本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年译林版八年级下册英语单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷汇总
2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
考试时间： 120分钟 考试分数：140分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，80分）
一、听力 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分)
I.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which sign is on the wall?
2．Where will Amy go during her summer holiday?
3．What type of book does Jack like reading in his spare time?
4．What are they talking about?
5．How does Mary and her classmates keep in touch with each other?
A．By WeChat B．By QQ C．By email
6．What’s the matter with Millie?
A．She caught a bad cold. B．She got a toothache. C．She hurt her left leg.
7．How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student?
A．On his bicycle. B．By bus. C．On foot.
8．Where does the conversation happen?
A．On the bus. B．In the street. C．In the library.
9．How many books can the boy borrow at a time?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where did the boy’s father work five years ago?
A．In Beijing B．In Shanghai C．I don’t know.
II．听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．When is Tom’s father’s birthday?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
12．How will the children celebrate their father’s birthday?
A．Have a party. B．Have a big dinner. C．Have a picnic.
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．stay at home B．go camping C．go travelling
14．A．5 days B．a week C．the whole holiday
15．A．singer B．dancer C．musician(音乐家)
听一篇篇短文，回答下面各小题。
16．When do the volunteers help others?
A．In their spare time. B．At weekends. C．In the evenings
17．________ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women C．Anyone aged 12-70
18．Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.
A．money B．everything C．nothing
19．Hospitals need volunteers to________.
A．take care of animals without homes
B．look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor
C．help older people learn how to use computers
20．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with________.
A．animal lovers B．children C．older people
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
21．Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker.
A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the
22．Can you tell me what is needed to ________ with your work?
A．get on B．come on C．feed on D．carry on
23．Many people ___ eye problems visit the ORBIS plane.
A．on B．with C．have D．has
24．I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.
A．in my way B．in this way C．in some way D．on my way
25．—How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?
—I want to do some volunteer work．It’s________.
A．hopeful B．meaningful C．careful D．harmful
26．—Don’t ________ hope．Everything will be over soon.
—Yes．We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A．grow up B．give up C．clean up D．put up
27．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited
28．—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?
—It ________ in that shop．It ________ well.
A．sells; is sold B．sells; sells C．is sold; sells D．is sold; is sold
29．Kitty is chatty(爱讲闲话) and she always ________while other people are talking.
A．cuts in B．cuts down C．carries on D．carries out
30．Students can’t be made ____________ all day.
A．study B．to study
C．studying D．of study
31．—A report says an old man supports some poor children .
—Yes．We all feel is kind him to do so much for the children.
A．that; for B．it; for
C．that; of D．it; of
32．Millie is ________ to listen carefully when others speak.
A．strong enough B．too strong C．patient enough D．too patient
33．—Who _______ the Harry Potter series________ ?
-—J.K.Rowling.
A．did, be written B．was, written
C．was, written by D．did, be written by
34．The question is _________ hard for us to understand.
A．so B．such C．too D．very
35．— You looked worried．_________
— I can’t find my schoolbag．It has all my books in it!
A．Good luck. B．Nice to meet you.
C．Are you serious? D．What’s the matter?
三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the ___36___ station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a ___37___ station with a lot of people and some juice stores, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper stores, etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ___38___ the train．
The group of friends made loud noise to ___39___ the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats ___40___ anyone else entered the train．
The empty seats were ___41___ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move．A man with a teenager aged around 15 had their seats just next to the group of friends．The teenager was so ___42___ to see everything．He cheered, “Dad．The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.”
His father ___43___ and nodded his head．
As the train started moving fast, the teenager again shouted, “ Dad, the ___44___ are green in color and run backwards very fast,” his father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled．
Just like a kid．He was watching everything with great ____45____．
A fruit seller passed, the teenager said to his dad, “I want to eat ___46___.” His father bought some for him．He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color.”
The group of friends were watching all the ___47___ of this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father．“Does your son have any problems? Why is he behaving so ___48___?”
“His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him, and shouted.
The father of the teenager, with patience, ___49___ them, “My son was born ___50___．Only a few days ago, he was operated on．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
36．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television
37．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely
38．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get on
39．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave
40．A．after B．until C．before D．as
41．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
42．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud
43．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused
44．A．skies B．trees C．clouds D．houses
45．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness
46．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries
47．A．fruit B．words C．clothes D．actions
48．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly
49．A．quarreled(吵) with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
50．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）
(A)
51．We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.
A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．shop
52．There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.
A．two B．three C．four D．six
53．We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.
A．one week B．two weeks
C．three weeks D．four weeks
(B)
Building an app is a big project．If you want to build the next great smart phone app．You need a plan．First, think what kind of app that you want to build．Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building the app．You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build.
Now you are ready to make the app．Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts．You can build it yourself or find a company to help you．There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one．Some websites provide “building blocks（应用组件）” for app developers.
As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app．After you build your app, you need to check it carefully．Look for bugs．Most apps have several problems to fix．Show your app to people．Ask their opinions．Make sure everything works before letting people download it．There are so many tools that can help you build apps．Having the right tools will make the work easier．Now almost everyone can make a new app.
54．In the article, what do you need to do before building an app?
A．Find a company to help us
B．Ask other people for advice
C．Search information from the videos or on the Internet
D．Make a plan about what kind of app you want to build
55．In the article, what are bugs?
A．ideas B．problems C．insects D．plans
56．Which magazine would probably have this article?
