专题04 短文首字母填空20篇-2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练合集

七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练

专题04 短文首字母填空20篇

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词

A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.

The “Set Meal A” i____1____ a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l____2____ money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).

Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o____3____ life. In 2012, Yu was still a c____4____ student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w____5____ no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A____6____ the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b____7____ to school.

Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m____8____ ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m____9____ in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o____10____ Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.

Above the ground the pirates (海盗们) look at one another and laugh. Hook gives his orders.

One pirate must s___11___ next to each of the trees and the others must stand in a line. One after another the boys leave the house. As they come out of the h___12___ in the trees, the pirates catch them. Then pirates throw t___13___ from pirate to pirate until they land at Hook’s feet. Wendy is last to come o___14___ of a hole. The pirates don’t touch her. Hook gives her his arm and they walk together to the place where the Lost Boys are. The pirates tie their hands and take them to Hook’s s___15___, the Jolly Roger.

But Captain Hook wants Peter Pan. He goes to the tree with the biggest hole, c___16___ in and drops down. It’s dark in the house but he can see the big bed. Peter is on it. He’s fast asleep. For a few m___17___ Hook stands silently, looking at his enemy. Then he sees a cup on a shelf near the bed. He guesses that it’s Peter’s medicine. Suddenly an evil plan c___18___  into his head.

Hook always has a little bottle of poison i___19___ his pocket. It’s a very strong poison. He takes it out and puts five drops into Peter’s cup. With an evil smile on his f____20____, he leaves the house through the hole and goes back to the ship.

— Taken from Peter Pan

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to a___21___ country, we should follow their customs(风俗). If we do like this, b___22___ the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.

It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a d___23___ party in England or in the USA．Flowers are always nice b___24___ they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know what the f___25___ like to drink. You should arrive on time or about 10 minutes late. Don’t get there e___26___. If you are going to be there more than a quarter late, you should call and tell the host and hostess(女主人).

Try to be f___27___ at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon(汤匙), just watch others and follow t___28___. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will t___29___ the host and the hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s good to send a card or a “thank you” note the next day. The host and the hostess think you e_____30_____ their meal very much.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____31____ of more than 1,000 years.

About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n____32____ taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i____33____ in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h____34____. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form.

Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b____35____ there is great space (空间) to play. Without d____36____ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t____37____, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l____38____ big mouths and sharp teeth.

Zhou works h____39____ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m____40____ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w___41___?

We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a___42___ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?”

“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”

“We must send a telegram to c___43___ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.

Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.

“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a___44___. Watson can go with you.”

Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.

Holmes t___45___ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.

Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”

“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a___46___ way to go forward.”

Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d___47___ the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”

“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f___48___ the two gentlemen.”

The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h___49___.”

“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i_____50_____ you don’t answer.”

“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”

—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles

根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。

The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In f___51___, we can learn a lot of lessons from it.

Lesson 1: Learn to be responsible

When facing the epidemic, e____52____ has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d___53___ responsibilities (责任). For example, d___54___try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities? You can exercise to keep your body h____55____.

Lesson 2: Learn to be calm

You may feel afraid and w___56___. These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t___57___. Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f___58___ ways to deal with (应对) them.

Lesson 3: Learn to be alone

The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h___59___. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do b____60____. Also, you can learn to be independent.

请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn.

The pomegranate (石榴) is just one of them but in fact it can be d____61____to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. Ask your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl of water. Push the seeds (籽) o____62____from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl. Other parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r____63____.

Apples are the best to eat in autumn. You should always smell an apple b____64____eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t____65____.

Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a____66____great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not as bitter (苦) in autumn as other time of the year. During this season, the kale i____67____much more sugar inside. And make sure that you will clean the kale w____68____in cold water when you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste.

Some autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If so, you can use something sweet to make them taste better when cooking them.

It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full of bitterness, but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet. C____69____bitter things into something sweet seems to take much time and patience (耐心). And e_____70_____should try to keep it in mind and work hard for it.

Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b____71____ materials, your goods will come out much better.

