宿迁市宿城区2021-2022学年
八年级下学期期末英语试题
第一卷选择题部分（共85分）
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1．How is Daniel going to Sanya?
2．Where would Sam like to go?
3．When was Jack born?
4．What is Jack’s animal sign?
5．What type of book is Daniel reading?
A．Travel. B．Novel. C．History.
6．What time will the train leave for London?
A．At 8:20 a.m. B．At 8:40 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
7．How much is the white shirt?
A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．80 dollars.
8．What is the date today?
A．May 1st. B．April 29th. C．April 30th.
9．Why is Anna late for school?
A．Her clock didn’t ring this morning.
B．Her parents forget to wake her up this morning.
C．She doesn’t have a clock and her parents are out.
10．How long did the meeting last?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What can’t we get from the Internet according to the dialogue?
A．Practising English with others.
B．Looking up some useful information.
C．Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books.
12．How many bad things of the Internet are mentioned in the dialogue?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．America B．Australia C．China
14．A．Christmas B．summer holidays C．the final term examination
15．A．music B．the lessons C．computer
听一篇短文，回答下五个小题
16．_________ people were walking along the street.
A．Three B．Four C．Five
17．_________ saw a piece of paper on the ground and picked it up.
A．The big man B．The pretty woman C．The old man
18．After a few _________ the big man came back.
A．hours B．minutes C．seconds
19．The short man cried out to the big man “________”.
A．I saw the old man getting the money
B．You lost some papers
C．I saw the money fall from your pockets.
20．The old man had to give another ten dollars to the big man because he _________.
A．picked it up B．was afraid C．had too much money
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
21．—How about the charity sale, Jack?
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
22．My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents．We ________ each other since then.
A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see
23．Which of the following sentence is an opinion?
A．Beijing is the capital of China.
B．There is a small shop next to my door.
C．The park is a good place to have fun.
D．We have more subjects to learn.
24．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A．could stop taking B．couldn’t stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn’t stop to take
25．The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A．makes up of B．is making up of C．make up with D．is made up of
26．After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A．tired on B．tired off C．tired out D．tired with
27．Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
28．It’s good manners to __________.
A．drop litter everywhere B．leave the tap running
C．eat and drink in the library D．queue for your turn
29．The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A．in their way B．on their way C．in the way D．on the way
30．The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A．similar with those B．similar to those C．similar with that D．similar to that
31．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
32．—What does the charity _________ do?—It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.
A．UNICEF B．ORBIS C．Oxfam D．WWF
33．—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma?— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are operated B．were operated C．are operated on D．were operated on
34．—What can we do to reduce pollution?—__________.
A．Reuse water if possible B．Turn off the light when leaving a room
C．Separate waste into different groups D．Do more exercise and watch less TV
35．When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners．Just like the saying goes,“________ ”.
A．A good begin is half done B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in Kenya and other warm countries on the east coast of Africa．Each year, lots of plastic flip-flops ___36___ into the Indian Ocean (印度洋) as rubbish．These ___37___ cause a lot of plastic pollution．The environment there is getting ___38___ than before．
Plastic pollution is ___39___ to animals．A survey shows that one fifth of seabirds ___40___ eating plastic each year．Luckily, a company in Kenya has found a way ___41___ plastic pollution．Several years ago, a scientist called Julie Church noticed some children ___42___ toy boats out of the old flip-flops．That gave her ___43___．In 2017, she___44___ a company called Ocean Sole．It recycles old flip-flops and then turns ____45____ into colourful works of art．Now those works of art ____46____ well all over the world．
“I’m so happy that the plastic shoes ____47____ wisely．If everyone makes a change, rich resources in Indian Ocean ____48____ ．What we are doing is good for the ____49____, and it also provides new jobs ____50____ local people,” says Julie Church.
36．A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．were thrown
37．A．trousers B．shirts C．shoes D．caps
38．A．better B．worse C．easier D．favourite
39．A．harmful B．wonderful C．careful D．meaningful
40．A．die of B．die from C．die to D．die with
41．A．to reduce B．reduce C．increase D．to increase
42．A．are making B．were making C．are made D．were made
43．A．a prize B．some money C．an idea D．a boat
44．A．sets off B．sets out C．set off D．set up
45．A．that B．it C．us D．them
46．A．is sold B．are sold C．sells D．sell
47．A．can use B．is using C．can be used D．can be using
48．A．will save B．is saved C．will be saving D．will be saved
49．A．environment B．achievement C．treatment D．equipment
50．A．with B．for C．on D．to
四、阅读理解（本大题共共两节, 第一节51—65小题, 每小题2分, 第二节第66—70 小题, 每小题1分, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读短文, 完成文后各题
A
51．Sign 1 means __________.
A．they don’t work right now B．they stay inside
C．they look for help D．the owner is ill
52．Sign 2 is mainly for _________.
A．businessmen B．drivers
C．students D．teachers
53．Sign 3 is probably put up _________.
