本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练
八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
完形填空10空
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As the double reduction policy (双减政策) comes out, students will have ____11____ time to study and get less help from after-school training classes． They may have more time to enjoy after-school ____12____ ． Some students can do sports． They may ____13____ football, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu． Some students go to learn music． They sing, dance ____14____ play some instruments． Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and so on． Many people believe after-school activities are ____15____ and good for students．
Why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good ____16____ ． First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from ____17____ ． After the break, students can listen more carefully in class or do their homework better． Next, students can make some friends ____18____ doing after-school activities． ____19____ , students can get some new skills from the activities． They are ____20____ for them to work with others or deal with (对待) themselves．
11． A． little B． few C． less D． fewer
12． A． activities B． classes C． study D． work
13． A． do B． make C． offer D． play
14． A． then B． but C． or D． so
15． A． cheap B． difficult C． expensive D． fun
16． A． reasons B． records C． results D． reviews
17． A． playing B． studying C． travelling D． working
18． A． after B． since C． until D． while
19． A． Exactly B． Finally C． Hardly D． Usually
20． A． helpless B． useless C． interesting D． important
2021-2022江苏省常州市溧阳市
Can plants keep alive for more than 60 years when being sealed up (被密封) in a glass bottle? The answer is YES, which may sound ___11___． What David Latimer did will throw light on this question． He has a garden sealed inside a huge glass bottle． He has only opened it once since he started it over 60 years ago．
In 1960 when the bottle garden was popular, David also had a great interest in it． He decided to ___12___ a bottle garden． After putting some compost (混合肥料) and water, which are ___13___ for plants to grow, into the 10-gallon bottle, he put a young plant into it． David wondered what would happen if he sealed it up． So he did like that and put it near a sunny window, ___14___ light to enter through the glass．
The bottle garden soon made an ecosystem (生态系统) of ___15___ own through the magic of the sun just like what plants do in nature． In 1972 David did open the bottle to water the plant． But then it was kept sealed ___16___ fresh water or air． It may seem strange that the plants ___17___ to grow, but it’s not-the garden is a self-sufficient (自给自足的) ecosystem． It’s a ___18___ example of how nature can provide everything necessary for itself to live． The bottle just ___19___ in the way that the earth does as a whole． How amazing the bottle garden is!
David plans to ___20___ the bottle garden to his children after he passes away． If they don’t want it, the mini-ecosystem will go to the Royal Horticultural Society．
11． A． unlucky B． unfriendly C． unhappy D． unbelievable
12． A． build B． buy C． find D． protect
13． A． safe B． impossible C． difficult D． necessary
14． A． pushing B． allowing C． remembering D． warning
15． A． its B． his C． her D． their
16． A． as B． for C． with D． without
17． A． continue B． imagine C． mean D． begin
18． A． correct B． careful C． perfect D． terrible
19． A． turns B． works C． moves D． prevents
20． A． introduce B． return C． explain D． leave
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A boy was at a market with his sister． The sister was ____31____ in front of a toy shop． She was looking at something inside the shop’s window．
The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at the doll (玩偶)． The boy told her that he would ____32____ the doll for her． The sister was very happy．
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll ____33____? The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?”
The boy ____34____ all the seashells (贝壳) that he had collected ____35____ the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper． The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting． Then he turned to the boy． The boy ____36____ him “Is it enough?”
