专题10 首字母填空-2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练

 首字母填空

2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区

请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

China is an old country with a rich culture． When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i____66____ for you to behave in a good way．

It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes． Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e____67____． Chinese people are known to be very welcoming（好客）． When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure you arrive on time． Don’t forget to say good words about s____68____ you like in the house． Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner． Chinese people like to r____69____ fruit or tea in a nice box or basket．

After some small talks, comes the dinner． A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f____70____ of delicious food and conversation． When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s____71____． You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it． Don’t finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates． It shows that the host has p____72____ enough food．

For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious（好奇的）． Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f____73____ time． So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work． You do not have to answer these questions． If you don’t want to talk about your own life, j____74____ explain to them．

Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese． As a g____75____ in China, you will get special treatment． And your hosts make sure you will have a good time．

江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022

根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。

Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest．

Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app． It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i___76___ of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”． When a user’s green energy gets high e___77___, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person．

Ant Forest r___78___ the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment．

S___79___ its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency． The trees c___80___ an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）． The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）．

This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g___81___． In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”． The program has improved living conditions and d___82___ local business, according to China Daily．

It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r___83___ 13．57 percent in 2017, compared to 5．05 percent 40 years ago．

In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e___84___ for others to follow．

“China is one of the most s___85___ countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world．” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua．

2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Today, people can turn on their televisions and watch the Olympics every two years, alternating between summer and winter games． The world’s best athletes t____66____ hard before the games and hope to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal．

However, the first Olympics was quite different from t____67____ Olympic Games． Held in 776 BC at Olympia, in ancient Greece, the games honored the Greek god Zeus． The competition was a c____68____ for athletes to bring honor to their city-states, just as athletes bring honor to their countries nowadays． However, in ancient Greece, only men were allowed to participate．

For 13 years, the ancient Olympics had just one event, a running race． Gradually, the games expanded to i____69____ sports such as chariot and horse racing, boxing, and the pentathlon． The pentathlon i____70____ is made up of five different events: running, wrestling, jumping, throwing a discus, and throwing a javelin．

The ancient Greek Olympics e____71____ around 395 BC and weren’t played again for over 2, 200 years． Finally, in 1894, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin decided to bring the games back． The games were held in 1896 and included nine events． Today’s Olympics include even more sports, such as soccer and skiing, and are now s____72____ into the Summer and Winter Olympics． Cities around the world take turns hosting the Olympics．

W____73____ stopped for seven days before and seven days after the ancient Olympics so that athletes could travel safely to the games． In a s____74____ way, many believe that today’s Olympic Games create goodwill, as nations exhibit strength through competitive sports rather than through battle．

The Paralympics are held every Olympic year． To be in the games, athletes must have a disability． Some don’t have arms or legs． Some have poor balance． Some are in wheelchairs． Some others are b____75____ ． The great thing about these games is not the attention to their disability but their skills．

2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways． The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival． Yuanxiao comes from the f___66___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao． The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___67___ the beginning of the first full moon． On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___68___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings． There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival．”

The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___69___ of more than 2000 years． On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere． As night f___70___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____71____． Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___72___ to find the answer．

It is a___73___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time． As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___74___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁)． Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao． The Chinese people hope that e____75____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied．

2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校

It’s not easy to let young people accept the ways of the old． It’s becoming e___66___ more difficult in the face of new technologies． So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m___67___ children interested in tradition． They shared some lessons． As we all know, many students know little about traditional things． Officers d___68___ how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools． Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w___69___ a traditional opera show for free every year．

The work of the theatre was divided into three p___70___: speech, teaching and performance． By the end of November, about 146 e___71___ of these kinds were held． Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers． Traditional opera lessons are t___72___ in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools． More than 6,600 opera shows were performed at schools that year, and that was h___73___ praised by students and parents．

In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China． “At first I was afraid these events could be a distract (分心) from study． Now I r___74___ that our children have learned a lot from them,” said one parent of No．71 Middle School． One of the officers said o___75___ parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province’s experiences． They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018．