A．on the gate of a school B．on the gate of a park
C．on the door of a pet store D．on a post beside a road
B
One afternoon, I went shopping in a shop．I saw the shopkeeper talking to a boy．“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地)．I walked to him and asked who he wanted to give it to．
“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there．My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, so I think Mommy can take it to her.”
Then he showed me a photo of his．He told me, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her, too．I love Mommy and I don’t want her to leave me．But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.” Then he began crying．
After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly．Then I said, “Let’s check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.”
“Yes, yes．Thank you so much! And now I even have money to buy some flowers for Mommy!” The boy paid for them and ran home happily.
54．The boy looked very sad because _________.
A．the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the toy to him
B．he didn’t have enough money to buy the toy
C．the writer asked who he wanted to give the toy to
D．he lost a toy before he came to the shop
55．The boy wanted to buy a toy for his _________.
A mother B．sister C．friend D．himself
56．From the third paragraph we know that the boy’s mother _________.
A．missed his sister very much B．didn’t love him and wanted to leave him
C．wanted to visit his sister far away D．was badly ill and was going to die
57．From this passage we can see that the writer is ____________.
A．kind and helpful B．tall and slim C．careful and rich D．excited and patient
C
As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”
Tea is popular all over the world．It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018．In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink．This is because that coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink．People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters．Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century．Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive．But now tea is a common drink in the UK．
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day．This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China．
According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink．It’s a big part of many cultures around the world．You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests．The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture．
In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks．
In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine．It has been used from old times to modern day．“Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said．It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on．
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink．It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.
58．The two sayings used in the first paragraph is ________the UK and China.
A．to show the long history of tea in
B to show the importance of tea in
C．to tell us the time of drinking tea in
D．to tell the differences between
59．Which of the following about tea is true?
A．In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee.
B．In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter.
C．In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people.
D．In China, tea has been used as medicine for long.
60．The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _________.
A．different kinds of tea B．old sayings of tea
C．important uses of tea D．the first International Tea Day
D
I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant．I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away．
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it．The birds were not afraid of my dog at all．I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back．At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful．By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat．
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem．I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily．Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器) — one for rice and one for wheat．
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread．I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread．I made and baked bread in my oven．I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking．
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury．I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea．
I still decided to have a boat．So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down．Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat．
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream．The boat was far too heavy for me to move．I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water．I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work．
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey．
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
61．What made the bird afraid?
A．Wild goats. B．His dog. C．Dead birds. D．Wolves.
62 Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A．how Robinson protected his crop from the birds
B．how many tools Robinson made to bake bread
C．how much rice and wheat Robinson harvested
D．how Robinson kept the wild goats away from his crop
63．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to fix the baskets. D．How to store grain.
64．Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality?
A．Honest. B．Active. C．Impatient. D．Lazy.
65．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Robinson managed to catch the wild goats,
B．Robinson tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
C．Robinson spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
D．Robinson spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
第二节 读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today．In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers．____66____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution．____67____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
____68____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year．
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____69____
We should separate rubbish into different groups．In this way, it can be recycled and reused．We had better plant more trees．____70____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A．This makes some old people and children ill.
B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
71．My wife and I moved two blocks away when we got ________ (结婚) in 1965.
72．—Have you ever watched a 4-D film?—Yes, it was the magic．We could even smell the apple _________ (派，馅饼) and feel the wind.
73．Click the icon at the top of the page, and you can visit ________（亚洲）.
74．When I ________（举起、抬高）my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
75．I’m _________ (自豪的) to help people see again and improve their lives.
76．— Can I stop my car here?—Sorry, you can’t．Look at the sign．It says “No _________”.
77．In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f________ by the police.
78．What’s the _________ (right or correct) way to greet people in the UK?
79．Did your father _________ (come back) from Shanghai?
80．The new types of energy cost very little and _________ (cause a result) little pollution.
六、语法填空（共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying．But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy ___81___ (they)．Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports．This is ____82____ (decide) by their own interests．There are many different ways to spend our free time．
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby．It may be something from collecting stamps to ___83___ (make) model planes．Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost ____84____(something) at all．Some collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their ____85____ (owner).
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ____86____ (thousand) dollars．A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right．On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes．He ____87____ (collect) almost 600 of them by now．I wonder if they are worth any money．However, to my brother, they are quite valuable．Nothing makes him ____88____ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection．
That’s what a hobby ___89___(mean), I think．It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it．The value in dollars is not important, but the ___90___(pleasant) it gives us.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
91．“宿迁是我家，文明靠大家”，作为中学生，应积极参与文明建设（civilized city ）的建设。请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的短文。
1．尊敬老师，对人礼貌 2．乐于助人， 友善待人
3．阅读经典， 提升自我 4．遵守交通规则，不闯红灯
5．保护环境， 垃圾分类，植树种花 6.……（自拟一点）
参考词汇：classics经典作品
How to make Suqian a civilized city
Suqian is now trying to become a civilized city．As students, what should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
第一卷选择题部分（共85分）
一、听力测试（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1．How is Daniel going to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】B
…………
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