The shopkeeper said, “No, it’s plenty． ____37____, it’s more than enough．” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy．
The boy ____38____ put the shells back in his pocket and left with his sister and her new doll． The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised． He asked the shopkeeper, “____39____ did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money．”
The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells． _____40_____ to that boy, they’re very valuable (值钱的)． When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells． It might remind (提醒) him that the world has generous and kind people in it． And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too．”
31． A． touching B． lying C． standing D． checking
32． A． give B． keep C． borrow D． buy
33． A． cost B． spend C． pay D． take
34． A． take off B． hand out C． depend on D． took out
35． A． for B． of C． from D． to
36． A． told B． asked C． said D． talked
37． A． In fact B． Above all C． Finally D． In all
38． A． sadly B． angrily C． exactly D． happily
39． A． How B． Why C． What D． When
40． A． If B． And C． But D． So
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of “the greenhouse effect” or “global warming”? As we burn natural gas, oil and coal, we release (排放) CO2 and other ____16____ gases called “greenhouse gases” into the air． These gases act like a blanket to trap the earth’s heat in the atmosphere (大气层)． The ____17____ is that both land and sea temperatures rise．
____18____ is “global warming” a bad thing? The answer is that as the Earth warms up, the balance (平衡) of nature changes and there will be more natural disasters, ____19____ typhoons, floods and storms．
Many of the plants we eat do not grow well ____20____ the temperature is high． As a result many people may die of hunger． Many plants and animals will also die out．
____21____ of all, the huge amounts of ice in the Arctic and Antarctic will start to melt (融化)． This ____22____ the rise of the sea level． Millions of people in low-lying countries may have to move to countries above the new sea level． People in countries that are too hot may try to move to cooler countries．
Wind power, water power, and solar power are clean resources that do not ____23____greenhouse gases． Many people buy electric cars because they are ____24____ to the environment． Global warming is a real problem． However, many people and governments are not taking it _______25_______ enough． We must stop the production of greenhouse gases before our Earth gets into more trouble．
16． A． harmful B． natural C． useful D． special
17． A． answer B． accident C． situation D． result
18． A． How B． What C． Why D． When
19． A． for example B． such as C． because of D． just as
20． A． until B． before C． if D． so
21． A． Least B． Worst C． First D． Most
22． A． carries on B． opens up C． helps with D． leads to
23． A． separate B． include C． provide D． produce
24． A． friendly B． close C． cheap D． open
25． A． carefully B． seriously C． closely D． wisely
2021-2022江苏省南京市溧水区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Monday morning is an important time at our school． All of the students go to the playground． We listen to music, and we ___16___ the national flag（国旗）go up．
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings． One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk． He was ___17___ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too． Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk． My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try． Next Monday, you can give the talk． Go and write something down． ___18___ it． I’m sure you’ll do well． ”
“Thank you, ” I answered, It was such a great ___19___ for me! When I got home, I was excited． I wrote two pages for the talk． I read them again and again． When I read, I asked my parents to ___20___． I wanted to make my teacher happy．
Monday morning came． I began to feel ___21___． When did I last give a talk to so many people? ___22___! This was my first time． Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk．
When I got to school, we all went out to playground． I stood ___23___ everyone． I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything．
“Take it easy,” I said to myself． “Don’t be nervous． You can do it． ” Just then, I looked down at everyone． I saw about 1,000 eyes． They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up．
I looked at their eyes more ___24___． Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I took a big breath． Then I began to talk． It wasn’t hard． It was easy．
I don’t know ___25___ I finished my talk． But I did it． I felt so good that day． I showed myself to everyone what I can do．
16． A． watch B． see C． notice D． hear
17． A． honest B． proud C． surprised D． careful
18． A． Look for B． ask for C． Take care of D． Get ready for
19． A． chance B． habit C． time D． message
20 A． listen B． say C． repeat D． read
21． A． excited B． happy C． nervous D． surprised
22． A． Always B． Seldom C． Usually D． Never
23． A． in front of B． behind C． beside D． in the middle of
24． A． carefully B． happily C． excitedly D． awfully
25． A． when B． how C． why D． if
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
“I don’t want to go, Miss White． I’m frightened, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher．
Monica was a very ____16____ girl． She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes． Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____17____ to make a speech about his or her dream． Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week． But she ____18____．
“I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you build up your ____19____,” said Miss White． Monica was lost in thought．
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office． Miss White was pleased that she would take the chance． Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and ____20____ helped with her body language． She advised Monica to practice, to imagine that she was speaking in front of her class． For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher． Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____21____．
Finally, Monday arrived． When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence． Monica’s ____22____ performance brought everyone a great surprise． The whole class clapped for a full minute ____23____ she completed her speech． Miss White smiled． She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first ____24____ to overcome her fear of speaking in public．
