苏教译林版七年级下册英语第七单元Unit7单元测试卷附答案解析

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Unit 7 Abilities 测试卷

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题 共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、—Is Tom still in        hospital today?

—No. He is at home. But he must be in        beD、

A、the; a B、a; the C、/; / D、/; a

2、When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and        the fire.

A、put on B、put in C、put out D、put down

3、He jumped into the water when he heard a boy        for help.

A、call B、called C、to call D、calling

4、Jackie has many ways of making the baby       .

A、stop crying B、stop to cry

C、stopped crying D、stopped to cry

5、As middle school students, we have abilities       .

A、helping others B、to help others

C、help other D、to help other

6、The old man stays at home        and he really feels       .

A、lonely; alone B、alone; lonely

C、alone; alone D、lonely; lonely

7、Water and fire may be dangerous if we’re not       .

A、enough carefully B、carefully enough

C、careful enough D、enough careful

8、       carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school aheaD、

A、Drive B、To drive C、Driving D、To driving

9、—The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?

—Why not do it by yourself? I        show you how to do it if necessary.

A、can B、needn’t C、must D、shouldn’t

10、The tree is so high that I        reach the apples on it.

A、can’t B、mustn’t C、shouldn’t D、needn’t

11、—What should I take for the trip?

—Take a       . We need to take photos.

A、notebook B、sandwich C、sign D、camera

12、The man has a        son.

A、five year old B、five-years-old C、five years old D、five-year-old

13、       Important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A、What B、How C、How an D、What an

14、—       wonderful the music is! What’s its name?

—Victory.

A、How B、How a C、What D、What a

15、—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.

—I agree. Even Einstein        read until he was seven.

A、can’t B、mustn’t C、couldn’t D、needn’t

II.完形填空（10分）

Life in space is different from that on Earth. (16)       do astronauts live, work and play there? You may think it is very interesting.

Space food is like (17)       food on Earth. In the past astronauts (18)       only small pieces of dried fooD、 Now the space station (19)       water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruits, vegetables and ice cream. They have (20)       own rooms in space. Sleeping isn’t really too baD、 There is no gravity（引力）, so they have to tie themselves (21)       the beds in their own rooms, or they will fly away!

(22)      is important in space. Astronauts don’t have to work much. They don’t stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and (23)       machines for two hours every day. How do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take (24)       away. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? They can read books, play cards, listen to the music or send e-mails to their friends and (25)      . Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn’t that sound much funnier?

16、A、What B、Where C、When D、How

17、A、a B、an C、the D、/

18、eat B、to eat C、ate D、eating

19、A、have B、has C、is D、there be

20、A、their B、they C、them D、theirs

21、A、in B、to C、at D、for

22、A、Swimming B、Playing C、Exercising D、Chatting

23、A、other B、others C、another D、the other

24、A、something B、anything C、everything D、nothing

25、A、family B、house C、families D、houses

Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）

A

Long long ago people made fires from lightening（闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course, an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches, but it is convenient.

26、From the text we know that a spark can       .

A、fire any leaves  B、burn anything

C、burn dry leaves  D、keep fire burning

27、We can also get a fire by       .

A、making a hole on a big piece of wood

B、putting a smaller stick into the hole

C、turning the stick hard for a while

D、all above together

28、Matches have been used       .

A、for about two thousand years

B、for about two hundred years

C、since people began to use fire for cooking

D、since people used the heat from the sun

29、From this passage, we know       .

A、an electric fire starters is widely used

B、people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters

C、today there are only two ways to make fire

D、some forest fires happen from lightening

30、Choose the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know.

A、 with a match  B、 from the sun  C、 from lightening  D、 by rubbing

1. with an electric fire starter

A、a,b,c,d,e   B、b,c,a,e,d  C、c,d,b,a,e  D、d,a,c,b,e

B

SUNNY SCHOOL

We are a bilingual（双语）school for children of 6-15、 We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach（教练）and a language teacher.

31、Which of the following can’t go to Sunny School?

A、A four-year-old chilD、  B、A ten-year-old chilD、

C、A eleven-year-old chilD、  D、A fifteen-year-old chilD、

32、Who is not wanted by Sunny School?

A、A cook. B、A headmaster. C、A library assistant. D、A sports coach.

33、Which of the following may not be able to speak English?

A、The language teacher. B、The library assistant.

C、The cook. D、The sports coach.

34、The coach must major in       .

A、Chinese B、English C、physical education D、language

35、Which is not needed as a cook?

A、Age between 25 and 40、  B、He can cook Western fooD、

C、He must be healthy. D、He should be able to speak English.

C

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）. He found the boy’s father waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”

“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor,  what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replieD、 “We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s.”

