2022年苏教译林版八年级下册英语期末质量调研试卷（含答案及听力）

八年级下册英语期末质量调研试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分）

一、听力测试（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分   听对话回答问题（计10分）

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

(    ) 1、How will the woman go to work probably?

A、                                    B、                                         C、

(    ) 2、What is Helen’s favourite charity now?

A、                                    B、                                         C、

 (    ) 3、Where is John from?

A、                                    B、                                         C、

 (    ) 4、Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at?

A、                                    B、                                         C、

 (    ) 5、When did Mike come back?

 A、At 6:45.                        B、At 7:15.                         C、At 6:15.

(    ) 6、How much is the milk?

A、12 yuan.                        B、14 yuan.                         C、26 yuan

(    ) 7、Where does this conversation take place?

A、In the mall.                           B、At the party.           C、At the bus stop.

(    ) 8、What colour are the woman’s trousers?

A、Green.                                  B、Red.                              C、White.

(    ) 9、What does the girl think of her best friend?

 A、They are both quiet.        B、She is taller than her.            C、She is quieter than her.

(    ) 10、What can we know about the pork?

A、Its price has risen.

B、It’s as expensive as fish.

C、It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.

第二部分  听对话和短文回答问题

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

(    ) 11、Who does the man live with in the east of the city?

A、His grandparents.        B、His parents.                         C、His wife.

(    ) 12、What change has taken place in the city?

A、There are many people now.

B、There are many cars now.

C、There are many gardens now.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

(    ) 13、A、Canadian                    B、American                       C、English

(    ) 14、A、sister                         B、cousin                           C、brother

(    ) 15、A、Science                      B、History                          C、Travel

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

(    ) 16、What problems should we care about according to the passage?

A、Air pollution.              B、Water pollution.                  C、Noise pollution.

(    ) 17、What should every country do to solve the problems ?

A、Rebuild the air.             B、Clean up the air.            C、Produce harmful gases.

(    ) 18、How many ways that we can do are mentioned in the passage?

 A、Four.                           B、Five.                            C、Six

(    ) 19、What happened in 1967?

A、The EPA was set up.

B、Earth Day was first celebrated.

C、The government passed the Clean Air Act.

(    ) 20、What is the EPA’s job?

A、To reduce the acid rain factories produced.

B、To find out new dangers and solve them.

C、To help people understand the dangers on the Earth.

二、单项选择题（15分）

(    )21、―Kitty, what do you think of ____ film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?

―Pretty good.I’ve never seen ______ better one.

A、a; a                        B、the; 不填               C、the; a                      D、a; the

(    )22、We should remember that love and        between people is a two-way street.

     A、confidence       B、condition                 C、experience              D、communication

(    )23、—Tom, where is your manager?

        —He as well as his workmates        Shanghai on business for a few days.

  A、went to        B、has gone to       C、have been to     D、has been in

(    ) 24、At the moment we’re too busy     for the final exams     of doing anything else.

A、to prepare, thinking                 B、to prepare, to think

C、Preparing, thinking                                                         D、preparing, to think

(    ) 25、I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were      .

      A、by the way     B、on the way              C、in the way      D、in this way

(    ) 26、It is generous_____them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important ____ them to help poor children go to school.

      A、to; for           B、for; of             C、of; to              D、of; for

(    ) 27、The life we are used to        a lot recently.

      A、changing        B、has changed         C、change            D、changed

(    )28、Remember to be dressed well when going to the dinner. If not, you   to enter the hall.

    A、aren’t allowed      B、won’t allow         C、won’t be allowed    D、don’t allow

(    ) 29、There are       interesting books in the bookshop that I don’t know       .

A、so many; what should I buy          B、so much; which to buy

C、so many; which to buy              D、so much; which I should buy

(    )30、At last, the boy was made       computer games and began to do his homework.

  A、stop playing         B、to stop to play  []    C、stop to play      D、to stop playing

(    )31、The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine.

A、it               B、one                 C、that             D、this

(    ) 32、After working ____ with each other for months, they felt so ___ to each other that they began to share lunch together.

A、closely, closely       B、closely, close         C、close, close             D、close, closely

(    )33、—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow?

