苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

初一英语期末学业质量调研试卷

注意事项：本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分)。满分120分；考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (五大题，共69分)

一、听力选择 (共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)

1.A) 听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案；在听到“滴”的信号后进入下一小题。

1． Which country will Jack visit this summer?

2． How will the woman go to work today?

3． What is Mike’s dream?

4． What will they do this afternoon?

5． What time will the meeting begin?

A． At 8:45                   B． At 9:00．                 C． At 9:15．

6． Where’s the post office?

A． Behind the bank．            B． Next to the bank．             C． In front of the bank．

7． What is Cindy going to do?

A． To visit her friend．        B． To go to the theatre．          C． To do her lessons．

8． How many American students are there in Simon’s class?

A． 31．                     B． 13．                      C． 18．

9． What will Tony do this weekend?

A． Have a party．             B． Have a picnic．              C． Have a walk．

10． How long will they stay there?

A． All the morning．             B． All the afternoon．          C． All the day．

2.B) 听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。

听一段对话，回答下面小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入第一篇短文。

11． What will they do in the park?

A． Fly kites．                B． Play basketball．              C． Row a boat．

12． Where will they meet?

A． In front of the school gate．    B． In front of the park．           C． At the bus stop．

听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号进入下一篇短文。

13． A． Thailand                B． Tokyo                     C． Paris

14． A． played volleyball             B． played with sand             C． enjoyed sunshine

15． A． vegetables                 B． sea food                  C． drinks

听短文，回答下面小题。

16． What is Wilson’s dream home like?

A． It’s big and comfortable．    B． It’s modern and beautiful．     C． It’s small and has a kitchen．

17． Where is Wilson’s dream home?

A． In the countryside．           B． At the foot of a hill．         C． Near the sea．

18． What does he have in all the bedrooms?

A． Big beds．                B． TVs．                      C． Computers．

19． Where can the pet dog sleep and play?

A． In the kitchen．             B． In the garden．             C． On the beach．

20． What is true about Wilson’s dream home?

A． It’s a house with a kitchen．

B． It’s a flat with a living room．

C． It’s a house with two gardens．

二、单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1． — Look at ________ girl with a bright smile． She is Gu Ailing．

— Yes． It’s hard to believe ________ 18-year-old girl like her can win two Olympic gold medals．

A． a; a                            B． the; a                          C． the; an                        D． a; an

2． Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________．

A． our; us                       B． our; ours                     C． us; us                         D． us; ours

3． I asked many local people about the old bridge, but ________ knew where it was．

A． somebody                   B． anybody                      C． nobody                       D． everybody

4． How do you read the number “2547”?

A． two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven           B． two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven

C． two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven               D． two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven

5． — Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test．

— I don’t think so． That was because he didn’t work hard．

A． brave                         B． funny                         C． careless                      D． gentle

6． Which of the following words rhymes with “show”?

A． snow                          B． how                            C． sheep                          D． sleep

7． —          do you keep your pet dog?

— I give it some meat and walk it in the park every day．

A． How                            B． What                           C． When                          D． Where

8 — Jim’s mother is ill in hospital．

— I’m sorry to hear that． Let’s help Jim          her．

A． look at              B． look for             C． look after           D． look like

9． We hope there ________ a war in the world． Everyone can live a happy life．

A． will not have               B． is not going to be         C． is not going to have     D． will be not

10． — Can we fish in the lake?

— No,         ． Look at the sign． It says “No fishing!”．

A． I think so                    B． I’d like to                   C． I’m afraid not             D． I hope not

三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you ___11___ the difference?

There is a club that only ___12___ people can join． Many people join it, ___13___ they want to stay with other smart people．

One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant． They are talking ___14___ when they enjoy their food． One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t ___15___ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt． But it is sugar． The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker． There are no other empty bottles． ____16____ can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right．

They ____17____ for the waiter and tell him about it． The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy．” He then takes off the labels (标签) of ____18____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other． The ____19____ quickly becomes quiet．

Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be． It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) _____20_____ way first．

11． A． speak                 B． tell                             C． talk                            D． say

12． A． important           B． beautiful                     C． smart                          D． polite

13． A． but                    B． so                               C． because                       D． or

14． A． much                 B． many                          C． few                            D． little

15． A． look                  B． smell                          C． sound                         D． taste

16． A． How                  B． Where                        C． What                          D． When

17． A． prepare              B． pay                             C． wait                           D． ask

18． A． each                  B． all                              C． both                           D． every

19． A． club                   B． room                          C． restaurant                    D． waiter

20． A． easy                   B． difficult                      C． interesting                   D． boring

四、阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Jack is an Englishman． He likes travelling around the world． He has visited many countries． He knows few foreign (外国的) languages, but he can always find someone to help him when he is travelling in other countries． Now he is having a great time in China and he likes Chinese food very much．

One day he goes into a restaurant in a small town． He knows the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he orders some rice． Jack also wants some mushrooms． He asks the waiter in English, but the waiter can do nothing for him． Jack thinks hard． When he sees a piece of paper on the table, he has a good idea． He takes out a pencil and draws a picture of mushroom． The waiter looks at the picture for a long time and then he smiles and leaves． A few minutes later, he comes back with an umbrella in his hand．

21． What does the underlined word “mushroom” mean in Chinese?