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the _____25_____． At the age of 23, she became a news reader． People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a that shy girl．
16． A． helpful B． helpless C． active D． inactive
17． A． warned B． formed C． caught D． picked
18． A． supported B． improved C． refused D． obeyed
19． A． confidence B． resource C． expression D． discussion
20． A． just B． even C． still D． only
21． A． power B． advice C． change D． dream
22． A． careful B． useful C． successful D． meaningful
23． A． before B． when C． until D． though
24． A． step B． prize C． case D． detail
25． A． more B． less C． better D． worse
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival． When they arrived, there were already many adults and their ___16___ playing in the park． When the son saw the sky ___17___ with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get ___18___ too． His father agreed to buy one for him． So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one．
With the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite． Soon, the kite was high up in the sky． After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher． If we cut it, it will be free and fly ever ___19___． Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴)． ___20___ the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier． However, to his surprise, the kite was ___21___． They waited for quite some time． Slowly, it fell onto the grass． The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher． Why did it fall down?”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, ___22___ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up． By ___23___ the string you help the kite go up in the right direction． When you cut the string, it could not ___24___ the kite．”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing． But in fact, these might be the things that support us most． We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ___25___ of these things．
16 A． classmates B． friends C． children D． teachers
17． A． fall B． filled C． fell D． felt
18． A． a B． it C． an D． one
19． A． high B． low C． higher D． lower
20． A． Suddenly B． Finally C． Hardly D． Seriously
21． A． flying up B． coming down C． breaking down D． putting up
22． A． and B． so C． or D． but
23． A． flying B． using C． catching D． keeping
24． A． cut B． stop C． support D． hold
25． A． importance B． truth C． pronunciation D． possibility
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐)． They were called on to ____16____ food and other goods for their local food bank．
Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from ____17____, food banks are set up to help them． They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t ____18____ to buy it． ____19____ there have been thousands of food banks in the world． Some people ____20____ food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks． While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had ____21____ to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday．
Each grade received a ____22____ task from the food bank． Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm． Some went to bakeries to ____23____ left cakes． Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates． In her words, the reason for donating is simple． “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be ____24____ to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said．
This year, students collected a(n) _____25_____ of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan)． They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else．
16． A． raise B． buy C． give D． help
17． A． illness B． hunger C． blindness D． cold
18． A． afford B． decide C． prepare D． turn
19． A． So long B． The other day C． So far D． Soon after
20． A． make B． control C． donate D． cook
21． A． work B． homework C． report D． market
22． A． different B． wonderful C． similar D． difficult
23． A． care for B． pay for C． look for D． ask for
24． A． difficult B． easy C． sad D． nice
25． A． number B． kilo C． total D． ton
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
Jellyfish are badly named． They are neither a fish nor made of jelly． Instead, their bodies are ____16____ 95% water and 5% solid matter． They have been in existence for at least half a billion years． Yes, they are ____17____ than dinosaurs． Surprisingly, they don’t have a brain, a heart, or lungs（肺）． You may wonder how they can possibly survive without these vital organs, but ____18____ is for the best． They don’t have lungs because their skin is ____19____ thin that they can absorb（吸收）oxygen through it． They don’t need a heart to pump blood because they don’t have any． And they have a nerve net—which is sensitive to touch—below their outer skin． They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they don’t need a ____20____ to process complex thoughts．
Their variety is nearly endless． Most of them are umbrella—shaped and have tentacles（触角）． Some jellyfish have very long tentacles． ____21____, they never get tangled up or sting themselves． That’s because the tentacles are very slippery（滑的）and will only sting other animals． Most jellyfish have ____22____ or no vision, but they can detect light and ocean currents, which helps them to navigate and move． A few species can also recognize colour and have a 360-degree view of their environment．
Jellyfish come in all ____23____, from 0．5 millimeters to the giant Nomura’s jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 kilograms． While jellyfish are beautiful, they can also be ____24____． Some jellyfish toxins can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number of jellyfish-sting victims every year． In any case, it’s better to stay _____25_____ the way of any jellyfish you may see! You can go swimming with dolphins, but you definitely want to think twice before swimming with jellyfish．
16． A． made in B． made of C． made from D． made up of
17． A． older B． bigger C． smaller D． younger
18． A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything
19． A． so B． too C． such D． very
20． A． lung B． brain C． heart D． tentacle
21． A． But B． Anyway C． However D． Otherwise
22． A． good B． much C． little D． a little
23． A． types B． sizes C． looks D． colours
24． A． pleasant B． dangerous C． surprising D． interesting
25． A． in B． on C． away D． out of
2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Let’s protect our environment!
