无锡江阴市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析无听力）

2022春学期江阴市期末测试

七年级英语试题  2022.06

注意事项：

1．本试卷分两卷。考试时间为 80 分钟。试卷满分为 80 分。

2．所有答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。

第 I 卷 客观题 （共 40 分）

一、单项选择

在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）

1．As a girl, you should build ________ healthy lifestyle and don’t need to dream of ________ A4 waist (腰).

A．the; an                         B．a; an                            C．a; the                           D．an; the

2．________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!

A．What                           B．What a                         C．How                            D．How a

3．—I know a new APP can collect _____ about where people go and who people meet．How do you like it?

—Well, everything has two sides.

A．news                            B．information                  C．ideas                            D．messages

4．—What should we do now, Mr．Clark?

—Please turn to Page _________and look at the __________ picture.

A．Twelve; fifth                                                         B．Twelfth; fifth

C．Twelve; five                                                          D．Twelfth; five

5．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.

A．find out                       B．look out                       C．take out                        D．put out

6．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room．

— Of course you ________．Let the fresh air in.

A．will                             B．must                            C．can                              D．need

7．—Excuse me, can I use your computer? ________ is broken．

—Certainly．But don’t forget to give ________ back before lunch.

A．My; one                       B．My; it                          C．Mine; one                     D．Mine; it

8．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?

—Just a minute．I ________ it for you.

A．check                           B．checked                        C．will check                 D．checking

9．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window．Everything in the room looks so nice.

A．over                            B．across                           C．through                       D．past

10．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner．Always be a gentleman, Kipper.

A．kind                            B．polite                           C．rude                             D．brave

11．I enjoy playing football．When I’m running on the football field， I don’t worry about ________.

A．something                 B．nothing                        C．everything                  D．anything

12．Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends．It’s so much fun.

A．take                             B．spend                           C．cost                             D．pay

13．— Mike, ________ do the students in your school take the nucleic acid test（核酸检测）?

— Once a day.

A．how long                    B．how often                     C．how far                       D．how much

14．— Do fish sleep? I think they’re swimming around ________.

— Of course they do．But they sleep with their eyes open.

A．at the same time      B．at that moment            C．all the time               D．a minute ago

15．—Daddy, I won the first prize in the English writing competition（竞赛）!

—________, my boy! Congratulations!

A．Have a nice day            B．You make it                  C．Never mind                  D．That’s OK

二、完形填空

先通读以下短文，掌握大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。(本大题共 5 分，每小题 0．5 分）

My father learned to play the mandolin (曼陀林琴) by himself．He could not read music, but if he heard a tune (曲子) a few times, he could play it．He was one of the best ____16____ in our town．When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band (乐队)．They played at local dances and the radio station．

At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the ____17____．We three children sang along．____18____ played the mandolin like my father．He could touch (感动) your heart with the music．He seemed to shine when he was playing．He strongly believed in his ability to play so well for his family.

But Dad had to find another ____19____ in a factory later because he didn’t make much money at the band to ____20____ the family．Sadly, he had an accident (事故) one day and hurt his hand．From then on, he ____21____ played the mandolin．He felt that he couldn’t play as ____22____ as before．However, we missed his mandolin music so much．We were just glad that he would play．There was nothing wrong if he could not play it very well．At last, he ____23____ and said “ OK, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings (琴弦) like before”．When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a happy time in our lives．

Dad was that kind of man．He was always ____24____．If he could give _____25_____ to others, he would．He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time for his family.

16．A．dancers                 B．singers                         C．members                    D．players

17．A．friends                  B．visitors                         C．family                          D．neighbours

18．A．Nobody                B．Somebody                    C．Anybody                     D．Everybody

19．A．job                         B．wallet                           C．band                            D．hobby

20．A．start                      B．raise                             C．leave                            D．send

21．A．always                  B．sometimes                    C．never                           D．usually

22．A．quickly                 B．loudly                           C．well                              D．carefully

23．A．heard                    B．agreed                          C．laughed                       D．shared

24．A．giving                   B．smiling                         C．taking                          D．thanking

25．A．surprise               B．happiness                    C．ability                          D．award

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）

A

26．The article may be from ________.

A．a story book                 B．a science magazine        C．a history book               D．a travel magazine

27．When did the postman finish building his palace?

A．In 1912.                       B．In 1879.                       C．In 1997.                       D．In 2007.

28．If you want to spend a night in trees, ________ is the right place.

A．Basket Case                  B．Rock Palace                  C．Ball Room                    D．Upside-down House

29．Why did the man build the upside-down house?

A．It’s because he himself was right.

B．It’s because he got mad at his old house.

C．It’s because he wanted to run his country.

