2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案和解析)
发布时间 2024年08月30日
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2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(附答案和解析)

2023-03-23 八年级下册 0 2,639
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2021-2022学年八年级下册

英语期中试卷

姓名:_________ 班级:_________ 学号:_________

(总分120分)

I  (70)

一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分)

第一部分,听对话回答问题

(听下面10段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。)

1. How does Lisa usually spend her free time?

2. How can the woman get to the supermarket?

3. Where are the two speakers?

4. What has Mike brought to Laura for her birthday?

5. What is Tom like now?

A. He is very tall.                       B. He is very heavy.                   C. He is very strong.

6. How often does the man go running?

A. Every day.                             B. Sometimes.                            C. Never.

7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny.                                  B. Rainy.                                   C. Cloudy.

8. What time is the plane going to take off?

A. At 8:10.                                B. At 7:45.                                C. At 7:55

9. Which country has the woman been to before?

A. America.                               B. Canada.                                 C. Australia.

10. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?

A. Mary.                                    B. Lily.                                     C. Lucy.

第二部分 听对话和短文答题

(本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。)

听一段对话,回答下列小题。

11. How many times has the man read the nove1?

A. Never.                                   B. Twice.                                   C. Three times.

12. What will the woman probably (可能) do?

A. She will borrow the novel.

B. She will go to buy the novel.

C. She will work in the bookshop.

听短文,完成下面小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

13 A. August 5th                         B. August 15th                             C. August 25th

14. A. speaking                          B. writing                                    C. listening

15. A. hard-working                   B. free                                         C. funny

听短文,回答下列小题。

16. How many pairs of socks does Nancy have?

A. Two.                                     B. Three.                                   C. Four.

17. Why does Nancy like her socks very much?

A. Because they are different.

B. Because they are beautiful.

C. Because they are clean.

18. What colour of socks does she wear on Thursdays?

A. Orange.                                 B. Blue.                                     C. Yellow.

19. What happened to Nancy on this Friday?

A. Nancy woke up at 8 o’clock.

B. Nancy thought she would be late for school.

C. Nancy wore a pair of clean socks to school.

20. Why did her classmates laugh at her

A. Because she wore a different pair of socks.

B. Because she wore dirty socks.

C. Because she was late for school.

二、单项选择

ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上作答。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)

21. — What do you think of _______ Beijing Winter Olympics?

— Oh, it’s _______ exciting event.

A. the; an                       B. a; the                          C. the; a                         D. the; the

22. We should remember that love and ________ between people is a two-way street.

A. confidence                  B. competition                 C. condition                    D. communication

23. If someone had a Covid-19 virus, he needs to stay ________ away from others, even his family.

A. lonely                        B. alone                          C. abroad                        D. afraid

24. —Please _________ the paper before June 25th, April.

—Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet, Mr Wu. But I’ll try.

A. hand in                      B. open up                      C. look at                       D. go through

25. —Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please?

—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message?

A. went to                      B. has been to                  C. has gone to                 D. was

26. —Mum, I failed the interview again.

—________, let’s forget about that for the moment.

A. Anyway                     B. Exactly                       C. However                    D. Finally

27. —_______ have you felt like this?

—Since I had a cola out of date.

A. How often                  B. How soon                   C. How long                   D. How much

28. Which of the following is a FACT?

A. It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.

B. Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.

C. The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.

D. The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.

29. —You are a top student _______ two things: laziness and carelessness.

— Got it.

A. except                        B. without                       C. over                           D. beside

30. — How soon will your order online arrive?

— Well, _______.

A. By the way                 B. On the way                 C. In the way                  D. In some ways

31. We need education because it helps us know how to ________ our life.

A. improve                     B. realize                        C. refuse                         D. lift

32. — Must I return the book this week?

— Well, you _______ if you can renew it on line.

A. mustn’t                      B. needn’t                       C. have to                       D. should

33. —Do you mind me taking some photos here?

—________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.

A. I’m afraid not                                                      B. Of course not

C. Better not                                                            D. For sure

34. —It’s so nice of you to help me with my homework.

—____________.

A. It doesn’t matter         B. With pleasure              C. No thanks                   D. My pleasure

三、 完形填空 

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上作答。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10)

Have I told you that I always wonder Mom and Dad are planning something secretly? Well, it turned out to be true. Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me ____35____ news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey’s house for two days. They were going off on a college-finding trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to ____36____

I ____37____ going to Aunt Cakey’s house because she doesn’t like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesn’t have TV or video games, so going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn’t ____38____ kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don’t ____39____ anything, never letting us out of her sight (视野) when we come over. I think I’m part of the ____40____

One time, when I was about five, I spent one ____41____ at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the ____42____, she said, “Now, don’t go downstairs and touch the iron.” But once she put it in my ____43____, I couldn’t think of anything else.