A． 洋葱                          B． 花菜                           C． 伞                              D． 蘑菇

22． The waiter doesn’t help Jack because ________．

A． he has no mushrooms in the restaurant                    B． he thinks mushrooms are not good to eat

C． he doesn’t speak English                                       D． he can’t hear clearly

23． The waiter smiles because ________．

A． the picture is nice                                                 B． he thinks he understands Jack

C． he is happy                                                          D． Jack draws a picture for him

24． We can infer (推断) from the story that ________．

A． it is sunny outside                                                B． it is going to rain outside

C． Jack doesn’t do well in drawing                             D． the waiter is clever

B

25． New York Museum is closed on ________．

A． Monday                     B． Friday                        C． Saturday                     D． Sunday

26． Tommy is an 8-year-old boy． He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents． How much will they pay?

A． $15．                        B． $20．                         C． $25．                        D． $30．

27． Who will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park?

A． Bands．                     B． Dancers．                   C． Singers．                   D． Both A and C．

28． Phillip, twenty years old, cannot go to ________．

A． English Summer Camp                                         B． The City Flower Show

C． New York Museum                                               D． Pop Music Week

C

My grandma suffered from the heart disease． She had to take medicine every day． She had a cat named Dorabella and she loved her very much． She gave her milk, biscuits and fish．

One day, my grandma had a sudden attack． She was too weak to reach the medicine on a shelf above her bed． Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend． After taking the medicine, my grandma felt a little better but still could not get up and call for help．

The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor． The surprised doctor knew Dorabella． He telephoned my grandma but no one answered． He then hurried to my grandma’s house and found his patient lying on the bed and waiting for help． The doctor called for an ambulance at once．

Dorabella saved my grandma’s life． This is a story about the repayment of kindness with kindness．

29． What’s wrong with the writer’s grandma?

A． She had the heart disease．                                   B． She had a bad toothache．       C． Her back hurt very much．                                         D． Her legs hurt very much．

30． Who helped the writer’s grandma get the medicine?

A． Herself．                   B． Her cat．                    C． Her doctor．               D． The writer．

31． Why did the doctor telephone the writer’s grandma after he saw Dorabella?

A． He asked her to take Dorabella home．

B． He wanted to make sure if it was Dorabella．

C． He felt strange and thought there might be something wrong with her．

D． He wanted to tell her on the phone how to help herself．

32． How did Dorabella save the writer’s grandma?

A． She brought milk and cakes．

B． She ran around grandma and kept miaowing．

C． She knocked down the medicine bottle and ran to the doctor to ask for help．

D． She brought medicine from the doctor’s home．

五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Look! Here is a nice picture． The name of the panda in the picture is Bing Dwen Dwen． He is the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics． ___33___

He has a round white face． There is a round halo (光环) on his face． ___34___ His nose and mouth are very small． And his arms and legs are black． ___35___ He is not very tall, but he looks very strong．

He has a great name． “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese． “Dwen Dwen” means “healthy and lively”．

___36___ The red picture in his hand means China welcomes friends and players from other countries．

Do you like the cute mascot? ___37___ You can also order one online．

A． But his body is white．

B． If you do, why not buy one?

C． The halo is blue, red and yellow．

D． The halo means ice snow tracks (冰雪赛道)．

E． He looks cute and kind with two big black eyes．

F． Why is Bing Dwen Dwen so popular?

第Ⅱ卷 (四大题，共51分)

六、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。

38． A big fire in the mall was started by the children playing with ________（火柴）．

39． Can you _________（重复）my question to your classmates word for word, Tommy?

40． Remember to take a map with you or you’ll get lost in a _________（陌生的）place．

41． Neil was sitting ________（独自）in the corner of the room with a book in his hands．

42． Some of us ________ (参观) the old people’s home and did some cleaning last weekend．

43． Why not find a quiet place for reading? It’s too n________ here．

44． China has become one of the strongest c________ in the world after years’ hard work．

45． I s________ the information on the Internet for an hour yesterday to work out the problem．

46． —Look! There is a supermarket on the other side of the road．

—Let’s go ________ the road and do some shopping in it．

47． — How do you eat food in France, Simon?

— Oh, we use ________ and forks to eat, like chopsticks in China．

七、完成句子 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

请完成下列句子，将所填写的内容写在标有题号的横线上。每空一词。

48． 看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。

Look! Some college students ________ ________ a ________ machine．

49． 我们期待着不久后能返回校园。

We look ________ to ________  ________ to school soon．

50． 志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。

The volunteers always do ________  ________ to help the people in ________．

51． 神舟十四号成功发射，真是个激动人心的消息！

________  ________  ________ that China sent Shenzhou-14 to space!

52． 露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。

Lucy ________ sorry because she ________  ________ the exam．

八、(共3小题；每小题 2分，共6分)

阅读表达

Peter always doesn’t know the way． His friends often laugh at him． They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house． In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go． Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house．

Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals． Each bird knows which way is south． Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears and mouth． He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction． He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky． There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it．

Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night． He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy．

53． Why does Peter sometimes have to take a taxi home?

________________________________

54． When can we see the North Star?

________________________________

55． What do you do when you sometimes don’t know the way?

________________________________

九、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)

56． 以My favourite outdoor activity题，写一篇短文，字数在80词左右，包含以下要点。

1． What outdoor activity are you interested in?

2． Why are you interested in it?

3． Write about one of your experiences (经历) of doing the outdoor activity：What outdoor activity did you do?/Who did it with you?/When did you do it?/How did you feel?

My favourite outdoor activity

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷 (五大题，共69分)

一、听力选择 (共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)

1.A) 听对话回答问题

…………