第19讲 补全对话解题技巧-2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第19讲 补全对话解题技巧

第一部分 题型解题技巧

一、补全对话题型介绍

补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。

二、补全对话题型做题技巧

 选择型

补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。

做题步骤与技巧

1.通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络

2.划出句子中的关键词

3.题干中通常会有指示性词汇

4.首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号

在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。

填空型

首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。

然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。

做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧：

1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。

3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。

4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。

5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。

第二部分  补全对话专项训练（含解析）

一、补全对话7选5

Kitty:  Hello! May I speak to Simon, please?

Simon: Hello. 1． Is that Kitty?

Kitty:  Right. Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow?

Simon: 2．

Kitty:  We can see many works of art there.

Simon: 3．

Kitty:  Two exchange students from Thailand.

Simon: That sounds great. 4．

Kitty: We’ll meet outside the supermarket near your home at 6:30 a.m.

Simon: OK.  5．

A．I’m Simon.

B．Who else will go with us?

C．When and where shall we meet?

D．What can we see there?

E.I am sure we will enjoy a full day there.

F.This is Simon speaking.

G.Yes, I’d love to

二、补全对话单选

A: Excuse me. _______

B: They are pears.

A: Do you like pears?

B: _______ I like them very much.

A: What sport do you like?

B: _______ I think basketball is interesting.

A: _______

B: Yes, I do.

A: Let’s play basketball together.

B: _______

6．A．What are these?  B．What’s this?     C．Is it a pear?      D．Are they apples?

7．A．No, I don’t like it. B．No, I don’t.  C．Yes, I am. D．Yes, I do.

8．A．Basketball.                      B．A basketball.

C．I like football.                       D．I don’t have a ping-pong ball.

9．

A．Does he have a football? B．Do you have a basketball?

C．Does she have a soccer ball?   D．What about you?

10．A．Thank you.      B．Yes, I am. C．Sounds good. D．You’re welcome.

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

11．Andy Lau and Jay Chow are my ____ (hero).

12．Tom is very good at ________ (swim).

13．Let the boy________ (play) basketball after school.

14．Look at ________ (he). He is my brother Simon.

15．Thanks for _____ ( wait ) for me

16．We all hope _____ (go ) to the park this weekend.

17．Everyone in my class ______ (study ) Chinese,  maths and English at school.

18．The girl _______ (fly ) kites on Sunday.

四、选用适当的单词补全对话

C．阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。

Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What’s the 19．?

John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don’t 20．. “Fu” comes!

Andy: Oh, I see. So they don’t need to 21． early the next morning.

John: Yes. And they can 22． after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.

Andy: You’re right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?

John: Of course. I can 23． on Friday evening. What about you?

Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.

五、填写适当的单词补全对话

对话填空 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应的空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。

Some students at Sunshine Middle School are talking online in the chatting room.

Daniel: How do you use your p24．money, my dear friends?

Millie: I love buying hair clips. They are really p25．. What about you, Simon?

Simon: I like c26．stamps. I sometimes buy them from the post office.

Alice: L27． to music makes me feel great. I use my money to buy favounre CDs.

Betty: I think reading is f28．. I often buy some books from the bookshop. What about you, Amy?

Amy:  I often use some of my money to help the children in poor areas. Usually. I buy some books, pencils and T-shirts for them.

Daniel: Good on you, Amy! We should learn from you and help the people in n29． .

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参考答案

一

1-5．FDBCE

对话大意

本文是Kitty打电话邀请Simon去参观故宫博物馆。

解析

1．根据“May I speak to Simon, please?”和“Is that Kitty?”可知，空处表示就是Simon在讲话，这是电话用语，所以用this is…来介绍自己；选项F“我是西蒙”符合语境。故选F。

2．根据“We can see many works of art there.”可知，空处是问“去那里可以看什么”；选项D“在那里我们能看到什么”符合语境。故选D。

3．根据“Two exchange students from Thailand.”可知，空处是问人的相关内容，选项B“还有谁和我们一起去”符合语境。故选B。

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