So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as ____44____ as a mouse. And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.

I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse with Mom.

So, again, going to her house?

35. A. good                 B. bad                            C. exciting                      D. boring

36. A. school               B. college                       C. work                          D. hospital

37. A. hate                  B. love                           C. practice                      D. keep

38. A. help                  B. teach                          C. accept                        D. trust

39. A. break                B. burn                           C. knock                         D. make

40. A. game                 B. plan                           C. reason                        D. play

41. A. night                 B. morning                     C. week                          D. afternoon

42. A. TV                    B. light                           C. radio                          D. computer

43. A. mouth               B. stomach                      C. hand                          D. head

44. A. quickly              B. slowly                        C. quietly                       D. carefully

四、 阅读理解  阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上作答。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26)

A

45. Which two activities share a teacher?

A. Drawing and Basketball.                                    B. Soccer and Basketball.

C. Singing and Dancing.                                         D. Singing and Public speaking.

46. Which activity can’t boys join this semester?

A. Basketball.               B. Soccer.                    C. Dancing.                  D. Singing.

47. If Frank is free on Saturday afternoons, what can he learn?

A. Soccer.                    B. Singing.                   C. Basketball.               D. Public speaking.

B

We know you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort. What better way than learning a new skill? From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike, our instructors(教练)can help you get on the right track(道路)to better, safer skiing and riding.

Courses Lessons Ages Discipline/Skill
Course One Children’s group lessons 5—7 Ski beginner
Course two Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5—7 Ski beginner
Course Three Build your own lesson with friends or family (one or five people) 9+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course Four Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 8+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course Five Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends & holidays) 8+ Ski/Snowboard beginner
Course Six Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends) 21+ Ski beginner
Course Seven Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays)

Includes two-hour group lesson, lift ticket and rentals(租借)

7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
Course Eight Adult social (weekends, 4:30 pm)

Includes two-hour group lesson, lift ticket, rentals, and a drink ticket

8—12 Ski/Snowboard beginner

48. If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose ________.

A. Course One                B. Course Two                 C. Course Three              D. Course Four

49 Who can join Course six?

A. 5-year-old Sophie.    B. 7-year-old Kevin.      C. 17-year-old Lily.      D. 24-year-old David.

50. What does the course information include?

A. Lesson prices.           B. Learning levels.        C. Start dates.               D. Instructors.

C

Six months pass and Dacty is very big now. During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office and at night he flies around the museum. But one night something strange happens. At midnight Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. He flies closer to see what is happening. There are two men with torches inside the museum. They are wearing masks and they are trying to open a case. Inside the case there is a mummy(木乃伊).

Suddenly one man looks up and sees the pterodactyl(翼龙). He is very scared. “Look, Bert,” he says to the other man. “There is a huge bird up there.” The other man looks up, but Dacty doesn’t move. “Shut up, Eric. Don’t be silly. It’s only a statue.” The man says. “Come on. I’ll open the case. You look for the gold medallions.”

While Bert tries to open the case, Dacty flies down and grabs Eric. The thief is so scared that he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and leaves him on the top of a statue. He’s stuck.

Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn’t see what is happening.

“Hey, where’s the drill(钻头)?” he says, but there is no answer.

“Eric? Where are you, Eric?” he asks.

Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue. Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief(小偷). He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue. The two men are very afraid. They start shouting, but there is nobody there to hear them.

——Taken from The Surprise

51. Why does Dacty live in the museum?

A. Because he is afraid of darkness.                         B. Aunt Elizabeth makes him do so.

C. He is too big to fly at home.                               D. He can help catch the thief.

52. What words can best describe Dacty?

A. Careful and brave.                                             B. Polite and friendly.

C. Impolite and unkind.                                          D. Careless and shy.

53. Which will possibly happen next?

A. Eric ran away.

B. Dacty gets famous.

C Dacty calls the police to catch the thieves.

D. Someone comes to set the thieves free.

D

Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies between 63°24′ and 66°33′ N and between 13°30′ and 24°2′ W. It is the second largest island in Europe. It is close to the Arctic Circle(北极圈)yet in fact only one of its northerly islands lies inside. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.