Do you know natural resources? In fact, natural resources are from nature and used with few charges．
____11____ you can see from the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the ground are all natural resources． People depend on them ____12____ ． We can use the ground to grow crops． We can use trees to build houses． We can also use the wind to get the energy and ____13____ that energy into electricity（电能）． Water and soil ____14____ us with necessary food and drinks． Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories．
Natural resources can help make our lives better． Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air． Others like coal, oil and natural gas ____15____ up from the ground． They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years． As a result, it is very important for us to use them ____16____ ． If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of them ____17____ out． So we must be careful about using these resources． We can’t use too much or too fast． We have to make sure that we ____18____ enough for other people that will come after us．
Some natural resources are harmful to the environment． It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment． We should try to produce ____19____ waste than before． We should also reuse or recycle things if possible． _____20_____ this way, we can save our natural resources and protect our environment．
11． A． While B． Because C． When D． As
12． A． to live B． living C． live D． lived
13． A． turning B． turns C． turn D． to turn
14． A． provides B． provide C． will provide D． provided
15． A． were dug B． is dug C． are dug D． was dug
16． A． wise B． wiser C． wisely D． wiselier
17． A． run B． is run C． will run D． be run
18． A． leave B． to leave C． leaving D． left
19． A． more B． much C． less D． little
20． A． By B． In C． On D． Over
2021-2022江苏省苏州市工业园区星港学校
完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
1970 was World Conservation Year． Everyone must know that the world is in danger． ___11___ is one example of the ___12___． At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在)． ___13___ have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man． We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and ___14___ that grows and lives． If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves．
What will happen in the future? Perhaps ___15___ is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are ___16___ young of today A lot of them know that conservation is necessary． Many are helping to save ___17___．
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ___18___ and the country around them． In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”． They plant trees and help to ___19___ wild birds and animals．
But everyone, ____20____ young people, must work to save our world．
11． A． He B． It C． Here D． There
12． A． problem B． question C． trouble D． difficult
13． A． Some B． Others C． The other D． The others
14． A． everything B． Nothing C． Something D． all things
15． A． this B． that C． it D． one
16． A． a B． an C． the D． /
17． A． ourselves B． our world C． our lives D． living things
18． A． man B． men C． a man D． the men
19． A． find B． protect C． catch D． keep
20． A． not only B． except C． also D． together with
2021-2022江苏省苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree． “What a tall tree!” They said to each other． “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___31___ of the tree first． Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played．
One of the ___32___ was an 8-year-old boy named David． He was the shortest child in the group． ___33___ thought he would win the competition．
Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___34___ as they could． Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___35___ in the end．
His mother was ___36___ to see this． She asked him, “David, how did you ___37___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said． “The other children kept looking ___38___ as they climbed． When they ___39___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down． I, however, looked only up． When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____40____ I reached the top．”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标)．
31． A． bottom B． top C． unit D． yard
32． A． athletes B． birdwatchers C． climbers D． interviewers
33． A． Somebody B． Anybody C． Everybody D． Nobody
34． A． high B． far C． closely D． nearly
35． A． lowest B． highest C． slowest D． fastest
36 A． calm B． proud C． serious D． wise
37． A． afford B． continue C． manage D． plan
38． A． down B． up C． at D． for
39． A． checked B． discussed C． understood D． realized
40． A． after B． before C． until D． when
2021-2022江苏省苏州太仓市
通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m water． Do you know where I’m from? “From the tap, I think,” this is some children’s ____15____ ． Yes, yes, but before that?