2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The people were scared． They threw rocks at it and attacked it with pitchforks． When they had killed it, they used a horse to drag it away into a field．

M____71____ you wouldn’t do any of those things if you saw a hot-air balloon landing near your home． But back in 1783, very f____72____ people had ever seen such a thing．

Ballooning started with Joseph Montgolfier, who was not the type of person you’d expected to be an inventor． He didn’t like school and ran away from home as a teenager． As a grownup, he failed in business． He was very u____73____ his younger brother, Etienne, who was responsible and successful． But when Joseph started reading on his own, he discovered that he loved science and experiments． A lot of good science starts with s____74____ paying attention and thinking about what you’ve seen． Joseph made a common observation and then did something amazing with it．

Joseph noticed that hot air rises． He a____75____ noticed that rising hot air can carry solid（固体的）objects with it． If you’ve ever watched bits of ash（灰）rising with the smoke from a fire, you’ve seen it too． He wondered, what if I f____76____ a cloth bag with hot air? Would the rising air 1____77____ the bag? Only one way to find out!

Of course, bags filled with hot air r____78____ up． Soon, Joseph and Etienne were making larger and larger cloth bags, which they called balloons, the French word for the ball． They held public demonstrations, filling the balloons over a fire pit and l____79____ them go． The balloons went up and then came d______80______ as the air inside cooled off． Soon all the people in the Montgolfier’s hometown of Annonay were talking about balloons． Next, the brothers went to the great city of Paris to show off their new invention．

2021-2022江苏省南通海安市

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a____71____ high winds and big waves at sea． She s____72____ rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone． Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!

Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战)． Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a____73____ in sports． After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day． She then continued to p____74____ for sailing on the ocean．

The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11． D____75____ the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult． At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside)． It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife． Still, she got over all these difficulties． This b____76____ woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours．

Victoria’s adventure r____77____ 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport． This charity works to give every female the c____78____ to take part in sports．

“Actions speak l____79____ than words,” the lawyer said in a later i____80____, “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”

2021-2022江苏省南通启东市

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）

Of the three major drinks of the world-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people．

China is the homeland of tea． It is believed that China had tea as e_____96_____ as five to six thousand years ago, and the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand Years． The h______97______ of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries． Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it’s still g_______98_______．

Tea has been a necessary part of people’s d_____99_____ lives in China for a long time． Countless numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal． In summer, tea seems to drive away the h____100____ and bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation． In medicine, the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly o_____101_____ meat． A popular saying says, “I’d rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day． ”

Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to remove nicotine from the body． After drinking wine, strong tea may prove to be a good way to k_____102_____one’s mind clear．

However, too much strong tea is bad for the s_______103_______ and can cause indigestion（消化不良）． Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall a_____104_____． Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders （混乱）, and make the teeth of young people turn brown． But it is not d_____105_____ to prevent these undesirable（不受欢迎的）effects: just don’t make your tea too strong．

2021-2022江苏省南通市海门区

请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。

What is social media? It means all kinds of Internet applications, such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on． Social media plays an important role in our daily life． By using them, users can s___66___ things like photos, videos and posts with others．

Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn o___67___ opinions on the Internet． But when you are reading so many opinions online, it’s q___68___ possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with． In fact, you might feel like you should reply to these opinions at once． You might do some research, f___69___ some facts and reply to what are written． You finish writing out your reply, click “post” and win the argument!

Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their i___70___, especially online strangers． You can h___71___ change their opinions just because you argued with them． In fact, it’s possible to make them feel more confident that they’re correct．

And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s___72___ influences(影响) you． You might not know it at first, b___73___ the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel u___74___． If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more． It’s a dangerous cycle．

I guess the best thing to do is to tell y____75____ that most arguments are meaningless． There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life．

2021-2022江苏省宿迁市泗洪县

What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part of the United Nations． It was s____96____ up in Europe in 1946, after World War II． At that time, m____97____ children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them． Now UNICEF works in over 190 c____98____ and areas． It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b____99____ place for children ．

UNICEF wants all children to be h____100____, so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f____101____ getting illnesses． UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p____102____ basic education for children in poor areas． UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women． It also w____103____ to prevent the spread of some serious diseases． UNICEF r____104____ money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities． People can s____105____ it by donating money or working as volunteers．

2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学

根据短文内容和首字母提示写出单词，使短文通顺、完整。（每空一词,共10题，每小题1分，计10分）

A country cannot live without young people, and young people cannot live without awakening．

—Li Dazhao

This year, the Communist Youth League of China, or CYLC(中国共青团) is turning 100 y___76___ old．

In 1922, the Youth League h___77___ its first National Congress（全国代表大会）in Guangzhou, which marked its birth． 25 members attended the meeting, representing 5,000 others f___78___ all over the country．

As a p___79___ of China’s youth movement, the CYLC has more than 73．7 million members nationwide aged 14 to 28, and about 43．8 million of i___80___ members are students． Young people are the future and h___81___ of a country and the CYLC always unites(团结), organizes and serves young people, encouraging them to w___82___ for China’s development．

Liu Lijia, a senior undergraduate student at Beijing Normal University, said t___83___  as a Youth League member, she thanks the Youth League for helping her development． She will become a volunteer teacher in China’s w___84___ areas and devote h___85___ to bridging the educational gap between different areas．

2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区

缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）

With the increasing population and cars, many countries w___81___ their fuel or petrol (汽油) will run out soon, so fuel price has risen up to n___82___ 10 yuan per litre (升)． As a result, the cost of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher．

Have you ever thought of b___83___ an electric (电) car? Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as s___84___ climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives? Can we really make our e___85___ greener than it is now?

If you want to buy an electric car,which would you like? That is a question． It all d___86___ on your personal taste． On May 28, 2022, so many Electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies s___87___ at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes．

However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet． It may t___88___ eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving． Many people think it a waste of time． Price is a problem, too． Electric cars cost much． The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better． As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down．

In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations around the country． And it will be a good c___89___ to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip．

Because of better batteries (电池), last month (in May, 2022), 51．2% of all new car registrations (登记) were electric cars． Among them, Chinese auto companies made a great contribution (贡献)． So the change is starting to happen． It is safe to say that Chinese auto industry is overtaking in the corner．

Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper． Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f_____90_____． Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China．

2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Alice in Wonderland is one of the most loved children’s books of all time, and many adults e____61____ it as well． It tells about a young girl called Alice, who e____62____ a magical world called Wonderland． Her adventures begin when she f____63____ a white rabbit down a hole． At the b____64____ of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden．  She s____65____ in a pool of her own tears． She meets a cat with a smile． She also meets characters which are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of Hearts i____66____ her to play croquet． Then she wakes up．

The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll． One day, he had a picnic with t____67____ little girls who were friends of the family． To catch their attention, he told them the s____68____ in which Alice was the main character． The three girls enjoyed the story very much and they asked Charles to w____69____ it down． And he did so． It was first p_____70_____ in 1866, under the name Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland． The book was a great success． Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day．

2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市

缺词填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分, 每空一词）

Gulliver’s Travels tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s doctor． He has the most unbelievable e___81___ on his travels． The story is told by Gulliver himself and every journey he makes ends w___82___ his ship being broken or attacked by pirates． Each time this happens Gulliver finds h___83___ in a strange land with even stranger people．

Its writer, Jonathan Swift, was born into a poor family in Dublin, Ireland． His mother couldn’t afford to raise her children, s___84___ she left her children in the care of relatives． His life experiences made a great difference to his w___85___． In his works, he had pity on the poor and hated the rich and powerful．

The book was a s___86___ when first published and is still popular today because both young readers and adults e___87___ it． This is because it can be enjoyed as a young reader’s fantasy story about travel and adventure and also as a political satire （讽刺）for adults．