From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes(火山)and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders, there was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve during the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent republic(独立国家);since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment. If you look at the kind of products that Iceland sells to other countries today—fish, meat, wool and so on—it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders—Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD 874.

Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have hardly changed—the Icelandic language, for example, 700 years ago the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today.

54. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To invite people to come and visit Iceland.

B. To introduce something about Iceland.

C. To show the culture of Iceland.

D. To show the long history of Iceland.

55. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. There’re great changes in Icelanders’ living conditions.

B. Icelanders sell different kinds of local products abroad.

C The living conditions in Iceland are unsuitable for people to live.

D. The Icelanders work hard to sell their products.

56. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Iceland is not the largest island in the world.

B. Iceland is a country of many small islands.

C. Iceland is quite a modern country now.

D. Iceland has been an independent republic since Vikings began to live there.

57. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A. It is the second largest island in Europe.

B. Great changes have taken place in Iceland since the nineteenth century.

C. The Icelandic language changed a lot over the years.

D. The sea and the land are important to Icelanders.

II  (50)

五、词汇运用 (8小题,每小题1)

A 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词。

58. Liaoning is in the ________ (北面的) part of China.

59. The search team __________ (设法完成) to find the black box of the crashed plane the other day.

60. The rain kept beating ________ (撞,碰) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.

61. Mum said playing games twice a week is her ________ (底部) line.

B.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。

62. Can you believe they got __________ (marry) a month after they met?

63. What a terrible painting! This is the ________(ugly)one I’ve ever seen.

64. The children were surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________ (stomach).

65. The poor child looks more ________ (die) than alive.

六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)

66. Look! The man in a hat __________ (tie) a tiger with a rope.

67. He ran as quickly as he could __________ (catch) the early bus, but he still failed.

68. No one is sure what ________ (happen) to himself next minute.

69. I saw Tom __________ (put) his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.

70. It __________ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the airport.

71. — I __________ (grow) up, mum. Please don’t treat me like a child anymore.

— OK, I promise.

72. —Hi, Judy. Has Jack come back from Hubei province?

—Yes. He __________ (stay) in a flat in the center of Wuhan for two months.

73. It will be quite dangerous to get around if you __________ (not wear) a mask.

七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分, 5 分)

Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own ways. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.

If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day—often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.

Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep.

Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music, let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x” es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book.

Enjoy reading as much as possible
Why Reading may bring you more chances if you want to make your life ____74____
How Finding a time, such as often early morning or late at night, or both, is ____75____
Find something like good lighting, nice temperature and a nice chair to help you read comfortably ____76____ of falling asleep.

____77____ yourself away from the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio, or other music.

Get into a good habit by making the time you spend reading a joy.

My feeling As a lifelong reader, I lose myself in the world of a book. It ____78____ me great pleasure.

八、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题 6 小题,每小题 15 分,共 9 分)

79. 因特网和手机使我们的生活更便捷。

The Internet and mobile phones ___________________________.

80. 你要出差离开几天吗?

Will you _____________________________ days?

81. 如今在无锡,人们已经习惯扫门铃码进入不同的场所。

Now people in Wuxi ___________________________ different places by scanning the doorbell code.

82. 这个小女孩一直梦想着有一天闻名世界。

The little girl ____________________________ one day all the time.

83. 这些年由于疫情,人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。

People’s lives ___________________________ because of the epidemic over the years.

84. 每次我去鼋头渚看樱花,都忍不住拍很多照片。

Every time I enjoy cherry blossoms in The Turtle Head Park, I _____________________________.

九、书面表达 (20分)

85. 假如你是李梅,近日,你收到了澳大利亚的网友Tom给你的一封信,询问你这学期以来的学习生活情况,请你阅读来信,并根据提示,给他回一封90词左右的信。

Hi, Li Mei,

How time flies! I haven’t heard from you since this term started. How are you? Have you got any interesting things to share with? And do you have any plans you’re going to finish? I hope to hear from you soon!

提示:1.由于疫情(COVID-19),云课堂...    2 读完多本书...    3 计划...    4 你认......

注意:

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;

3.提示为非限定性内容,仅供参考;

4.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

How time flies! Half of the term has passed since we wrote to each other last time. I’d like to share something interesting and my future plans with you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

So much for my sharing. Hope to hear from you soon!

Yours,

Lei Mei

…………

参考答案

1. B

【解析】

【原文】M: How do you usually spend your free time, Lisa?

W: I like cycling. Sometimes I can be on my bicycle for hours.

2.C

【解析】

【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket?

M : Turn right, and you’ll see it.

3. C

…………

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