Thirty days ago, I was lying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view． Then the cloud ____16____ me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River． The Yangtze River carried me ____17____ a reservoir（水库）． I relaxed there for a few days． Then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River． I was ____18____ after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment factory． They gave me a cleaning ____19____ added a few chemicals（化学品）to me． Then I travelled in the pipes ____20____ the streets． I ____21____ there until people called me and here I am．
This is not the ____22____ of my journey． When people have finished with me, I will go to a sewage works（污水处理厂）． Then they will pour ____23____ into the river and I will be back in the sea again． That is where I came from in the first place． Remember not to ____24____ me or pollute me． It’s not so easy for me to get to you．
15． A． question B． answer C． report D． advice
16． A． put B． looked C． dropped D． added
17． A． with B． from C． for D． to
18． A． dirty B． clean C． tired D． excited
19． A． and B． but C． so D． or
20． A． on B． in C． under D． beside
21． A． danced B． trained C． worked D． waited
22． A． beginning B． middle C． end D． story
23． A． me B． you C． him D． her
24． A． help B． waste C． protect D． find
2021-2022江苏省泰兴市
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
All children grow up to be adults． All children, that is, except one． Wendy knows this． One day she grows up, too． But at the start of our story she’s ____16____ a child．
Wendy lives with her parents, Mr． and Mrs． Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, ____17____ number 14 (the house number on their street)．
The children have a ____18____ because the neighbours’ children have nurses and Mr． Darling wants to be like his neighbours． But the family is poor so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses． She’s a big ____19____ and her name is Nana．
Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they ____20____ in the night． She sleeps in the children’s ____21____．
Nana is a good nurse, ____22____ Mr． Darling is a bit worried． He worries about the neighbours． What do they think of him? Do they think that the Darlings are a ____23____ family because the children’s nurse is a dog? He also thinks that Nana ____24____ him． But Mrs． Darling always says: “Nana loves you very much, George”．
The Darling family is a very happy family． Sometimes Mr． and Mrs． Darling and their children all ____25____ around the sitting room together． What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives!
