本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版七年级下册英语 单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷汇总
2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What do you think of the boy over there?
—I think he’s _________ amazing boy with many strange ideas.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
2．A new bridge _________ the Yangtze River in Nanjing was open to traffic on April 24, 2022.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
3．Which of the following “ed” has a different sound from the other three?
A．answered B．listened C．danced D．played
4．— Excuse me, _________ is it from Purple Mountain to Nanjing Museum?
— It is about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how much
5．— Daniel and his classmates are busy with their homework.
— That’s right. You can always see _________ work hard in the library.
A．we B．us C．they D．them
6．—_________ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!
—I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
7．Dodos _________ on the earth a long time ago. Sadly, we can’t see them any more.
A．live B．are living C．lived D．will live
8．Sandy wants to become a teacher like her mother. She thinks there is _________ more interesting than working with children.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
9．Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary?
A．remember B．repeat C．reply D．reach
10．— I don’t feel very well. Shall I go to see the doctor?
— No need. Your body itself is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A．get B．fight C．lose D．hide
11．—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old?
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
12．—The brown jacket is nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me.
—Why not try on the blue one?
A．and B．so C．but D．or
13．If you use a kitchen _________, you will understand the best way to design it.
A．from then on B．all the time C．at that moment D．the other day
14．—Mum, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?
—_________ Our flat is too small.
A．Why not? B．Anything else? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
15．The school wants parents to ________.
A．park their cars at the school gate
B．teach their children to walk to school
C．drive their children to school carefully
D．stop dropping off children outside the gate
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese parents put their children in the first place and hope their children can have a good future. Chinese children are ____16____ of their parents. Parents like to make their children do what they want, ____17____ learning a musical instrument(乐器) to finding a close friend.
____18____ is it like to be a Chinese parent? Now Chinese video game players can learn about it in a new video game called Chinese Parents. It is very ____19____ because they think it easier than other games.
In the game, players plan the life of their e-children. It ____20____ with the new baby. Then players must help the child in the game get a higher score to get into a ____21____ school. It’s a challenge(挑战) for many Chinese parents. It also asks players to give their e-children free time for ____22____ like playing basketball or watching films. These can help them have a happy and healthy life.
“I didn’t understand many things my mum made me do when I was young,” said Kang Shenghao, a middle school student in Shanghai. “____23____ after I play the game, I start to understand my parents more.”
Play the game and walk a mile in your ____24____ shoes. You may get to know what the game wants to tell us—children and parents should understand ____25____. Don’t forget to say thank you to your parents when you finish the game!
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．A．between B．from C．among D．around
18．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
19．A．polite B．pretty C．popular D．poor
20．A．ends B．starts C．closes D．opens
21．A．good B．well C．better D．best
22．A．community B．problems C．festivals D．activities
23．A．But B．Because C．So D．And
24．A．parents’ B．teachers’ C．friends’ D．classmates’
25．A．others B．another C．the others D．each other
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．In which notice can you get help with the new software on your computer?
A．Notice A B．Notice B C．Notice C D．Notice D
27．If you have free time on weekday evenings and you want to find a part-time job, which number can you phone?
A．09651325693 B．09651324472 C．719872355 D．719873466
28．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Teenage boys may make the missing grey cat feel frightened.
B．You can phone “the Computer Doctor” to solve your computer problems.
C．Taking care of the 2-year-old twins can help you to earn up to 27 pounds a day.
D．If you are interested in playing drums, you can join the band without any experience.
B
Tiangong Class
How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.
Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”
During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”
29．From the Tiangong Class, we can learn __________.
A．how to grow flowers in space
B．how the Earth revolves around the Sun
C．how to make our space dreams come true
D．how astronauts work and live on a space station
30．Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?
A．The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.
B．Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.
C．The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yaping’s love for her daughter.
D．Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.
31．What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class?
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Amazing. D．Simple.
C
The Metaverse Is Having a Moment
Last October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the future of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries.
The thing is, the word isn’t new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-D virtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almost anything people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.
Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it. When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert. You sit, listen and shout with other fans. You even shake hands and talk with your idol. How exciting!
The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19. As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction（互动）more lifelike.
Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive. Are you looking forward to it?
32．What docs the underlined word “science-fiction” mean?
A．纪实 B．科幻 C．技术 D．社交
33．At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.
A．meeting friends B．taking exercise C．taking lessons D．enjoying nice food
34．What is the purpose（目的）of Paragraph 3?
A．To help us understand how to use a VR headset.
B．To give an example of how the Metaverse works.
C．To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing’s concert.
D．To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.
35．Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently?
A．Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.
B．Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.
C．Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.
D．Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.
D
As people in China are paying more and more attention to children’s health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
36．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
37．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A．Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B．14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C．Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D．Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
38．Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams?
A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
39．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．more and more children will get fat
B．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．P. E. Classes in China
B．More Choices, More Classes
C．Changes in China’s Physical Education
D．The Problems of Overweight and Obesity
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．By 2040, more than 42 ________（百万）adults, 7 percent of people in the UK, will be too fat.
42．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________（充分地）to welcome her.
43．We should try our best to improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing ________(能力).
44．Because of COVID-19, the factory has been closed down over a ________（一段时间）of two years.
45．Here is a story about a _________（勇敢的）boy called Sima Guang.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．One friend of ________ (they) keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
47．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now.
—Don’t worry. I ________ (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix a computer.
48．Elsa is crazy about hair clips. She collects at ________ (little) 100 hair clips.
49．My family like outdoor activities and I often go ________ (camp) with them in Zijin Mountain at the weekend.
50．The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel Alice in Wonderland.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
talks became famous Look at go camping was born
Can animals become online stars in one night? ____51____ the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair ____52____ and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog, ____53____ in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, ____54____ with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat ____55____ with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.
Stone（石头）balls
In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV. It usually told the stories about the heroes and other famous people in history, even about the wars. The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art came to its top.
Playing diabolo（空竹）
Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string(绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l____66____signs（迹象）of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f____67____to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions? The US has many, in fact. F____68____enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall a____69____, the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color t____70____”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, l____71____at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color, they also f____72____to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them c____73____. They will rake these leaves into piles（堆）and kids can then j____74____into the leaves to play. It’s quite interesting!
Apple picking is another family tradition for many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers（顾客）to “pick your o____75____”. Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）and all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是 Judy，班级要推荐本学期最佳学生奖得主，有三位候选人，请根据以下要点选择你认为最合适的人选用英语写一封推荐信，并简述理由。
注意：
1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、词数 80 左右。
…………
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——你认为那边的那个男孩怎么样？——我认为他是一个很多奇怪想法的令人惊讶的男孩。
考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C项是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，amazing是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：2022年4月24日，南京长江上的一座新桥通车。
考查介词。through表示从中间穿过；over表示在物体上方，不接触物体；on表示物体上面，与物体表面接触；along表示沿着。根据句意，大桥在长江上面，不接触长江，因此用介词over，故选B。
…………
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