A．Business News B．Travelling C．Technology Today D．Modern Fashion
(C)
Joe was an old man．The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays．
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much．He was very upset about losing it．
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch．
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!”Joe replied．
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather．
One grandson went back to the barn to search again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent．
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．
This is the power of silence．If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution.
57．From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe ________.
A．talked with his grandchildren well
B．liked doing housework very much
C．got tired of his grandchildren’s visits
D．looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
58．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?
A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.
B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D．He asked other children for help.
59．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a．His grandchildren came．
b．They searched for more than two hours．
c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．
d．One grandson went back to the barn again．
e．Joe lost his watch accidentally.
A．e a b d c B．e b a c d C．a e d b c D．a e c b d
60．What can we learn from the story?
A．Love keeps us busy all the time.
B．Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
C．Look after the old well and keep them happy.
D．Helping those in need makes one feel good.
(D)
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better．She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks．
“Whatever has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla．
“Mrs．Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday．She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine(葡萄酒), trying not to smile．
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry(山莓) juice．Didn’t you know the difference?”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne．“But Mrs．Barry will never believe me．And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework．She was now top of the class．Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde．Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door．She looked very worried．
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne．
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously．“Minnie May is very sick．Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor．The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand．Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister．She was very sick．Anne saw her and immediately went to work．She had looked after many children before and knew what to do．
“First we must have lots of hot water．Put the fire on．I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up．
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May．It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor．But by then, Minnie May was sleeping．Anne explained to the doctor what she had done．He was very impressed(印象深刻的)．Later on, he told Mr．and Mrs．Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart．She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne．
“Mrs．Barry was here this afternoon, Anne．She says you saved Minnie May’s life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine．She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again.”
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner．They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
61．What did Diana drink on Saturday?
A．Some wine. B．Some medicine.
C．Some water. D．Some raspberry juice.
62．What’s wrong with Minnie May one evening?
A．She got drunk. B．She was ill.
C．She gave up her study. D．She was unhappy.
63．Who went for a doctor?
A．Marilla. B．Mrs Barry. C．Matthew. D．Mr Lynde.
64．The doctor was very impressed that _________.
A．Anne played with Diana happily
B．Anne saved Minnie May’s life in time
C Anne stayed with Minnie May all night
D．Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday
65．What was Anne like according to the passage?
A．Smart but boring. B．Shy and quiet.
C．Good-looking but dishonest. D．Clever and helpful.
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、任务型阅读。
A．（计10分）
根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
A novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) spread in Central China’s Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days．To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can do:
① Wear masks outdoors
It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected.
Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up(收紧) the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).
If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌) to others.
② Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve(袖子), but don’t cover with your hands directly.
③ Wash your hands often and properly.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地) for at least 15 seconds.
Before eating and after using the toilet
After returning home
After touching litter
After contacting with animals or handling(处理) animal wastes
④ Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统)and exercise regularly(有规律地)
Exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染).
Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and don’t go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports．
Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs．Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.
B．阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
I was cycling(骑车) and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me．I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him．I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.
I started cycling faster and faster and with every block, I got just a little bit closer to him．After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and tried my best.
Finally, I caught up with him and passed him．I felt so good．I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I found that I had missed(错过) my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(胜过) them or trying to show that we are more successful? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths.
The problem with unhealthy competition(竞赛) is that it’s a never-ending cycle．There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another．What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.
Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
76．What did the writer decide to do when he saw a person ahead of him?
______________________________________________________________________________________
77．How did the writer feel when he passed the person?
______________________________________________________________________________________
78．Why did the writer have to turn around?
______________________________________________________________________________________
79．What do we want to show when we race with others?
______________________________________________________________________________________
80．What does the passage mainly tell us?
______________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。
81．After hours of ________ (讨论), they made the final decision.
82．I think everyone should have the right to receive good ________（教育）.
83．The twins have ________ (类似的) personalities．They are both brave and kind.
84．There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ________（尤其）in April and May.
85．Please ask the ________ (秘书) to my office．I have something important to tell them.
(B) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
86．Many people don’t have money for _________ (medicine) treatment.
87．The young man has to face more problems than others because of ________ (blind).
88．Five years ago, he started his own business and now he’s very _________．(success)
89．If necessary, we will give a ________ (help) hand.
90．Tom didn’t mean to be ________ (polite) when he shouted．He was just too excited.
七、（计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?
We h___91___ we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．
Operation Smile was started by a d___92___ and his wife．In 1982, together with some volunteers they w___93___ to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths．It was very difficult for them to e___94___ and drink．These volunteers worked very hard．But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b___95___ they didn’t have enough money．Then they d____96____ to start a charity so that they could help these needy children．They called it Operation Smile．
Operation Smile works in more t___97___ twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths．Operation Smile has won many p___98___ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”．
5000 children in 18 countries are cured d___99___ the event．
So show your kindness to the needy children now．You can s_____100_____ your donation to Operation Smile at local banks．Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
八、书面表达（计20分）
101．八(5)班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Peter 准备一份80字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下表：
要求：
1．内容完整，适当发挥，语言准确，语句通顺，语意连贯：
2．词数不少于80。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
…………
参考答案
一、听力 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分)
1-5、A C C B C 6-10、B A B B A
11-15、B C B A C 16-20、A C C B B
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）
21、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生是奥比斯的医生，但他曾是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。
考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一，一个”，当单词首字母发音为元音音素时，用an；定冠词the表特指。ORBIS是以元音音素开头发音，并且这里表泛指“一位医生”，可知用an；UNICEF不是以元音音素开头发音，并且也这里表泛指“一位工作人员”，可知用a，故选B。
…………
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