16． A． also B． already C． still D． even
17． A． on B． at C． by D． from
18． A． doctor B． nurse C． friend D． pet
19． A． dog B． cat C． girl D． child
20． A． sleep B． play C． laugh D． cry
21． A． classroom B． bedroom C． sitting room D． reading room
22． A． but B． and C． or D． so
23． A． happy B． rich C． big D． strange
24． A． loves B． likes C． doesn’t like D． isn’t like
25． A． turn B． look C． dance D． travel
2021-2022江苏省无锡市
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall． At one end, the master, in his cook’s uniform, and two women prepared the ____11____． This included a bowl of thin soup three times a day with a piece of bread on Sundays． The boys ate everything and were always hungry． The bowls never needed ____12____． The boys polished（擦亮）them with their spoons until they shone． After this continued for three months, one of the boys told the others that he was so ____13____ that one night he might eat the boy sleeping next to him． He had a wild hungry eye and the other boys ____14____ him． After a long discussion they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening and Oliver was ____15____．
The evening arrived: the soup was ready and the ____16____ were empty again in a few seconds． Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand． He felt very ____17____, but also helpless with hunger．
“Please, sir, I want some more．”
The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale． He looked at the little boy in front of him in ____18____． Nobody else spoke．
“What? ” he asked at last, in a low voice． “Please, sir．” replied Oliver, “I want some more．” The master ____19____ him with a big spoon then caught Oliver’s arms and shouted for the beadle（执事）． The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible ____20____, and ran to tell the board at once．
11． A． gift B． award C． food D． table
12． A． washing B． tidying C． buying D． changing
13． A． hungry B． angry C． lonely D． sleepy
14． A． accepted B． punished C． hated D． believed
15 A． allowed B． chosen C． noticed D． found
16． A． plates B． bowls C． hands D． rooms
17． A． excited B． proud C． tired D． afraid
18． A． danger B． place C． trouble D． surprise
19． A． hit B． greeted C． fed D． warned
20． A． voice B． question C． news D． sound
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
| Dear Headmaster,
There is an open space at the back of our school and we would like to turn it into a ____16____． Many of us hate eating vegetables． What if we grow some vegetables there? If the students grow their own vegetables, I am sure they ____17____ more vegetables． It’s good for their health． If we teach children to enjoy vegetables early in life, they are sure to ____18____ eating vegetables in their life． ____19____, children like trying new food． If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage（鼓励）this interest． Parents can listen to their children about what they learn． Parents and children can also do some ____20____ together． Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables． Parents can give them some useful messages． ____21____ children may enjoy cooking through cookbooks with parents． It’s ____22____ to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way． Also, the garden can help children to understand more about where their ____23____ comes from． We have done a survey and ____24____ the students love this idea． We hope you will agree with our plan and ______25______ us． When we finish the work, the whole school will say thank-you to you． Yours sincerely, Jim White Monitor of Class 1, Grade 8 |
16． A． garden B． playground C． pool D． castle
17． A． were eating B． are eating C． will eat D． have eaten
18． A． stop B． avoid C． keep D． dislike
19． A． However B． Moreover C． Instead D． Otherwise
20． A． shopping B． walking C． cleaning D． reading
21． A． Shorter B． Taller C． Younger D． Older
22． A． good B． terrible C． impossible D． hard
23． A． drink B． food C． interest D． money
24． A． not all B． only a few of C． almost all D． some of
25． A． support B． protect C． save D． warn
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls from an elderly lady． The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna． She was very friendly． My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____16____ the lady would still say my mom was Donna．
At least once a ____17____ this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ____18____ it was a wrong number．
My mom ____19____ learned who that lady was． The lady only ever said her first name． She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper． Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna． She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____20____ and saying goodbye． My mom thought the old woman was ____21____． Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s．
She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p．m． My mom ____22____ to be home at that time． The whole thing lasted for about a year． Then the calls just ____23____．
“Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____24____． She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her． Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna． Maybe she just had ____25____ else to talk to． My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need．
16． A． and B． but C． so D． since
17． A． day B． year C． month D． week
18． A． when B． how C． if D． why
19． A． never B． sometimes C． always D． seldom
20． A． excited B． tired C． bored D． worried
21． A． lonely B． lovely C． friendly D． ugly
22． A． took action B． made excuses C． made sure D． went on
23． A． continued B． began C． stopped D． kept
24． A． wisely B． loudly C． carelessly D． sadly
25． A． nobody B． everybody C． anybody D． somebody
…………
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省苏州市吴江区
【答案】11． C 12． A 13． D 14． C 15． D 16． A 17． B 18． D 19． B 20． D
【解析】本文主要介绍在“双减”政策下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍这些课外活动对学生的好处。
11句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，学生们学习的时间会减少，课外培训班的帮助也会减少。
little几乎没有；few几乎没有；less更少；fewer更少。根据“As the double reduction policy (双减政策) comes out, students will have．．．time to study”可知，“双减”政策使学生的学习时间更短，
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