苏教译林版七年级下册英语期末培优测试卷附答案解析

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七年级下册英语期末培优测试卷

学校：_____班级：_____姓名：_____

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题 共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、There is_________“L” on the bag, so it must be Lucy’s. She is _________ old friend of mine.

A、a; an                             B、a; the                     C、an; an                    D、an; the

2、I felt tired and went back to the _________for a rest.

A、cinema                         B、hotel                      C、station                   D、hospital

3、My neighbour usually_________ my dog for me when I am away.

A、looks for                       B、looks at                  C、looks up                 D、looks after

4、—I failed the driving test again, Mum.

—Don’t worry. Just like the weather, life_________be beautiful all the time.

A、can’t                            B、needn’t                  C、shouldn’t                      D、wouldn’t

5、The show was so_________that I couldn’t stop laughing.

A、sad                               B、terrible                  C、funny                    D、serious

6、_________Lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.

A、Somebody                    B、Anybody                C、Nobody                 D、Everybody

7、—_________delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!

—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.

A、How                             B、How a                   C、What                     D、What a

8、The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cut _________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.

A、has risen                       B、rose                      C、rises                      D、was rising

9、I_________ my father very much. I haven’t seen him for a month.

A、forget                           B、know                     C、miss                    D、wish

10、It’s 9:00 p.m. now. Amy and her mother _________TV.

A、watch                           B、is watching             C、are watching           D、watches

11、—I’m poor at English. So I’m unhappy all day.

—_________. If you work hard, you will learn it well.

A、Come out                      B、Go out                   C、Come on                       D、Go on

12、She has to_________her words again and again, because there is something wrong with her grandpa’s ears.

A、repeat                           B、remember              C、check                            D、prepare

13、—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon, Bob?

—_________. I have a date（约会）with LindA、

A、I’d like to                     B、I’m afraid not         C、Sounds good                 D、You’re welcome

14、—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That’s_________news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate!

A、a worse                         B、the worst                C、a better                       D、the best

15、—This task is really beyond me.

—Well, if you_________solve it, you won’t get paid.

A、can’t                            B、needn’t                  C、mustn’t                       D、shouldn’t

II.完形填空（15分）

Which of your two hands do you use most? Very few of us can use (16)_________of our hands equally well. (17)_________of us are right-handeD、 Only about five (18)_________out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can hold things with (19)_________of their hands, but in about two years they usually prefer to use their (20)_________ hands. Scientists don’t know (21)_________this happens. They thought that we inherited（遗传）this (22)_________our animal ancestors（祖先）but this may not be (23)_________.

Monkeys are our closest relatives（亲戚）in the animal (24)_________. Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than (25)_________, but it can be either hanD、 There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed (26)_________. Next time you visit the zoo, (27)_________the monkeys carefully. You’ll see that some of them will like to use their right hands when they swing（荡秋千）, and others will use their left hands. But most human beings use (28)_________right hands better and this (29)_________life difficult for those who prefer to use their left hands. (30)_________ we live in a right-handed world.

16、A、none                             B、both                    C、all                         D、no

17、A、Most                            B、All                        C、Some                     D、Few

18、A、person                          B、man                    C、people                   D、woman

19、A、neither                          B、either                  C、or                          D、nor

20、A、both                             B、two                       C、left                        D、right

21、A、how                              B、when                  C、why                       D、where

22、A、from                            B、to                          C、out                        D、of

23、A、real                           B、true                       C、wrong                    D、good

24、A、hand                             B、earth                      C、world                    D、country

25、A、other                            B、the other                C、others                    D、another

26、A、ones                             B、one                        C、those                     D、that

27、A、look                             B、see                        C、enjoy                     D、watch

28、A、its                                B、their                        C、it’s                        D、theirs

29、A、lives                             B、brings                    C、makes                    D、keeps

30、A、By the way                   B、In fact                   C、First of all              D、At last

Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）

A

Can you imagine spacemen’s everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and spacemen must eat carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. Some spacemen like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.

Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, spacemen float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day’s work, spacemen can enjoy themselves. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

31、On Earth, people can put food on a plate because_________.

A、there is gravity                                                 B、the food is light

C、the food is heavy                                              D、the plate is heavy enough

32、In space, the food is_________.

A、on a plate                                                         B、in a glass

C、floating in the air                                           D、in a bag

33、The spacemen don’t_________to relax according to this passage.

A、listen to music                                                B、watch TV

C、play games                                                       D、talk to their friends on the radio

34、What’s the best title for this passage?

A、Floating in the air

B、The different food on space

C、Spacemen’s everyday life in space

D、The difference between space and Earth

B

How does Lucy spend a week?

35、Frank may not be good at_________.

A、English          B、Chinese                  C、Art                 D、Maths

36、How many hours a week does Lucy do her part-time job?

A、Five hours.    B、Eight hours.           C、Ten hours.              D、Eleven hours.

