专题04 议论文-2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题04 议论文

【题型分析】

议论文要求学生要通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定某一观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己的看法。

【写作方法】

议论文(1)——正反观点型

一、文章结构

1．开头：提出问题；

2．主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由；

3．结尾：说明自己的观点。

二、段落框架

1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)

(1)We had a heated discussion about/on．．．

(2)Different people hold different opinions．

(3)Opinions are divided．．．

(4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards．．．

(5)People have different opinions on this problem．

(6)People take different views on this question．

2．第二段 表达不同观点

(1)．．．of them hold the opinion that．．．

(2)．．．of them are in favor of the idea that．．．

(3)People who are for/against the idea think that．．．

(4)Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

(5)However，．．．of them hold a different view．/．．．of them hold the opposite opinion．

(6)However，each coin has two sides．

(7)Different from those．．．，people think．．．

(8)On the other hand，people object that．．．

3．第三段 说明自己的观点

(1)As far as I am concerned．．．

(2)In my opinion．．．

(3)It’s my opinion that．．．

(4)In a word，only through．．．can we have a bright future．

议论文(2)——利弊对比型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。

1．说明事物现状；

2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；

3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。

议论文(3)——解决问题型

一、段落框架

第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果

常用句型：

(1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of．．．has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern．

(2) Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of．．．has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention．

(3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that．．．

(4)Nowadays，an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of．．．

(5)Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem of．．．

第二段：提出解决的办法

常用句型：

(1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing， (解决方法一)．For another， (解决方法二)．Finally， (解决方法三)．

(2)It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend．

(3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to．．．

(4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of．．．but．．．might be beneficial/helpful．

第三段：总结这样做的好处

常用句型：Only in this way can we．．．

【写作模板】

模板① 观点态度型（一）

Many students think that _____________, because _____________

But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view． I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）． First of all, _____________（原因一）． Secondly, _____________（原因二）． Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）．

All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）． And I hope _____________（提出愿望）．

【模板范文】

Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don’t plan to go abroad．

But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view． I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well． First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English． Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English． If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English． Most important of all, you can learn something more widely．

All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well． And I hope that all the students can use English freely．

模板②

观点态度型（二）

The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently． There are two sides of opinions about it． Some people say A is their favourite． They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 ． What’s more, 理由二 ． Moreover, 理由三 ． While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons． First, 理由一 ． Second(Besides), 理由二 ． Third(Finally), 理由三 ．

From my point of view, I think 我的观点 ． The reason is that 原因 ． As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice． For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice．

模板③ 说明利弊型

Nowadays, _____________ like to _____________（社会现象）． About this different people have different opinions．

On the one hand, some people think _____________（优点一）． Moreover _____________（优点二）． But every coin has two sides． Firstly, _____________（缺点一）． Besides, _____________（缺点二）．

I think _____________（我的观点）．

【模板范文】

Nowadays, many students like to make friends online． About this different people have different opinions．

On the one hand, some people think it’s interesting to talk with friends online． So you will never feel lonely when you are alone． If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly． Moreover, it’s pretty cool to have several foreign friends． But every coin has two sides． Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online． Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂． Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online．

Some people say making friends online is making trouble． I think there is something in what they say．

模板④ 解决方法型

In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问题）． For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）．

Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it． For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）． For another thing, we’d better _____________（解决方法二)． Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）．

In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________．

【模板范文】

In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits． For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much． All these habits are bad for our health．

Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it． For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit． For another thing, we’d better have meals at the right time． Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed．

In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health． And we can study beer．

1．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tony正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tony阐述你的想法。内容提示：

What outdoor activity do you like?

Why do you like it?

How will you organize this outdoor activity? (when, where, what to do…)

Something more about it．

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity． I’m writing to tell you some of my opinions．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope my suggestions help．

Yours,

Li Ming

2．你将参加学校英文报发起的主题为“How to Build a Harmonious (和谐的) School”的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示，用英文以人与环境、人际关系、遵守校规等方面来描述你的看法。

内容提示：

Is it necessary to protect the school environment? How?

How can we get on well with our teachers and classmates?

Should we follow the school rules?

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80字左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Build a Harmonious School

Our government calls for everyone to try their best to build a harmonious society． As a student, I think it’s our duty to work hard to build a harmonious school． What should we do to achieve this goal?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的必要组成部分。劳动实践的形式丰富多样，比如种植庄稼、分担家务或参与志愿服务等。假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的一次劳动实践经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

注意：

1． 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

2． 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

3． 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Last week, I took part in a labor activity organized by my school．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．学校将以“Be Self-disciplined (自律的) to be a better teenager”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对当自律青少年的认识。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开关已给出，不计入总词数；

2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share my understanding of being self-disciplined to be a better teenager with you．

___________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1．例文：

Dear sir,

I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity． I’m writing to tell you some of my opinions． I like climbing mountains with my classmates． We can enjoy the beauty of nature． We can also make friends and help each other on the way．

To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th． Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a． m． and go there by bus． We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together． It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there． In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment． Then we can go home at 4:30 p． m． We’re sure to have great fun． I propose we will schedule the hike very successfully．

…………