also…( 不仅……而且……), neither…nor… (既不……也不……)。
连词 | 用法 | 例句 | |
but | 意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 | His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 |
|
while | 意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。 | I like English while he likes math.
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 |
|
yet | 意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 | I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 |
|
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。
考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词
1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。
2.however 意为"然而,不过",可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.
(√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
or | 或者;否则 | Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。 |
or else | 否则;要不然 | Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
小心,否则你将会犯错误。 |
rather than | 而不是 | I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.
我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 |
not…but | 不是……而是…… | John is not her father but her uncle.
约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 |
either…or | 或者……或者…… | Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.
要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 |
whether…or | 不管是……还是…… | They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 |
考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 | 意义 | 例句 |
for | 意为"因为",用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。 | It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 |
so | 表示"因此;所以"时,不能与because 连用。 | He worked hard, so he passed the exam.
他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 |
第二部分 并列连词专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.
A.not; until B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
2.They have the same hobby,_____ the twins ______their cousin Andy likes traveling.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.either; or D.neither; nor
3.My parents wish me to be ________ an engineer ________ a doctor in the future ________ I would like to be a famous writer.
A.neither, nor; and B.not only, but also; so C.both, and; or D.either, or; but
4.We have to say goodbye now, ________ our friendship will last forever.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
5.J. K. Rowling lived a hard life ________ she didn’t give up writing.
A.and B.so C.but D.because
6.My arm is still painful, ________ I’m going to see a doctor.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
7.My father wants me to be a doctor ________ an engineer, ________I want to be an actor.
A.or; and B.and; but
C.and; so D.or; but
8.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填
9. — I know smoking is bad for my health, ________ I just can’t give it up.
— It is easier said than done.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
10.Are you here for the activity of making, buying or selling things for money ________ pleasure?
A.and B.or C.but D.for
11.Language can turn black into white, __________ action tells you the truth.
A.if B.but C.or D.so
12.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as D.so good as
13.Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as good as D.as soon as
14.The online charity concert One World: Together at Home provided the fans with a chance to take a look at their favourite artists’ living rooms _______ the wonderful show.
A.as good as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as well as
15.Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with “Crazy Rich Asians“.
A.if B.when C.unless D.but
16.Nearly every kid hates exams, ________it’s necessary. It helps to check________you have learned the knowledge.
A.and; how B.but; if C.so; when D.or; whether
17.—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work.
—So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.both; and
18.Mr Black is rich,___________he is not happy.
A.and B.or C.but D.though
19.—I haven’t read your diary.
—You’re lying. ________, how do you know what I said about Amy?
A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead
20.The repairs of the old factory will cost quite a lot, ______ it will bring the safety to the workers in the future.
A.since B.otherwise C.or D.but
21.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.
A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or
22._________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Before
23.This training program can give you a rise at work, ___________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put some efforts into it.
A.as soon as B.so much as C.as well as D.as possible as
24.Green Book was a big winner at the 91 th Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Motion Picture, best supporting Actor __________ Best Original Screenplay.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as good as
25.Always believe that smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A.and B.or C.as D.though
二、汉译英:整句
26.车失去了控制,撞上了路边的一棵树。
__________________________________________________________________
27.你穿紫罗兰衬衫很好看,而且和你的灰色领带很相称。
__________________________________________________________________
28.寒假里,我们别无选择,只能宅在家里。
__________________________________________________________________
29.不仅你的父母为你骄傲,我也为你骄傲。
__________________________________________________________________
30.生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
__________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
句意:——在大多数国外的购物中心,我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品。——我们不仅需要“中国制造”,而且需要“中国创造”。这还有很长的路要走。
考查并列连词。A.直到……才;B.要么……要么;C.既不……也不;D.不仅……而且。根据“…we can see many products made in China.”和“There is still a long way to go.”可知,“中国制造”已经存在了,“还有很长的路要走”说明“中国创造”也是我们需要的,两者都需要用not only…but also…,故选D。
…………
不错
很有用
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