2021-2022学年连云港市灌南县八年级下学期英语期末学业水平质量监测试卷（含答案及听力）

2021～2022学年度八年级第二学期期末学业水平质量监测

英语试题

注意∶

1、本试题共8页, 八大题, 共91个小题, 满分150分, 时间100分钟。

2、请在答题卡上规定区域内作答, 在其他位置作答一律无效。

一、听力部分（共20小题;1-10每小题1分, 11-20每小题2分, 满分30分）

A、听对话, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案, 每段对话听两遍。

1、What will the girl do this Saturday?

2、Which sign are the two speakers talking about?

3、Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work?

4、Which charity does Mike know?

5、What does the woman advise the man to do?

A、To write a letter to his frienD、    

B、To send his friend an e-carD、

C、To send his friend another email.

6、What can we learn from the dialogue?

A、Jimmy was late for the party.

B、Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party.

C、Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party.

7、What did the woman do yesterday?

A、She called on Professor Lee.

B、She stayed at home.

C、She took his mother to hospital. 

8、How does Mary feel now?

A、Sad.                                            B、Happy.                          C、Tired.

9、What does the woman mean?

A、She won’t wait at all.                    B、She will wait.                C、She’s not sure.

10、What do we know about the new teacher?

A、He talks too much.                      

B、He often keeps silent. 

C、He has no chance to speak.

B、听下面的对话或短文, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案, 每段对话或短文听两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第 11-12小题。

11、How did Nancy get thinner?

A、By taking more exercise.

B、By eating les.

C、By walking to work every day.

12、How heavy is Nancy now?

A、55 kilos.                                     B、65 kilos.                C、75 kilos.

听下面第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题, 根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。

13、A、3, 000, 000                                 B、13, 000, 000                  C、23, 000, 000

14、A、hamburgers                         B、seafood                          C、rice

15、A、factories                              B、schools                          C、hospitals

听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20小题。

16、What color was the young man’s car?

A、Blue.                                                 B、Red.                              C、Green.

17、What was the woman doing when she drove?

A、Drinking a bottle of water.

B、Talking to her friends.

C、Talking on the mobile phone.

18、Who drove faster?

A、The man.                                           B、The woman.                   C、The speaker.

19、Where did the accident happen?

A、On Center Street.                         B、On Green Street.            C、At the crossing.

20、What did the woman do after the accident happened?

A、She called the police.

B、She shouted at the young man.

C、She said sorry to the young man.

二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

21、Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “basic”?

A、organize                B、afford                    C、matter             D、patient

22、— Put_________ waste bag into the dustbin, please.

—It’s not ___________ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.

A、the; a                            B、a; the                            C、a; a                 D、/ ; the

23、—Mr. Lee is really good at repairing computers.

— Yes. You know he_______________ in Lenovo until he got a new job in our company.

A、has worked                    B、worked                  C、is working      D、will work

24、The summer holiday is coming. The twins as well as Jack __________ to Hong Kong for vacation

A、is going                  B、are going                      C、goes                     D、go

25、—How nice the fish __________!

—I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it _____________by me?

A、tastes; was cooked   B、tastes; cooked         C、is tasted; was cooked D、is tasted; cooked

26、I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no _______. I still couldn’t move it at all.

A、difference               B、energy                   C、importance            D、treatment

27、— Would you like this pair of jeans?

— I’m afraid they are ____________ for me. Can you show me a bigger pair?

A、small enough; to wear                         B、too small; to wear

C、small enough; to wear them                 D、too small; to wear them

28、It’s really foolish _________ Jim ____________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.

A、for; to take                    B、of; to take                     C、for; not to take        D、of; not to take

29、—Could you tell me who was the ruler of America in the 1750s?

—-Sorry. But I have only ____________ knowledge of American history.

A、a few                            B、a little                           C、little                       D、few

30、—The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese fooD、

—Oh, really? Just as the saying goes, _____________________.

A、love me, love my dog.                       B、where there is a will, there is a way

C、when in Rome, do as the Romans do.           D、actions speak louder than words.

三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.

A little boy 31 the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes. “”Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s 32、“the mother said and then looked out of the window.

“She must have grown（成年的）children, “said a woman 33 a fur coat. “Her children should take care of her. “

“People should learn to save 34 , “said a well-dressed man. “If she had saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so 35 now. “

Then all the passengers（乘客）on the bus 36 silent.

At the next stop, a young man 37 the bus. He was listening to musiC、38 he saw the old woman, he froze. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He had saved money for months to buy 39、Unexpectedly, the young man took off his 40 and socks. He knelt down（跪下）before the old woman. “Granny, “he said, “T see you have no shoes. Well, I have. 41 and gently, he put his socks and trainers on the old woman’s 42.

Just then the bus 43 the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no 44 in the snow.