In fact, Gulliver’ Travels is a travel book and Gulliver is a great adventurer． He always wants to leave h___88___ and travel on the seas another time． All these make the book a classic． So people are never t___89___ while reading．

At the end of the story Gulliver finally ends his travels but he is strongly c___90___ by them． He learns that there are many different ideas of what makes a civilized（文明的）society and that we must not feel superior（优越的） to others because they are different．

—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels

2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市

短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Wonder, by United States writer R． J． Palacio, is a powerful story of transformation (改变)． It tells the story of a special boy, August Pullman, who was b____46____ with a serious facial difference． And up till now, it has p____47____ him from going to a mainstream school．

When he first started school at 10, everyone made fun of him． August wanted n____48____ more than to be treated as a kid like others—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face． Students often bully (欺负) him for not looking normal (正常的)． H____49____, he makes true friends there and even wins an award at his graduation ceremony． August is a hero for the ages, one who proves that you can’t blend in when you were born to stand out．

This book has t____50____ my heart． It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one． I____51____, the story is very realistic, as it shows what could I really happen in middle school． What’s more, it’s told from different points of view (视角)． Wonder begins from August’s point of view, but soon switches to (切换到) others’, i____52____ his classmates’, his sister’s and so on． This o____53____ readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts．

I think we can all relate to August． In one way or another, we are all just like him． We each have our own d____54____, but we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in． We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve got the c____55____ back and won． Despite all the brutality (残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile．

2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区

根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

When Boyan was 16 years old, he was diving in a sea． He was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea． He made up his m____51____ to clean up the ocean． However, everyone told him that he could do n____52____ if plastic bags went into the ocean． The teenager didn’t give up． He s____53____ several months studying plastic pollution． At last, he came up w____54____ a science project to collect the waste．

What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil． He won many p____55____ for the project, but that was not enough for him． He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place．

2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区

One morning there was a loud knock at Dean (牧师) Swift’s door． The servant (仆人) opened it． A man handed her a fine duck and said, “Here’s a present for the Dean． It’s from Mr． Boyle．”

Then he walked a___66___． Mr． Boyle was a sporting neighbour and he was a fan of Dean Swift． The next time, the man brought a quail． “Here’s s___67___ else for the Dean,” he said simply, and threw it to the servant．

“That man has no m___68___,” the servant complained． “The next time he comes,”said the Dean, “let me know, and I will go to the door．” It was not long u___69___  the man came with a present． The Dean went to the door．

“This is Mr． Boyle’s rabbit,” said the man． “See here,” said the Dean in a s___70___  voice, “that is not the way to send a message． Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift． I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present．” The man a___71___  and he walked inside． The Dean took the rabbit and went out． Then he knocked gently at the door． The door was o___72___  by the man．

The Dean bowed (鞠躬) and said, “If you please, sir, Mr． Boyle’s compliments (致意), and he wishes you could a___73___  this fine rabbit．” “Oh, thank you,” said the man very politely． Then, he gave the Dean a shilling (先令<货币单位>)． “And here is something for your trouble．”

The lesson in manners was not forgotten; the man was always very p____74____ when he brought the presents． And the Dean always gives the man a “tip” for his problem． Jonathan Swift, often called Dean Swift, was famous as a w___75___． Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels．

2020-2021江苏省南京市建邺区

Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do．” If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a p___66___ way． British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the f___67___ time． They only g___68___ relatives or close friends with a kiss． They like to start a conversation with s___69___ like the weather, holidays, music or books． They avoid talking about age, w___70___ ,or money．

Most of the British people have good manners． They think it rude to push in before others so they always q___71___ for their turn． They will apologize if they b___72___ into you by accident in the street． When you are in their way, they will always be p___73___ enough to wait for you to move． They pay great attention to their behaviors in public． For example, they seldom shout or laugh l___74___when others are around． When t____75____ with a British, you will also find that they say “please” or “thank you” all the time．

Keep these manners in your mind, I’m sure they will be helpful to you in the future．

2020-2021江苏省南京市联合体

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits． You may sometimes find it hard to r____76____ your number． That’s because China has the l____77____ mobile phone number in the world． Why is that?