        —No, you ______. You can ______ it for 15 days.

A.mustn’t; keep            B、needn’t; borrow C、needn’t; keep   D、mustn’t; borrow

(    ) 34、—She’s told to write the report instead of you, _______she?

—_______. She has to hand it in tomorrow.

      A、isn’t; Yes           B、isn’t; No         C、hasn’t; Yes           D、hasn’t; No

(    )35、一Tom, I hear that Daniel came first in the monthly test.

   一It’s not surprising.       . He works hardest in his class.

    A、Every dog has its day         B、Actions speaker louder than words

    C、No pain, no gain             D、Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

三、完型填空题（15分）

I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourage us to face the difficulty bravely.

My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we  36  a lot of time and energy in the yard getting it to look like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall   37  our yard.But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to  38  . We called this area our “rock garden”. The “rock garden” looked so boring that whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some   39   to the area.

Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little  40   that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing  41  we could tell what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the  42  plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to  43  it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something  44  . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the   45  .

That’s when I  46  that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the  47  of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in  48  our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth(普遍真理) and believed it would  49 .

Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to  50  you. You will find a way to go under or around.

(   )36、A、took              B、paid             C、had           D、spent

(   )37、A、around         B、before          C、beside         D、near

(   )38、A、build         B、carry           C、finish            D、paint

(   )39、A、pictures       B、memories     C、places           D、colours

(   )40、A、flower        B、plant        C、tree              D、bush

(   )41、A、unless          B、after             C、until             D、when

(   )42、A、beautiful       B、unknown       C、strong           D、strange 

(   )43、A、take care of  B、look out of    C、play the role of  D、take notice of

(   )44、A、terrible        B、unhappy       C、unusual        D、impossible

(   )45、A、water           B、sun               C、moon            D、sky

(   )46、A、wondered   B、imagined         C、doubted        D、realized

(   )47、A、rights          B、chances         C、abilities        D、thoughts

(   )48、A、achieving    B、failing         C、noticing       D、breaking

(   )49、A、matter         B、succeed         C、control         D、solve

(   )50、A、refuse          B、promise        C、praise           D、support

四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）

A

(    )52、How many books written for children are there from the posters above?

     A、One.                  B、Two.              C、Three.               D、Four.

(    )53、Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?

     A、Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows          B、Deceptively Delicious

     C、Rich Dad , Poor Dad                        D、The Road

(    )54、—How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults?

—At least____▲____.

     A、$29、52        B、$18、42               C、$11、09               D、$18、33

B

It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!

With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类)the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.

The followings are some instructions for you.

Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.

Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.

Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.

Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.

PMD waste:Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.

Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.

Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…

Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.

To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.

(    )54、According to the passage,   different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.

A、4          B、5              C、6           D、7

(    )55、If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be        .

A、sold to collect money for the poor kids   B、fixed up and given back to you for free

C、fixed up and given away to the poor kids  D、given away immediately to the poor kids

(    )56、The main purpose of this passage is        .

 A、to look for volunteers for waste sorting   

 B、to introduce waste sorting to the students

 C、to introduce the World Environment Day                                

 D、to advertise glass, paper and plastic products

C

A vegetarian diet is often praised because it is good for health. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病) than people who eat meat. However, most people don’t realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect（影响）the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle（机动车辆）.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). Many environmental experts now believe that it matters more to global warming than carbon dioxide. About 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.2, 500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre(英亩)of farmland used for crop production can produce 40, 000 pounds of potatoes, 30, 000 pounds of carrots, or 50, 000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the advantages of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists （营养学家）advise against changing into a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which refuses all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth’s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

(   )57、The underlined word “vegetarian” in the first paragraph most probably means     .

A、a person who eats unhealthy food

B、a person who eats meat and vegetables

C、a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D、a person who only eats vegetables, grains, and fruit

(   )58、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “      “.

A、a vegetarian diet  B、animal source  C、necessary vitamin      D、health reason

(   )59、Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A、Doctors suggest changing into totally vegetarian diets.

B、It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C、Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D、Carbon dioxide matters more to global warming than methane gas.

(   )60、The main idea of the article is that      .

