2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍
专题08 演讲稿
【题型分析】
演讲稿是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿,是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。演讲一般用以交流思想感情、表达主张见解等,具有宣传、鼓动、教育等作用,以期使听众信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
1)主题演讲类:围绕某一主题提炼延伸,交流思想情感,将听众的思维引向更高的境界,升华主题(对主题的见解+自己的做法)
2)观点发表类:在会议或重要活动上就某话题发表自己的主张、见解(正反观点/利弊+自己的主张)
3)仪式致辞类:在仪式上说明活动安排或回顾以往活动,表示欢迎、感谢、勉励、祝贺等,交流感想,表达祝愿(活动安排+目的/活动回顾+收获)
讲稿的结构较为简单,可以两段式,也可以三段式。
第一部分:自我介绍,开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题和看法
第二部分:活动组织者需要对活动进行介绍,可以参照如下顺序:名称,举办方,意义目的,时间地点,活动评价,参与感受,活动的特别要求。如果是活动参与者,需要写出参与原因和目的,个人优势等。如果是热点话题的观点表达,可以按照议论文的内容结构。
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文,谈谈自己的感想或期望
【高分技巧】
经典开头
1. I’m greatly honored to extend, on behalf of our class, our warm welcome to you.
我很荣幸代表我们班向您表示热烈的欢迎。
2. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.
你能来参加我们英语周的活动我们很荣幸。
3. First of all, let’s give our warm welcome to our honorable guest coming from afar.
首先,让我们热烈欢迎远道而来的贵宾。
4. May I bid a warm welcome on behalf of the committee to all gathered here to participate in this conference.
请允许我代表委员会热烈欢迎所有与会人员参加本次会议。
5. Time flies so quickly and your visit to Henan Province is drawing to a close.
时光飞逝,您对河南省的访问马上就要结束了。
高分句式
1. I’m sure he’ll give us much valuable advice in our research.
我相信他会在我们的研究中给我们很多有价值的建议。
2. In the past two years, she’s always been kind to us, patient with us and strict in her work.
在过去的两年里,她一直对我们很好,对我们很有耐心,对工作也很严格。
3. She gave such lively and interesting classes that every one of us enjoyed them very much.
她的课如此生动而有趣,我们每个人都非常喜欢。
4. We enjoyed every minute that we worked with you.
我们和你一起工作非常愉快。
5. We thank him for his wonderful work and kind help.
我们感谢他出色的工作和善意的帮助。
6. I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against pollution.
我请在座的各位携手抗击污染。
经典结尾
1. We hope you’ll have a good time during your stay here.
我们希望您在这里期间过得愉快。
2. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and wish her to have a good journey.
我们非常感谢她出色的工作,并祝她旅途愉快。
3. Now please allow me to express our sincere thanks to her and wish her good health and a pleasant journey.
现在请允许我向她表达我们衷心的感谢,祝她身体健康,旅途愉快。
4. We feel extremely sorry that we have to say goodbye to you.
我们非常遗憾不得不和你道别。
5. All the best with your family.
祝你家人一切顺利。
6. May our friendship last forever.
愿我们的友谊长存。
演讲稿模版
演讲稿写作三步
一、首段
1.Good morning,everyone! I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this speech with the theme of...
大家早上好,今天很高兴能有机会做这个以…为主题的演讲。
2.Good morning,everyone!It’s my great honour to stand here and share my opinion about ...
大家早上好,很荣幸站在这里,谈谈关于...的话题
二、中间段
是什么:give definition/ point out the problem
As is known to us all,...,but few people can really ..., which lead to
There is no doubt that ______.However,______,which gives rise to______.
怎么做: how to improve the situation
总:Here are some suggestions to .
分:1)As students,it is advisable to do...
2)Besides, doing sth.is recommendable.
总:To improve the situation, we students need to spring into action.
分:1)We are supposed to...
2)Besides, do keep in mind that…
三.尾段
呼吁倡导:
In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to ...
总而言之,让我们从这一刻采取行动来……
感谢聆听:
1.That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家。
2.I hope I have made myself understood.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。
【写作模板】
模板:演讲稿
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
自我介绍并点明演讲主题 |
对演讲话题具体展开论述 |
Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___________(自我介绍). It is a great honor for me to make a speech on ___________(演讲题目)/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is ___________(演讲题目). In my opinion, as ___________, ___________ is important. First, we should ___________ (做法一). Then, we’d better ___________(做法二).What’s more, ___________(做法三).
结束语,表示感谢 |
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【模板范文】
Boys and girls,
Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is “How to keep healthy”. In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we’d better pay attention to our diet. Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What’s more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, “Smiling makes people younger.”
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【话题范文】
1. “劳动最光荣,劳动最崇高,劳动最伟大,劳动最美丽”。学校在劳动节前将开展以“Labor creates beauty”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下通知要求,并结合自身的实际,用英文写一篇演讲稿。
Notice
May Day is coming! Every class will have a Labor creates beauty communication activity. Do you have any good experience? What kind of things did you do during the labor (劳动)? What do you think of the labor? You can talk about doing chores, cleaning the classroom, helping the old in the old people’s home and so on. Come and share with us! |
要求:
1. 你的演讲稿至少包含通知中提到的两项;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, boys and girls!
May Day is coming! Every class will hold a Labor creates beauty communication activity. I believe everyone wants to take an activity in it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
2. 2024年12月4日,中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录,这是每一个中国人的骄傲。新学期开学之初, 班会课上请以“My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake”为题,与老师和同学们分享你的蛇年春节,内容包括你的2025年蛇年春节相关的活动、意义、愿望等。字数80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总字数。
联合国教科文组织:UNESCO
人类非物质文化遗产: the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
My Spring Festival of the Year of the Snake
Dear teacher and classmates,
Happy new year to you! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“五育并举,全面发展”的中学生英语演讲比赛。请结合以下思维导图,以“How we behave (行为) well in our daily life”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿准备参赛。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is “How we behave well in our daily life”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.近年来,中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来,你所在的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华,请你结合以下图文提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化,并谈谈你的感受。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Proud of My Motherland
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
5.榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你学习的榜样,比如老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办主题为“The person I admire”的演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇介绍自己老师的演讲稿。
要求:(1)包含提示要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
…………
参考答案
1.例文
Hello, boys and girls!
May Day is coming! Every class will hold a Labor creates beauty communication activity. I believe everyone wants to take an activity in it. I usually do housework at home, clean the classroom, wash clothes or cook some dishes. On May Day, I helped the elderly in a nursing home and so on.
In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
…………
不错
很有用
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