专题04 单项选择题100题 -2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

专题04 单项选择题100题

单项选择题解题技巧

1． 明确考点：快速判断题目考查的是语法知识（如时态、代词、介词等）、词汇知识（如词义辨析、固定搭配）还是日常交际用语。

2． 分析句子结构：确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，判断所缺成分，从而选择合适的词或短语。

3． 注意关键词：像时间状语（如now, yesterday, every day等）、频率副词（如always, often等）、连词（如and, but, or等），这些词能帮助判断句子的时态、逻辑关系等。

4． 排除干扰项：仔细分析每个选项，根据所学知识排除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。

5． 代入验证：将所选答案代入句子，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否合理。

单项选择题专练

1．— What can you see in the picture?

— I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger．

A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a

2．—________ animals do you like?

—I like dogs．

A．What B．How C．Why D．When

3．My _______ Jim is ________ to people．

A．friend; friend B．friendly; friendly

C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friend

4．Don’t ________ this tree． It’s very important to Tom．

A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．talk to

5．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood．

A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from

6．People shouldn’t kill elephants ________ their ivory．

A．from B．of C．for D．to

7．—What animals can you find on the farm?

—I can find some ________, many ________ and cows．

A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep

8．Polly, ________ the flowers in the park．

A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up

9．We should help animals ________ warm in the winter．

A．keeps B．keeping C．keep D．kept

10．Eating too much junk food is not good ________ your health．

A．to B．for C．at D．with

11．Wolves take good ________ of their babies．

A．care B．cares C．caring D．cared

12．Elephants can pick ________ and carry heavy things with their trunks．

A．on B．in C．up D．at

13．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory．

A．save B．saves C．saving D．saved

14．—Lucy, there’s ________ uniform on your chair． Is it yours?

—No, it isn’t．

A．a B．an C．the D．/

15．________ sleep too late． It’s not good for your health．

A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Can’t

16．Lucy isn’t happy because there are ________ rules at home and she has ________ homework．

A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; too many

17．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, ________．

A．also B．too C．neither D．either

18．Kate, remember ________ to the sick to cheer them up．

A．sing B．to sing C．not to sing D．singing

19．It’s very cold outside today, so I _________ stay at home．

A．must B．have to C．can D．must to

20．Our school makes many new rules _________ us． Do you like your rules?

A．helping B．helps C．to help D．help

21．Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow．

A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing

22．Don’t _____ the radio． The baby is sleeping．

A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down

23．— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?

— No, I can’t． I have to wear ________ uniform at school．

A．the B．an C．/ D．a

24．You can join the English club to practice ________ English．

A．speak． B．to speak C．speaks D．speaking

25．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?

―Sure． Watching English programs is a good way．

A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages

26．I think doing gymnastics (体操) is very ________ because it is good for us．

A．quiet B．important C．interesting D．funny

27．Our manager Ms． Lin is ill, so she has to be absent ______ this meeting．

A．from B．to C．with D．for

28．—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight．

—Women are always short of clothes．

A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

29．To save energy, you should ______ your computer if you don’t use it．

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down

30．My father will ______ in Nanjing this afternoon． I can’t wait to meet him at the airport．

A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go

31．David is ______． He always says hello to the others when he meets them．

A．awful B．shy C．polite D．tidy

32．—Steven, is this ________ coat?

—No, it isn’t． ________ is over there．

A．you; My B．your; I C．your; Mine D．you; Our

33．Ming never ________ computer games on school days．

A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play

34．Tom ________ goes to the movies with his friends．

A．sometime B．sometimes

C．some time D．some times

35．It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are __________．

A．full B．busy C．young D．free

36．—Is that your schoolbag?

—No, it isn’t． It’s ________．

A．her B．your C．he D．hers

37．Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day．

A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays

38．—What’s in the icebox?