A、our diet is destroying the environment  B、raising farm animals affects the environment

C、a vegetarian diet helps protect the environment D、more people are becoming vegetarians

D

My father was German, but he worked in EnglanD、He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632 in England, they called me Robinson， after her.

    My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

    “I want to be a sailor and go to sea.” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

    “Please don’t go,” my father said.“You won’t be happy, you know. Silors have a difficult and dangerous life.” Because I love him and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

    But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, “We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us？”

    On September 1^st, 1651, I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.

However, few days later, there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, “Oh, I don’t want to die！” I cried.“I want to live！If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again！”

    The next day, the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

    “Well, Robinson, ” my friend laughed.“How do you feel now？The wind wasn’t too bad.”

“What！” I cried.“ It was a terrible storm.”

“Oh, that wasn’t a storm, ” my friend answered.“Just a little wind.Forget it, come and have a drink.”

    After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me！

I stayed in London for some time， but still wanted to go to the sea.So, when the captain（船长）of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed.And so I went to the sea for the second time.

    It was a good ship and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate（海盗）ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his man took us to Sallee in Morcco. They wanted to sell us as slaves（奴隶） in the market. But in the end, Turkish capain decided to keep me for himself and took me home with him.This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.                     (from Robinson Crusoe)

(   )61、Why did Robinson forget about the sea in the beginning？

A、Because he had no money to own a ship.

      B、Because he hated to live a dangerous life.

      C、Because he wanted to make his parents happy.

D、Because he looked foeward to getting a good job.

(   )62、Put the following sentences into a RIGHT order according to the passage.

       A、One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London.

       B、The Turkish captain took Robinson home.

       C、A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.

       D、Robinson drank with his friend.

E、A long and hard fight happened.

A、a-d-c-e-b       B、d-a-e-c-b       C、a-c-b-e-d       D、d-c-a-b-e

(   )63、What did Robinson think of his sea journey？

A、Everything was fine.         B、The sea was quiet all the time.

C、The wind was weak.        D、Sea life was dangerous at times.

(   )64、Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco？

      A、The Turkish captain.    B、His friend.  C、The captain of a ship.    D、His father.

(   )65、What can we infer from the passage？

      A、Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain

      B、Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.

      C、Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.

      D、Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.

第二节（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 66、________ Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 67、__________ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.68、__________ But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.

69、__________ People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

70、__________ We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A、However, Chinese love cats very much.

B、Some words have different meanings.

C、It’s not necessary to learn about differences in cultures. 

D、We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

E、But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.

  F、The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

G、The words about plants and animals are used in different ways in different cultures.

66、_________ 67、_________ 68、_________ 69、_________  70、_________

第II卷（非选择题  共35分）

五、词汇（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）

根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。

71、Children in China are provided with free _________ (基础的) education from Grade1 to Grade 9.

72、What great trouble he has _________ (治愈）the patient in need.

73、I hope the show will be _________ (成功) held in our school hall.

74、People are asked _________（礼貌地）not to touch the painting on show.

75、All the volunteers have _________ (挖) holes in the park and planted may trees to go green.

76、—Whose bag is this ? —I guess it is one of the __________(秘书) over there.

77、Cosplay is popular all over the world, wearing Hanfu, e_________ with young people in China.

78、This museum is open six days a week. It means that it is open every day e_________ Monday.

79、Her parents are not rich enough to _________ (have enough money to pay) a big house.

80、Make a list of main points and _________ (put things into different groups) them from useless contents when you prepare for a project.

六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

What do we really mean by__81__ (be) open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important__82__ (let) others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will __83__(understand) and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in__84__ (we) or others.

Here are a few __85__(way) for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” __86__(Final), try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually__87__ (mean) I don’t want to think about it anymore.

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know __88__(good), because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they __89__ (feel) very uncomfortable at times.

In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better __90__(keep) the balance between being open and not being too open.

七、书面表达（15分）

…………

参考答案

一、听力测试（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5、CBBAB    6-10、ACBAA　 11-15、CCBCA　　16-20、ABBCB

二、单项选择题（15分）

21-25、CDDDC　  26-30、…………

…………

2022年苏教译林版八年级下册英语期末质量调研试卷（含答案及听力）下载：