Before long, the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away, saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s condition（状况）?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, with tears in her eyes. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son’s surgery. And since he saved your son, he left to finish his son’s burial.”

36、What was the boy’s father doing when the doctor arrived?

A、He was looking after the boy.

B、He was shouting angrily at the nurse.

C、He was waiting worriedly.

D、Tears were coming down his face.

37、What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?

A、镇静 B、喊叫 C、尊重 D、倾诉

38、How was the boy’s surgery?

A、He dieD、  B、He was saveD、

C、 He was still in danger. D、He had to wait for the result.

39、Why did the doctor leave at last?

A、To look after the boy. B、Not to answer the boy’s father.

C、To finish his son’s burial. D、To care for his own son.

40、Which words can be used to describe the doctor?

A、Smart and brave. B、Quiet and strict.

C、Patient and prouD、  D、Helpful and selfless（无私的）.

第II卷 （主观题  共45分）

Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）

根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41、There is an empty       （座位）on the bus.

42、We couldn’t see anything because there was too much       （烟雾）arounD、

43、Tom       （付）2, 000 yuan for the mobile phone last week.

44、It’s       （危险的）for the child to swim in the river alone.

45、 Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to       （保护）the environment last week.

（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46、The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing       (ability).

47、I       (can) speak English well at the age of seven.

48、The little boy kept       (nod) when his mother spoke.

49、There       (be) lots of news for us yesterday.

50、（2019江苏淮安中考）The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy       (we) at all.

Ⅵ.用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（10）

51、There        a match in the school hall last night.

52、He is very excited        the news.

53、I        a letter to my best friend yesterday evening.

54、He        for Shanghai tomorrow.

55、They        a meeting. Please be quiet.

Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子（5）。

56、明年这个时候，你篮球就能打得很好了。

57、我听到从隔壁传来很多噪音，所以睡不着。

I heard much noise                            , so I couldn’t get to sleep.

58、没人知道那天他出了什么事情。

Nobody knows                             that day.

59、在学习英语时，我们应该仔细拼写。

We should                             spelling when we learn English.

60、我们必须让孩子们远离不好的书籍和网站。

We must                             bad books and websites.

Ⅷ.任务型阅读（10）

Do you know what day November 9^th is in China? It’s a special day for fire. That day people usually have a lot of activities t learn how to save themselves in a big fire. Then what should we do in a fire on earth（究竟）?

What should we do if we are in a burning house?

If we can’t go out of the room in time, we should close the door quickly and block（堵塞）it with a wet blanket. Then the smoke can’t come into the room. We should also open the window and shout for help.

What should we do when our clothes are on fire?

We should stop running because running around will make the fire bigger. We can lie down on the ground and roll（滚动）from side to side.

Call 119 for help as soon as possible!

It’s very dangerous to put out a big fire by ourselves. Getting help from parents or calling 119 are both good ideas. We must tell 119 where we are and what is on fire. After firemen help us get out of the house, we shouldn’t go back into the fire to save anything.

Ⅸ.书面表达（10）

假如你是七年级一班的学生李丹，你想写一封推荐信，推荐你班同学周杰获得“七年级最乐于助人奖”。信的开头和结尾已给出，词数要求90左右。要点如下：

1、他心地善良又勇敢。他总是为他人着想。

2、他非常乐于助人，把很多的时间用在了爱心俱乐部。

3、上周日下午他在公园里玩。

4、突然他听到求救声。

5、他跑过去，看到一个小女孩掉进湖里。

6、小女孩的母亲不会游泳。他跳进水里，把她救了起来。

7、她们很感激。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to recommend Zhou Jie for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student AwarD、

We think that Zhou Jie should get an awarD、 We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Li Dan

参考答案

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：——汤姆今天仍然住院吗？——没有，他在家，但是他一定躺在床上。in hospital意为“住院”；in the hospital意为“在医院里”，不一定是病人。根据句意可知，他生病了，所以表示“住院”，故先排除A和B项；in bed意为“卧床”；in the bed意为“在被窝里，睡觉”。根据句意可知，表示“卧床”。故答案为C。

2、【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当楼房着火时，消防队员会立刻赶到那里把火扑灭。put on意为“穿上；表演”；put in意为“做；（使）在内”；put out意为“扑灭；熄灭”；put down意为“镇压；写下”。故答案为C。

3、【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：当他听到一个男孩在喊救命时，他跳进了水里。hear sB、 doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“听到某人在做某事”。故答案为D。

4、【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：Jackie有很多方法让这个婴儿停止哭。make sB、 do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故先排除C和D项；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意可知答案为A。

5、【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：作为中学生，我们有能力去帮助别人。have abilities to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有能力去做某事”；“别人”是一个复数的概念，，应用others。故答案为B。

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