—Only ________ apples, but ________ milk．

A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little

39．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ________ hard．

A．to work B．works C．working D．worked

40．—Work hard and you’ll______ one day．

—You are right． Working hard leads to_____．

A．success, succeed B．succeed, success

C．success, successful D．succeed, successful

41．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out．

A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard

42．—Does he have long ________ short hair?

—No． He doesn’t have long ________ short hair． He is bald (光头的)．

A．or; or B．or; and C．and; and D．and; or

43．What ________you going to ________in ten years?

A．are；are B．be；be

C．be；are D．are；be

44．—Is your brother tall or short?

—_______．

A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t

C．He is tall D．He is friendly

45．—Excuse me． Can you speak English?

—Yes, but only ________．

A．many B．much C．a little D．little

46．—______?

—He’s not very heavy and wears glasses．

A．What does Ron look like B．What is Ron

C．What do you think of Ron D．How is Ron

47．This T-shirt is too small． Can you show me ________ one?

A．other B．another C．others D．the others

48．Tina’s room is untidy． She always ________ her dirty clothes on the bed．

A．turns B．makes C．puts D．uses

49．________ of the students in our class has a dictionary．

A．Each B．Every C．All D．Some

50．I like this song． It’s by one of my favorite_________．

A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers

51．Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and ________ potato?

A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an

52．—Would you like some ice-cream, Vera?

—________． It’s my favorite．

A．No, I’m not thirsty B．No, thanks C．Yes, I do D．Yes, please

53．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________and __________．

A．three orange；two orange juice B．three oranges；two glasses of orange juice

C．three oranges；two glass of orange juice D．three oranges；two glasses of oranges juice

54．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?

— ________ ．

A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is

C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor

55．Are there any ________ on the table?

A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit

56．I often eat fruit ________ dinner．

A．for B．of C．by D．in

57．Eating _________ food is good for our __________．

A．healthy; healthy B．health; health

C．healthy; health D．health; healthy

58．—Does your father sing very ________?

—Yes, he does．

A．good B．nice C．great D．well

59．The cake __________ so nice． I want to have another one．

A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks

60．—He is tired． Let me go __________．

—We will go there on foot __________ by bus．

A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of

61．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball?

—I can play basketball．

A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and

62．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast?

—Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar．

A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for

63．—Bob left the company last week． Do you know the _______ of his leaving?

— No． but I heard his boss often punished him for no _________．

A．reason; cause B．reason; reason C．cause; cause D．cause; reason

64．Who ________ go ________ with the teacher?

A．want; shop B．would like to; swimming C．wants; fish D．wants; fishing

65．I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers．

A．my own; full of B．of my own; full of C．my own; fill with D．I own; filled with

66．—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now?

—No, they ______．

A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t

67．My father is __________ a newspaper and my mother is _________ TV．

A．looking; seeing B．seeing; watching

C．looking; reading D．reading; watching

68．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time．

A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on

69．—Do you want to go to the movies with me?

— __________． That sounds great!

A．Yes, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t

C．Have a good day D．Me, too

70．Listen! They ______ in the classroom．

A．sing B．sings

C．are sing D．are singing

71．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it．

A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating

C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat

72．—What do you think of her ________?

—It ________ very sweet．

A．voice; hears B．sound; listens

C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice

73．—We will ________ the city football game． Would you like ________ us?

—Yes, I’d love to．

A．join; to join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join D．take part in; to join

74．The sports meeting________ in my school every year．

A．took place B．happened C．happens D．takes place

75．—_________ is the weather like today?

—It’s sunny． Some boys _________ kites in the park．

A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying

76．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition．

—The good news cheered us up． Everyone in our class was in high ________．

A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——在这张图片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。

考查冠词。elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；tiger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。

2．A

【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢狗。

考查特殊疑问词。what什么，问事/物，how怎样，问方式，why为什么，问原因，when什么时候，问时间。根据答语“I like dogs．”可知问的是物，需用what提问，故选A。

3．C

…………