” Who is he? ” one askeD、”He 45 be an angel（天使）, ” said another. But the little boy who had pointed at the old woman said, “No, I saw him clearly. He was only a man. “

31、A、looked at         B、shouted at        C、knocked at              D、pointed at

32、A、important        B、impatient         C、impolite           D、impossible

33、A、in                   B、with                C、on                   D、of

34、A、money             B、water               C、energy                    D、power

35、A、poor                B、rich                 C、strong                     D、polite

36、A、felt                 B、kept                C、seemed            D、sounded

37、A、got up             B、got out            C、got on                    D、got off

38、A、Since                     B、Until               C、Before                    D、When

39、A、it                    B、them               C、him                 D、her

40、A、trainers            B、coat                 C、trousers           D、shirt

41、A、Carefully         B、Especially        C、Exactly            D、Suddenly

42、A、feet                 B、arm                 C、face                 D、leg

43、A、arrived            B、got                  C、came               D、reached

44、A、coats               B、glasses             C、gloves                    D、shoes

45、A、could                     B、need                C、must                D、shall

四、阅读理解（共两节；20小题, 满分40分）

第一节∶阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）

A

We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred l19-26 and one hundred 27-35、The above shows their answers:

46、The people of 11-18 enjoy _____________ most.

A、watching TV                                      B、going to the movies

C、playing computer games                             D、taking a walk

47、According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?

A、Playing computer games and watching TV.

B、Watching TV and going to the movies.

C、Playing computer games and taking a walk.

D、Going to the movies and taking a walk.

48、From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like

A、watching TV          B、going to the movies      C、taking a walk     D、playing computer games

49、We can read this passage in a ________________.

A、fashion magazine     B、science book           C、guide book           D、youth magazine

B

Everyone may dream at night. Do you always believe your dream? Some dreams make us feel relaxed and happy, while some dreams frighten us. Don’t you think so? I even had such an experience.

One day I noticed the brakes（刹车）on my car getting weaker. They still worked but it took longer for my car to stop. I knew I needed new brakes, but I had many other things to do. So I didn’t take it seriously.

Then on Christmas Eve, I had an awful dream. I was driving my car on a bright, sunny day when suddenly a truck appeared on the road in front of me. I pushed on my brakes but they didn’t work and I hit that truck. The terrible dream woke me up at once and I made up my mind to change my brakes the next day. When the worker took out the old ones, I noticed that they had worn thin.

One day, I was driving home with my daughter beside me and my two sons in the back seat. Suddenly, a truck came from the other direction. It was running too fast and moved two feet over the center line. I hit my brakes and led my car toward the side of the roaD、We were surprised that the huge truck missed us by only a foot. It was too dangerous.

Later when I lay in my bed, I realized if I didn’t get my brakes changed, I couldn’t slow down fast enough. My children and I may be hurt or killeD、I closed my eyes and gave thanks for that dream.

50、The writer didn’t change his brakes at first because he

A、Was very poor                                     B、had an awful dream

C、was too busy                                       D、wanted to buy a new car

51、In the writer’s dream, his car _______________________.

A、stopped working completely                B、was running too fast

C、was flying in the sky                                   D、hit a truck

52、The writer made up his mind to change his brakes _________________.

A、on Christmas Eve                               B、after the accident

C、on Christmas Day                                D、on a bright, sunny day

53、What can you learn from the passage?

A、Every family has its own problem.              B、A stitch （缝补） in time saves nine.

C、Behind bad luck comes good luck.               D、Where there is a will, there is a way.

C

The next morning the doorbell rings. Roger and Helen run to open the door. It’s Aunt Elizabeth, and she’s got a big metal box. She hugs the children. Then she opens the box very carefully. It’s full of small pieces of ice. She puts her hand into the ice and she slowly takes out a big egg. “This egg is from an ice cave in GreenlanD、It’s very special. Now I need your help. “

“What do you want us to do?” ask the children.

I want to see what happens when we put the egg in a warm place. There is no heating in my office at the museum during the summer, “says Aunt Elizabeth. “I thought I could leave it here. “

“Yippee! An experiment!” shout the children.

They get a cardboard box and put the egg inside. Then they put the box next to the radiator in the kitchen.

Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg every day but nothing happens. Then, one day while the children are having their breakfast they hear a noise.

“Look at the egg, “shouts Helen. “Something’s happening. It’s cracking. “Slowly a long beak appears. “It’s a bird, “says Roger. 

“No, it isn’t, “answers Helen. “It hasn’t got any feathers. “”Of course it’s a bird, stupiD、Baby birds haven’t got feathers. “The animal opens its beak.

“Let’s give it a sausage, “says Roger.

Helen gives a sausage to the animal. The animal is very hungry. It eats five sausages, two cooked tomatoes and six pieces of toast.

54 Aunt Elizabeth needs Roger and Helen’s help because she_______________.

A、needs to get a cardboard box                 B、is afraid of doing an experiment alone

C、needs to find a warm place to put the egg       D、doesn’t want to work in the museum any more

55、Which is the right order of the following events?

① Roger and Helen put the egg in a cardboard box.

② The egg cracks and a long beak appears.

③ Aunt Elizabeth takes out a big egg from the ice.

④ Roger and Helen put the cardboard box by the radiator.

