苏教译林版七年级下册英语第一单元Unit1单元培优卷附答案解析

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Unit 1 Dream homes 培优卷

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题 共55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、My bedroom is not big,        it is very nice.

A、and                            B、but                  C、or                   D、/

2、There are many trees        my house.

A、behind                                    B、at the foot of          C、between                 D、under

3、Sandy is        Australia girl. She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A、a                                     B、an                         C、the                        D、不填

4、      Is the capital o RussiA、

A、Bangkok                          B、Tokyo                           C、London                  D、Moscow

5、There is        garden in        centre of our city.

A、a; a                            B、the; the                  C、the; a                 D、a; the

6、I want to buy this dress. Can I       ?

A、try on them                             B、try them on            C、try it on                 D、try on it

7、I live_______ a small flat _______ the ground floor_______ my parents.

A、on; in; at                               B、in; on; with                 C on; in; with            D、in; in; with

8、——       your hometown like?

——It’s a good place       .

A、How’s; to live                   B、How; living            C、What’s; to live               D、What does; living

9、My new bike is        yours.

A、same with                         B、same as                  C、different with         D、different from

10、He climbed so fast that he reached        floor in two minutes.

A、nine                                 B、the nine                        C、the ninth                D、ninth

11、——Where is Daniel?

——Look, he_______ with his friends there.

A、chats                              B、is chat                               C、is chating             D、is chatting

12、——Would you like        basketball with me?

——Yes, I’d like to. But I have lots of homework to do.

A、play                                 B、to play                          C、playing                  D、plays

13、——       there any places of interest in your town?

——Yes, but only two.

A、Does                                B、Do                               C、Are                       D、Is

14、You should keep        in the reading room.

A、quiet                                B、quite                                    C、quietly                   D、quickly

15、There are about eight        students in the newly built school.

A、thousand                          B、thousands                             C、thousand of            D、thousands of

II.完形填空（15分）

My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the (16)      . I can watch the sea and (17)       volleyball on the beach.

My grandparents live (18)       us in the big house. (19)       room is (20)       the first floor. I always chat with them and help them (21)       some housework on the weekenD、On the (22)       floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family (23)       will have dinner there.

My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat (24)       my friends there. The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wooD、It is good (25)       my health. I like (26)       to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends (27)       here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s (28)       very big and clean.

There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and (29)       tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can (30)     

freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.

16A、river                            B、sea                   C、ground         D、school

17A、play                             B、to play            C、play the          D、play with

18A、at                               B、for                   C、with           D、of

19A、Their                         B、Her                  C、Our           D、Your

20A、in                              B、on                   C、with           D、of

21A、does                            B、doing                  C、do            D、is doing

22A、fourth                        B、third                   C、first            D、second

23A、pets                           B、members              C、things            D、animals

24A、of                              B、about                  C、with            D、on

25A、at                               B、to                    C、with           D、for

26A、listening                    B、leading          C、withing          D、doing

27A、to look for                  B、to clean          C、to come         D、to leave

28A、also                             B、too                   C、either           D、but

29A、few                             B、a few                 C、little            D、a little

30、A、swim                      B、dance                 C、read           D、run

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）

A

Some years ago, the great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner. He had a bag with him. The bag was made of fine leather and cost him a lot of money. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it away. So he got out a pen and asked the waiter for a piece of paper. On the paper he wrote: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, put his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes.” Then he put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. Half an hour later, he came back. But his bag wasn’t there. He looked around but he couldn’t find his bag. There was only a piece of paper on the grounD、It said: “A great runner went away with your bag, and he will not come back.”

31、Tom Brown went to the restaurant       .

A、for his bag            B、to see the runner                   C、to have his meal     D、for his pen

32、Mr Brown was afraid       .

A、to put down his bag near the door                     B、he couldn’t find his pen

C、someone would take his bag away                             D、he couldn’t eat well in the restaurant

33、Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he       .

A、thought someone would take his bag away

B、was a boxer

C、wanted to catch the thief(贼)

D、wanted to get to know the runner

34、What do you know about his bag?

A、It was made of silk.                             B、There was something expensive in it.

C、It was quite expensive.                  D、Mr Brown got back his bag at last.

35、Which is not right?

A、Mr Brown was very clever.            B、The runner was a thief.

C、Mr Brown didn’t know the runner. D、The runner played a trick on Mr Brown.

B

I love to visit Highgrove Road.This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.

My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the roaD、In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. And it is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.

My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!

36、Highgrove Road is next to       .

A、a beach                     B、Claire’s school                             C、a palace          D、a big house

37、What is the colour of Claire’s favourite house?

A、Red.                B、Purple.                                C、Pink.                     D、Blue.

38、How many bedrooms does Claire imagine(想象)there are in this house?

A、Eight.                 B、Ten.                                     C、Five.                     D、Three.