What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e____72____ every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b____73____ very important.

It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a____74____. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a____75____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g____76____ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f____77____ and live a healthy life.

This sounds like a lot to do. So b____78____ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k____79____ the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m_____80_____. Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid and she sings for him. His eyes are full of l___81___ and he wants her to be his wife. Unluckily, the Mermaid doesn’t agree because the fisherman has a human soul. She tells him that they can be together if he s___82___ his soul away.

So the fisherman t___83___ his best to solve the problem. First, he goes to the Priest’s house for help. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to send my soul away, then she can love me. I can’t see my soul. I can’t touch it. I do not n___84___ it. Tell me how to do it.”

“Are you mad?” answers the Priest. “God gives us our souls to do g___85___ things. Human souls are precious（珍贵的）. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil（邪恶） are the same for them.” However, the fisherman doesn’t listen and the Priest closes his door angrily.

Then, the fisherman walks to the marketplace and is ready to s___86___ his soul to merchants（商人）. But the merchants don’t buy it because his soul has no value（价值） and is not u___87___ at all to them.

Later he remembers a young witch who is good at spells（咒语）. He asks her to help him and he can even give her everything. The witch only wants him to dance with h___88___ as a price. At last, she tells him to stand on the seashore with the moon behind him and cut away his shadow（影子）w___89___ a knife. So the fisherman does as she says and the shadow — his soul rises.

In the fisherman’s mind, love is more i___90___ than anything in the world. He looks forward to living with his Mermaid in the sea.

— From the Fisherman and his soul

根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）

A young fisherman found a mermaid and wanted nothing more than to marry her, but he couldn’t, for one couldn’t live underwater i____91____ he had a soul. He went to his priest, but the priest told him that people w____92____ souls were lost. He tried to sell it to merchants, who told him it wasn’t worth anything. He went to a witch, she told him to c____93____it away with a knife.

After freeing soul from his b____94____, his Soul told him that the world was cruel and asked for his h____95____. The fisherman refused to give his soul his heart, because his love needed it. He sent the Soul away and f____96____his Mermaid under the sea.

Each year the Soul came to the Fisherman to tell him what he had done. Each year, he travelled in a d____97____direction and met different people from distant cultures; each time he came with a magical object, but the Fisherman valued love g____98____ than everything the Soul showed him. The third year, the Soul told him about a beautiful dancer. Because it was so near that he could e____99____come back to his legless Mermaid, he agreed to go with the Soul to see her d____100____. Rising up from the water, he and his Soul were reunited. The Fisherman tried to cut away his Soul again, but discovered that, once reunited, they could never again be parted.

—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul

Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at u___101___ wood to make a lot of things by hand. He knows a lot about woodworking, and always finishes his work w___102___ any machine, or even nails or glue(钉子或胶水). People call him “Modern Lu Ban”— a famous woodworker in Warring States p___103___.

Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s___104___ his house with his son’s family in Guangxi, south-east China. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people h___105___ to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c___106___ the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 million people watch it on Douyin, a famous mobile-phone APP.

Grandpa Amu makes some wooden t___107___ for his grandson. His grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine. Grandpa Amu first l___108___ woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to make his grandson interested in playing with those wooden works.

Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b___109___ we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son. Grandpa Amu loves woodworking very much, so he does the s____110____ work day after day. “Choose one thing and do it for your whole life.” he always says.

Because of his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.

Tradition Sets Sail

Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making（工艺制作）task, what do you think they will be able to do? In terms of（谈到）this question, some students have given a satisfactory（令人满意的）a___111___. They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.

The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d___112___ to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d___113___. With the h___114___ of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.

However, b___115___ a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s___116___ time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f___117___ the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p___118___ is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s___119___ about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu.

Now, the w___120___ Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship（工匠精神）,” said one of the student group’s teachers.

…………

参考答案

1．(i)ncludes    2．(l)ittle    3．(o)wn    4．(c)ollege    5．(w)ith    6．(A)fter    7．(b)ack    8．(m)onths

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