D．It’s because he didn’t like the people who ran the country.

30．The buildings in the passage are from the following countries, except (除了) ________?

A．France                         B．Japan                           C．Canada                         D．America

B

One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes．At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog．She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering(恢复)from a heart operation(手术), was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley．When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her．As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack(心脏病发作)．Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.

“Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died, ” Ann reported to a local newspaper．By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son．”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it．”

31．How many characters (角色) are there in this story?

A．4                                 B．5                                 C．6                                 D．7

32．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean (意思是) in Chinese?

A．想起                            B．认出                            C．要回                            D．承认

33．In which order did the following things happen?

a．Peter called and drove to pick up the dog．

b．The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room．

c．Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog．

d．A local newspaper reported the clever dog．

e．A lost dog walked around the local middle school.

A．e-c-b-d-a                      B．b-d-c-a-e                      C．e-b-d-c-a                      D．e-c-d-a-b

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A．The man named Peter didn’t like his dog.

B．Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley.

C．Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son.

D．The local newspaper helped the master find his dog.

35．What can we infer（推断）about the dog from the last paragraph?

A．People would call it Odie.                                      B．Ann’s family would keep it.

C．Peter would take it home.                                      D．Tracy would take it away.

第 Ⅱ 卷  主观题 （共 40 分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）

（A）根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。

36．Shhhh．Be quiet! Don’t be so ________（吵闹的）in the library, children.

37．I asked Peter a question through QQ but he ________（回复）to me with a smile.

38．These years, ________(大学)students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school.

39．“ After all, tomorrow is another day!” Scarlett always said to ________ (她自己).

（B）根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。

40．— It was ________ (care) of Lucas to leave his umbrella on the bus this morning．

— Oh! Again!

41．Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party．Happy birthday to you!

42．The girl likes to collect different ________ (leaf)．She finds them so beautiful.

43．My grandpa reads newspapers for at ________ (little) an hour a day．Sports news is his favourite.

五、句型转换 

根据括号内的要求改写句子。,每格限填一词。

（本大题共5分，每格0．5分）

44．The fireman was in hospital for 2 weeks．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ the fireman in hospital?

45．Miss Li sang an English song for us on Children’s Day．（改为否定句）

Miss Li ________ ________ an English song for us on Children’s Day.

46．Take the second turning on the right, and you’ll see the bank.（改为同义句）

________ ________ at the second turning, and you’ll see the bank.

47．Linda could swim when she was four years old．（改为同义句）

Linda ________ ________ ________ swim at the age of four.

六、对话填空

根据对话内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。（本大题共 7 分，每小题 1 分）

A: My parents and I are planning to keep a pet．But we can’t d___48___ what animal to keep．

B: What about some goldfish? Goldfish look beautiful and you don’t need to spend much time on them．

A: I don’t like fish．I want an animal to play with．What about a dog? Dogs are clever．My friend says he can t___49___  his dog many tricks．

B: A dog? But keeping a dog takes much time．Do you have e___50___ free time?

A: Is that so? I thought it was easy．

B: No．If you want your dog to be happy and healthy, you should look a___51___ it very carefully．You need to f___52___ him at the right time．

A: It’s___53___ too hard．You know, my parents get back home late every day．And in the evening, I will be b___54___ with my lessons．

B: Keeping a pet means loving it．So please don’t keep a dog if you can’t find time to love him.

七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。每格限填一词。（本大题共 10 分，每格 0．5 分）

55．我很喜欢我的校服，从不烦恼上学穿什么。

I like my school uniform very much and I never worry about ________ ________ ________ at school.

56．那个女孩长大后想成为像王亚萍那样的宇航员。

The girl dreams of being an astronaut like Wang Yaping when she ________ ________

57．上个月，49岁的刘畊宏因他的直播健身出名了。

Liu Genghong, a 49-year-old man ________ ________ ________ his fitness live stream last month.

58．我们英语老师吴老师有他自己独特的教学方式。

Our English teacher Mr．Wu has a special teaching style ________ ________ ________.

59．—你暑假打算做什么？

—我会参加像游泳之类的活动。

—What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?

— I’m going to ________ ________ ________ activities like swimming.

60．听闻那起事故，孩子们难过得说不出话来

After ________ ________ the accident, the children ________ ________ sad ________ ________ anything.

八、书面表达  （本大题共 10 分）

61．本学期即将结束，各班开始评选年度最佳学生人选。假设你是阳光中学7年级5班的David，请根据以下通知的要求，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的Tony为本年度最佳学生。

要求：

1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；

2．文章70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

4．最后一点自由发挥1—2句。

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．B

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。

考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。

2．B

【解析】

【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！

考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。