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts． Each part has a different m____78____． The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using． For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom． The f____79____ to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册)． And the last four digits are random (随机的)．

The main r____80____ for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world． We once had 10 numbers． But as our population g____81____, there were not enough numbers for us to use． So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999． Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers． That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China．

And mobile phone numbers can be r____82____． Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (注销的) number after three to six months． If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o____83____ has changed．

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers． B____84____ their numbers always start with 0． So they cannot create as many numbers as we can． C____85____ like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits． Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits．

2020-2021江苏省南京市玄武区

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Wang Guowei was a famous scholar(学者) who lived during the l____71____ Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)． As a historian, literary critic(文学评论家) and poet, he was k______72______ for his great achievements in the studies of ancient history, philosophy and literary theory(理论)． He chose three verses(段) from Song ci to d______73______ the three stages of the success achieving in learning and career development in the Human World(《人间词话》), his book of literary criticism．

For the first stage, he chose Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flower(《蝶恋花》) by Yan Shu, “Last night the western breeze blew withered leaves off trees． I mount the tower high and strain my longing eye．” This means people should stand on a high point so they can look f______74______ ahead． Even in hard times, they can predict what might happen and see a clear path t______75______ their goal．

For the second phase,  Wang chose another ci with the  s____76____ title Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong: “I find my gown too large, but I will not regret; It’s w____77____ that I am growing tired and weak for her．” (衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴) Wang used these lines to r____78____ people that success comes from tireless persistence(坚持)．

The third stage, also the highlight of the three, was from Xin Qiji’s ci Tune:

Green Jade Cup（《(青玉案》), “But in the crowd once and again, I look for her in vain．

When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed．”

The  lines  told  us  that  unexpected  success  often  arrives  when  we  are  almost r_____79_____ to give up． H_______80_______, with hard work and full devotion(投入), success can be found at last．

2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

At the end of summer, the Native Americans began to pack up their camp． It was time to move on． White Fang knew something different was going to happen． He decided to h____86____． He found a good hiding place near the camp and waited there．

At last they went away． White Fang was a____87____． Now he began to be really afraid． He had no mother to care for him． There were no men to throw h____88____ food． There was no warm tent to sleep in． There was only the f____89____ full of strange noises and movements． Suddenly the moon went behind a cloud． White Fang was in the d____90____ place．

There was some movement behind a tree． He wondered if it was a Lynx, the same animal that had killed his father． He started to run． He did not know w____91____ he was going． He only knew that he had to keep moving． After many hours, he came to where the Native Americans had camped the night before． White Fang could smell men, though there was no one there． He followed where his n____92____ led him． For more than 30 hours, he ran without s____93____． He ran along the river bank and through icy streams that flowed into the r____94____． He pushed his way through thick bushes． He became wet, cold and very t_____95_____． He sat down and looked up at the sky． He opened his mouth and howled． It was his first real wolf howl．

2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区

短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

“Tell us about your favorite dream, Meg!” Laurie said．

“I’d like a lovely house, full of all kinds of n____86____ things — good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said．” And I want to be a good person．”

“And what about a h____87____ and some beautiful children in your lovely house? “ said Jo, l____88____．

Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red．

“I guess you want h____89____ and pens and books in your house, Jo!” she r____90____．

“You’re right! Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books, “ said Jo． “I want to write books and be rich and f____91____．”

“And y____92____, Beth?”

“I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after the f____93____,” said Beth quietly．

“I have lots of dreams,” said Amy． “But my favorite one is to be an a____94____． I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures． I want to be the best artist in the world．”

“Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our w____95____,” said Jo．

—taken from Little Women

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参考答案

2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区

【答案】66． (i)mportant    67． (e)xperience    68． (s)omething    69． (r)eceive    70． (f)ull    71． (s)ame

72． (p)repared    73． (f)irst    74． (j)ust    75． (g)uest

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。

66句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i．．．for you to behave in a good way．”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，important“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。

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