37、What does Lucy do on Saturday evening?

A、Have a birthday party.                                  B、Study with Frank.

C、Play volleyball.                                                D、Do part-time job.

C

Thousands of years ago, every lake was like the Great Bear Lake. So clean that you could put a cup into the water and drink it. So beautiful that people wrote love songs for it. Today, of the ten largest lakes in the world, it is the last one that keeps primeval（原始的）.

The Great Bear Lake is the largest freshwater lake in CanadA、 It is on the Arctic Circle（北极圈）, and is covered in ice and snow most of the year. The lake was named for the bears on its shores. We add the word “great” just because of the lake’s size (over 31, 000 square kilometers).

Besides its large size, the Great Bear Lake is famous as an amazing fishing place. Here visitors will find different kinds of fish, including lake trout（湖红点挖）and arctic grayling（北极茴鱼）. Fishing lodges（垂钓租用的小房子）near the lake offer boats, meals and places and other amenities（便利设施）to make the activity easier.

The Great Bear Lake is a spectacular setting（背景）for visitors who look for the quiet of a large and beautiful lake. If you are lucky, you may see a few bears, caribous（驯鹿）and other animals on its shores.

38、According to the passage, the word “great” in the “The Great Bear Lake” means       .

A、the lake’s beautiful view

B、the lake’s large size

C、the great number of the animals on the lake’s shores

D、none of the above

39、Which of the following sentences is WRONG about The Great Bear Lake?

A、Different kinds of fish call The Great Bear Lake home.

B、The Great Bear Lake was named for the nears on its shores.

C、Fishing lodges near the Great Bear Lake offer boats, meals and places.

D、Fishing isn’t popular human activity at the Great Bear Lake.

40、The underlined word “spectacular” has the same meaning as “      “.

A、usual                            B、strange                   C、special                          D、wonderful

第II卷 （主观题  共45分）

Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）

（一）根据首字母及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41、Lots of left-behind children are not happy _________（没有）their parents around them.

42、I _________（突然）remembered that I didn’t lock the door, so I hurried home at once.

43、I read an a_________about papermaking in the newspaper yesterday.

44、A fireman must be both _________（勇敢的）and strong.

45、Six of the seven had one leg amputated（截肢）, and o_________ had two legs amputated.

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46、Tom _________ (tell) me the whole story yesterday.

47、My grandmother _________(brush) her dog’s fur every day.

48、Qi Baishi is a famous _________ (art) in China.

49、When I walked past the teachers’ office, I heard someone _________ (sing) in it.

50、On the_________ (eight) page of the book, there is an encouraging story.

Ⅴ.短文填空。（10）

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most (51)p_________ children’s books of all time. It tells the story of a young girl (52)c_________Alice.

The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer’s (53)r_________name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to go on a (54)p_________with three little girls. To make the ride (55)i_________, he told them a story about Alice. In the story Alice (56)f_________a rabbit and entered a wonderful world called WonderlanD、 She had many adventures in that world. The children (57)e_________the story very much.

Charles later (58)w_________the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under GrounD、 He ave a copy to his friend George. George read it to his children and they loved it. (59)L_________, Charles wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35, 000 words. It was first printed in 1866.The book was an immediate success. People of all ages will find the book (60)e_________ and enjoyable.

Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5）

61、一直往前走，你将找到熊猫屋。

_________, and you’ll find the Panda House.

62、我想带男孩们去我们学校的足球场。

I’d like to take the boys to _________ football fielD、

63、我的一位老朋友要来看我。

An old friend _________ is coming to visit me.

64、她每天练习跳舞，因为她想当一名舞者。

She _________ every day _________ she wants to be a dancer.

65、米莉，你会拉小提琴吗？

Millie, can you _________?

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）

Lizards(蜥蜴) are unusual, but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for. They do not make loud noises, and they do not need to go for walks or take baths.

Of course, some lizards make better pets than others. One of the most popular lizards in pet store is the bearded dragon. Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them. Geckos（壁虎）are another popular pet lizard. They are a little more difficult to care for. Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live. Like bearded dragons, they can be held by their owners. Both of these lizards can live ten years or more when they are well cared for.

Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons（变色龙）. Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters (nearly six feet), so they need a big space to live in. They can also bite or scratch(抓伤) their owners. Chameleons do not hurt their owners, but they are quite difficult to care for. While iguanas can live up to twenty years, chameleons do not live very long. Most do not live more than five years.

Ⅷ.书面表达（10）

假如你是Alice，你想写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐信词数为100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star AwarD、

Daniel is a helpful boy. _________ .He is also clever. _________.He is brave, too. _________ All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award.We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Alice

…………

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：书包上有个“L”，所以书包一定是露西的。她是我的一个老朋友。句中的“L”的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用冠词an；old的发音也是以元音音素开头，故也应用冠词an。故答案为C。

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