专题01完形填空（10空题15篇）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重点题型突破（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重点题型突破

专题01完形填空（10空题15篇）

Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking （竞走）. A ___1___ shows that fast walking has become the ____2____ popular exercise in China and many people ____3____ more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking ____4____ their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are ____5____, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing ____6____ in nature to going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk ____7____ to 6,000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports ____8____. On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It ____9____ that people in places with better environment and air are more ____10____ to do sports.

1．A．study B．book C．survey D．game

2．A．better B．more C．mostly D．most

3．A．run B．walk C．go D．drive

4．A．for B．to C．at D．as

5．A．cheap B．fast C．easy D．quick

6．A．walking B．games C．exercise D．running

7．A．up B．for C．over D．down

8．A．most B．better C．least D．less

9．A．shows B．tells C．says D．seems

10．A．lucky B．willing C．ready D．hopeful

Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was ____11____. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickers, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new ____12____.

Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at ____13____. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. ____14____, he had enough to get a new book.

That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if ____15____ of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom ____16____. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He ____17____ the tickets. There were enough for new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too ____18____ and thinking about Becky.

“What’s your name?” asked the judge.

Tom got his ____19____ back and told him.

Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He ____20____. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.

11．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxing

12．A．one B．book C．friend D．fishhook

13．A．singing B．dancing C．painting D．trading

14．A．However B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly

15．A．any B．all C．none D．some

16．A．came up B．set up C．woke up D．stood up

17．A．borrowed B．showed C．counted D．collected

18．A．sad B．frightened C．worried D．nervous

19．A．tickets B．book C．seat D．voice

20．A．cried B．guessed C．smiled D．agreed

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma fell and hurt her ____21____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ____22____ in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair ____23____ her leg to become well again.

“I have a(n) ____24____,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”

Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”

Amy agreed, ____25____ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ____26____ the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too ____27____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____28____, Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. ____29____, they watered the plants.

When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____30____. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.

21．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back

22．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work

23．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for

24．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question

25．A．but B．so C．after D．because

26．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build

27．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty

28．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive

29．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However

30．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited

Karen was very unhappy all the time. She didn’t have any friends to talk to. She was depressed. Depression is a feeling of sadness that makes you think there is no ____31____ for the future. Many depressed people need medicine to be healthy and feel better. But some depressed people don’t need medicine, they need a ____32____.

Some scientists (科学家) studied a ____33____ of depressed people. They wanted to help them. They chose Karen and some ____34____ people. The scientists didn’t give medicine to them. ____35____, each depressed person made a new friend. The scientists thought that friendship would make these people ____36____.

Karen and her new friend, Emily, ____37____ often. They went for coffee, to dinner, or to the movies together. Karen ____38____ started to feel better and she talked about her problems with Emily too. Karen had a problem with her job. She was very depressed at work. She worked long hours but her boss (老板) didn’t ____39____ her more. She was afraid of talking to her boss about it. Karen talked about this problem with Emily. Emily told her to be brave. After that, she talked to her boss and he ____40____ to give her more money. Now Karen is happy at work too.

One year later, most of the depressed people in the study also felt happy. They didn’t need medicine to feel better. Their new friends were good for their health.

31．A．love B．hope C．help D．sense

32．A．pet B．baby C．doctor D．friend

33．A．club B．group C．member D．community

34．A．other B．others C．another D．the other

35．A．So B．But C．Instead D．Because

36．A．sick B．honest C．healthy D．humorous

37．A．met B．saw C．came D．fought

38．A．early B．slowly C．easily D．usually

39．A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend

40．A．forgot B．agreed C．needed D．rememberedIt’s frightening (令人害怕) when many bees are flying together and coming too close.

A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She made a cake and ____41____ it on the kitchen table. When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more ____42____, she didn’t notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud ____43____ coming from her kitchen. She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees left their old home and were looking for a ____44____ one. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and stopped on it. 15,000 others followed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren’t dangerous. She told herself she didn’t need to be ____45____. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away.

Last summer, the ____46____ thing happened to John Norton. He was ____47____ home and he found thousands of bees ____48____ his car. He then stopped his car, hoping that they would fly ____49____ and leave him. However, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, John called a beekeeper. They found that the queen bee flew into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he _____50_____ the boot, she was inside. So when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.

41．A．threw B．stored C．lifted D．left

42．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．dangerously

43．A．knock B．shout C．noise D．voice

44．A．nice B．new C．big D．safe

45．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．surprised

46．A．different B．same C．interesting D．exciting

47．A．walking B．driving C．flying D．running

48．A．leaving B．passing C．stopping D．following

49．A．on B．over C．around D．behind

50．A．opened B．closed C．repaired D．cleaned

Hello, everyone. I have a lot of friends.

One of them is Millie. She is my best friend. She and I ____51____ 15 years old. She is a little shorter than I, and she is ____52____ than I, too. She ____53____ a pair of glasses but I don’t. Her mother is a ____54____ in No.1 Hospital. Her father is a teacher in No.2 Middle School and he has a lot of work ____55____ every day.

Millie likes to eat snacks. She is ____56____ , so when she has snacks, she will share them ____57____ us. Millie and I are in the same class. So we can help ____58____ .We always play together after school. We have the same hobbies.

I live very far from our school and Millie lives near it, so she ____59____ comes to my home, but I always go to her at weekends.

We usually have a ____60____ time when we are together.

51．A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both

52．A．thin B．more thin C．thinner D．the thinnest

53．A．pulls on B．put on C．dresses D．wears

54．A．teacher B．policewoman C．doctor D．waiter

55．A．doing B．to do C．does D．do

56．A．clever B．handsome C．generous D．polite

57．A．from B．to C．with D．by

58．A．another B．each other C．other D．the other

59．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always

60．A．beautiful B．good C．pretty D．funny

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14? This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did that. He became the ____61____ freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University.

“I didn’t know that until I got here, and it ____62____ quite cool!” Jia told The Paper. Jia ____63____ the college entrance exam (高考) in June and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be smart. But Jia believes his success is from curiosity and good study methods.

“When I was in Grade 1, I was curious about what we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holiday. I was ____64____ for new information,” he said. Because of this, Jia skipped (跳过) Grade 2.

As he went to high school, he found things were getting ____65____ to learn. So he started to make plans every day. Jia would also ____66____ what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t ____67____ well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.

“I was not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck it onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked ____68____ the list, and it’s a good way.”

When Jia felt stressed, he had a special way to ____69____: working on math problems. “I’d find difficult problems to challenge (挑战) myself, and when I worked it out, I felt really happy.”

As he told The Paper, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study ______70______ in university, and keep challenging himself to become a better person.

61．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first

62．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes

63．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left

64．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited

65．A．better B．harder C．more hardly D．more helpful

66．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think

67．A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember

68．A．on B．up C．through D．for

69．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax

70．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor

…………

参考答案

1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当代中国很受欢迎的运动项目——快走。快走和跑步很受欢迎是因为它们花费少而且很容易执行，并且有研究表明在好的环境中的人们更加愿意运动。

1．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。

study研究；book书；survey调查；game游戏。根据“shows that fast walking has become the…popular exercise in China”可知，这是一项研究的结果，故选A。

2．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。

better更好的；more更多；mostly主要地；most最多。空前有the修饰，此处是popular的最高级形式，应用most构成，故选D。

3．句意：许多人每天走5000步以上。

run跑步；walk走路；go去；drive驾驶。根据前面提到的“fast walking”可知，此处指的是“走路”，故选B。

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