39、Claire’s dream is to .

A、pass her exams

B、buy this house

C、use the swimming pool

D、live in a similar(相似的) house

40、What may Claire’s real house look like?

A、It is new.                                                      B、It is very small.

C、It is very big.                                                D、It is clean.

C

Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the worlD、Let’s invite three students to tell us about their houses.

Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shanxi, ChinA、I live in a cave house(窑洞). It is cool in summer and warn in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts(剪纸).

Hello, my name is John. My hometown in Sweden. In winter my family live in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is warm and strong, but we can’t cook in it.

Nice to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m a student from ThailanD、My house is on the water because there are a lot of lakes in my hometown. My parents and I always go out by boat. It’s also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to buy something, we usually go to the market on the water.

41、People can see pictures and paper-cuts in       .

A、Teddy’s boat                                                 B、Wang Hui’s house

C、John’s bedroom                                      D、Thailand’s markets

42、When winter comes, it’s        to live in John’s house.

A、cold                   B、warm                            C、cool                              D、hot

43、Where’s Teddy’s house?

A、Near the city center.                               B、Under a big tree.

C、At the foot of a hill.                                       D、On the water.

44、On weekdays, Teddy may go to school       .

A、on foot                      B、by bus                   C、by boat                         D、by car

45、Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Wang Hui is a student from ThailanD、

B、John doesn’t cook meals in his ice house.

C、There are no windows in John’s ice house.

D、Teddy can buy things at the market on the water.

第II卷 （主观题  共45分）

IⅤ.词汇运用（10）

根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。

46、We all know that ten       (百) is a thousanD、

47、The Green family are sitting on the       (沙发) and watching TV.

48、Some birds       (停留) here for a few minutes and then fly away.

49、Thanks for       (邀请) us to have dinner with you at home.

50、Tomorrow is my father’s       (五十) birthday.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

51、My favourite singer is Jolin, so I like her       (well).

52、I often climbed a ladder(梯子)       (get) into the house.

53、They can’t wait       (visit) the Great Wall.

54、He would like       (share) the room with his brother.

55、He is the       (five) child of the family.

V.英汉互译（10）

56、国王喜欢住在宫殿中。

The king likes living                         .

57、我想吃那个最大的苹果。

I would like to eat                         .

58、这个国家面积为20万平方英里。

This country                          200, 000                         .

59、他总是第一个离校的。

He is always                          leave school.

60、约翰住在第101层。

John lives on                          floor.

VI.任务型阅读（10）

Chinese always think that family is more important than anything else. In old Chins children lived not only with their parents, but also with their grandparents, aunts and uncles. Rich people also lived with servants.

Usually, men went to work to make money. And women took care of children and did housework. But if the family was poor, women had to go out to work to make money, too. Even the strong teenagers had to work, too. So, the children had to stay with their grandparents or older sisters or brothers.

In ancient(古代的) families, boys often went on living with their families even after they grew up. They spent thir whole lives living in the same home. But this was different to girls. Girls went to live in their husband’s homes after they marrieD、

It is a very important tradition for Chinese to respect old people. The oldest people in ancient families went to being in charge of the families until he dieD、If he died, his children would set an altar(祭坛) for him. It was believed that if his children didn’t get an altar for him, the whole family would have bad luck.

VII.首字母填空（5）

How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. (66)B       each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? There is a group that builds homes for families around the country. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. People don’t (67)n       to pay for it. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or drivers. Some are college students. This group has built more than 300, 000 houses. There are more than 1、5 million people (68)l       in these houses.

Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use many machines, materials and tools. These volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s (69)d       come true.

Suruchi Srikanth is one of these group members. Volunteers know if they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are (70)h       to help people without homes. They think the world should be full of love.

Ⅷ.书面表达（10）

某报社正举办主题为“My dream home”的征文比赛。假设你是安迪，想给报社投稿，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。

Location:

Near the sea

Number of floor&rooms:

3 floor, 20 room

Some of its rooms:

A big living room, five nice bedrooms, a big study

Other places around the house:

A football field

Your favourite activities:

Playing football, walking on the beach

…………

参考答案与解析

Ⅰ.单项选择（15）

1、【答案】B

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；否则。句意：我的卧室不是很大，但却非常漂亮。故答案为B。

2、【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；at the foot of在……脚下；between在……之间；under在……下面。句意：我家后面有很多的树。故答案为A。

3、【答案】B

【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：桑迪是个澳大利亚女孩。本处泛指，应使用不定冠词，且Australia为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故答案为B。

4、【答案】D

【解析】本题考查首都名称。Bangkok曼谷；Tokyo东京；London伦敦；Moscow莫斯科。句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。故答案为D。

5、【答案】D

【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：在我们市中心有个花园。第一空的花园表示泛指，故用a；in the city of…表示“在……市中心”。故答案为D。

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