A、①③②④               B、③①④②        C、③①②④        D、①④②③

56、Which one is TRUE according to this passage?

A、The common egg is from an ice cave in GreenlanD、

B、Aunt Elizabeth comes to check the egg twice a week.

C、Aunt Elizabeth opens the big metal box very quickly.

D、The animal is so hungry that it eats too much fooD、

D

You may have heard of therapy（治疗）dogs or even therapy pigs, but what about a therapy horse? Meet Peyo, the 15-year-old stallion（公马）who spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France. He helps offer comfort to cancer patients and their families.

Peyo used to train for equestrian（马术的）shows. One day, his owner, Bouchakour, happened to find that his horse had a different, more unique ability. After shows, Peyo would pick people out of the crowd and remain close to them

Bouchakour later realized that his horse was born with the ability to choose people that were sick. The trainer soon gave up his career as a sportsman. He decided to use Peyo’s special ability to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it.

The horse has been a volunteer at Calais Hospital since 2016、It is popular with everyone at the hospital, but he’s especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings the patients joy in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing. And in some cases, this can reduce their pain so greatly that they no longer require the use of strong drugs.

Since beginning his career as a therapy horse, Peyo has made this end-of-life period less painful for more than 1, 000 patients. Not only does Peyo help the sick, but he’s also a true friend to his trainer. “Peyo is my other half. He is my life partner. “”Bouchakour says.

57、The underline word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______________.

A、awful                            B、common                       C、useless                   D unusual

58、The trainer gave up his career as a sportsman because ___________________.

A、he decided to work as a doctor in a French hospital

B、he realized that Peyo was not good at equestrian shows

C、he wanted to use his horse’s ability to help people in need

D、he wanted to make more money by using the ability of Peyo

59、From the last three paragraphs, we know that the horse ________________.

A、was just a tool to make money to his owner

B、helped some patients have a peaceful ending

C、kept kicking the door if a patient needed attention

D、could cure the patients near the end of their lives

60、What’s Bouchakour like according to this passage?

A、Serious.                 B、Helpful.                 C、Polite.                   D、Humorous.

第二节∶阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

(61) _____________ It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. (62)__________

Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus（腐殖土壤）. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. (63)___________

All soil needs fooD、Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. （64）_______________

When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. (65) ___________ It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live?

A、When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.

B、People should grow more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.

C、A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.

D、What is soil?

E、Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.

F、If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.

G.、How can we live without soil?

五、词汇（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）

A、根据句意和汉语提示写出相应的单词, 注意单词的适当形式。

66、Can you give me some ________________（建议）on how to learn English well?

67、The football match is exciting. It has been______________（结束）for half an hour.

68、If we drop litter in a public place, we will be _____________（罚款）by the police.

69、People in the West don’t often talk about _________（话题） like age and money.

70、The factory _____________（产生）less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.

B、根据短文意思和所给首字母, 写出完整正确的单词。

Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week he learnt something about green life and (71) p______ the environment in the English class.

He decided to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to use the paper (72) w________. For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is (73) h_______ to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop liter carelessly. Now, he always separates waste (74) i_________ different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be (75) p____________.

六、选词填空（共10小题∶每小题1分, 满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

76、The couple ___________________when they finally got to the hotel. 

77、A fallen tree was standing __________________. They had to stop the car.

78、—Can’t you see the sign “No__________________. “

—Sorry, I didn’t notice that.

79、We often use email or WeChat _________________________our friends.

80、For your health, the number of cigarettes（香烟）you smoke should be _____________.

81、Don’t lose heart. You will become much ______________ after the competition.

82、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully.

83、After the meeting, our group had a warm ________________to decide what to do next.

84、My mother bought a lot of fruit, _________________ apples and bananas.

85、My brother Jim never________________ before others. He always queues for his turn.

七、完成句子 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子（注意∶每空不止一个单词）。

86、Can trees help________________________（保持土壤不流失）during storms?

87、A new school will ________________________（创办）in my hometown next year.

88、The doctor has warned my father _________________（不要抽烟）any more.

89、She _________________（借） the book for nearly one month. Please tell her to give it back.

90、Remember __________________（关掉） the power when the TV is not in use.

八、书面表达（25分）

91、在八年级学习生活即将结束, 你校将举行一次征文活动, 请同学们谈一谈一年以来自己在各个方面的变化。假定你是李华, 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。稿件内容包括∶

（1）重点阐述在业余生活、文明礼仪、爱心表现等方面的改变;

（2）简单说说对未来的展望或感想。

注意∶

（1）词数∶80词左右;

（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

（4）短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. My name is Li HuA、In the past one year, I have changed a lot. ___________________

…………

参考答案

一、听力部分（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分）

1-5、BACAB    6-10、CCCBA    11-15、BACBA    16-20、ACBCB

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25 DABBA    26-30、…………

三、完形填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）

…………

2021-2022学年连云港市灌南县八年级下学期英语期末学业水平质量监测试卷（含答案及听力）下载：