专题17 主谓一致100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题17 主谓一致100题

1．（2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now．

A．was taught B．were taught C．taught

2．（2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?

— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger．

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also

3．（2023年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop． You can see many birds in it．

A．is B．are C．was D．were

4．（2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival?

— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi．

A．is B．are C．have

5．（2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came．

—________ lucky they were!

A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How

6．（2024年西藏中考英语真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four．

A．be B．is C．are D．am

7．（2024年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday． If it ________ we’ll have to put it off．

A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain

C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains

8．（2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题）There ________ a sign on the wall． It says you mustn’t smoke here．

A．is B．are C．was D．were

9．（2024年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village．

A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was

10．（2024年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题）— How do you like the two hats?

— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite． They are too ugly．

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

11．（2024年湖南省湘西州中考英语真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth．

A．have B．is C．are

12．（2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school．

A．is B．are C．was D．were

13．（2024年广西柳州市中考英语真题）Everyone ________ here． Let’s go．

A．am B．are C．is

14．（2023年四川省乐山市峨眉山市中考二模英语试题）Neither Mary nor her sister ______ to go out at night．

A．allows B．is allowed C．are allowed

15．（2023年甘肃省张掖市山丹县中考一模英语试题）—What do you think of the film?

—Wonderful． ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it．

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

16．（2023年新疆中考二模英语试题）—A number of students in Class Two ________ able to pass the exam．

—Yes． The number of the students ________ more than 35．

A．are; is B．is; is C．is; are D．are; are

17．（2023年新疆中考二模英语试题）— Please tell me something about the party yesterday．

— Sorry． ________ Peter ________ I went there because of the terrible weather．

A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also

18．（2023年新疆阿克苏地区中考二模英语试题）Mr． Depp, a foreign scientist, __________ postcards from his students in China every year．

A．receives B．receive C．to receive D．receiving

19．（2023年福建省南平市中考二模英语试题）—I saw Bob’s father buy many books yesterday．

—He often does that． ________ Bob ________ his father like reading．

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor

20．（2023年四川省成都市郫都区中考二模英语试题）We should________study hard_________keep healthy to achieve a bright future．

A．not only, but also B．neither, nor C．either, or

21．（2023年四川省乐山市峨边彝族自治县中考二模英语试题）There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school．

A．will be B．was C．will have

22．（2023年四川省攀枝花市仁和区中考二模英语试题）There ________ a girl singing next door． Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?

A．must be B．must have C．can’t D．can’t have

23．（2023年四川省成都市邛崃市中考二模英语试题）There a library behind the park, but it was taken down last year．

A．was used to have B．was used to be C．used to be

24．（2023年安徽省滁州市来安县中考二模英语试题）—How is your study tour?

—Very good, not only we students but also our headteacher ________ highly of it．

A．tell B．tells C．speak D．speaks

25．（2023年四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校中考模拟英语试题）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year．

—Yes． A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city．

A．is; come B．is; have come C．are; have come

26．（2023年四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学校中考模拟英语试题）—What do you think of the environment here, Mr． Wang?

—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass．

A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are

27．（2023年四川省广元市利州区中考模拟英语试题）He is one of my friends who ________ working hard．

A．is B．was C．are D．were

28．（2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题）There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street． But now, everything is different．

A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having

29．（2023年江苏省南通市海安市中考二模英语试题）—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it．

—But my blind boxes can, I guess．

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

30．（2023年辽宁省营口市中考二模英语试题）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow．

A．is B．are C．was D．were

31．（2023年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考三模英语试题）________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work． I am left alone at home．

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and

32．（2023年江苏省扬州市仪征中考三模英语试题）_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time．

A．Bill as well as his friends B．Neither Victor nor Tom

C．Not only Tim but also the twins D．Either Anita or Jack

33．（2023年上海市浦东新区中考三模英语试题）Jane spends half of her pocket money on books． The rest _________ for future use．

A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved

34．（2023年山东省菏泽市东明县中考三模英语试题）―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?

―________ my mother ________ my father likes it． They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy．

A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or

35．（2023年湖南省湘西州吉首市中考一模英语试题）—A number of students ________ on the playground．

—Let me count． The number of the students ________ about 300．

A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is

36．（2023年湖北省黄冈市教改联盟中考二模英语试题）—Which do you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

—Either OK． But in fact, I prefer coffee orange juice．

A．are; with B．is; with C．are; to D．is; to

37．（2023年江苏省淮安市开明集团中考二模英语试题）—Did you have a good time at the party last night?

—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early．

A．was B．were C．is D．are

38．（2023年山东省滨州市无棣县中考二模英语试题）—Can you tell me who will go to the party?

—________ you ________ Jason is invited to Tom’s birthday party, you can go there together．

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also

39．（2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试题）You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work． The rest of the work ________ really hard．

A．are doing; is B．are doing; are C．is doing; are D．is doing; is

40．（2023年江苏省扬州市仪征市中考二模英语试题）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well．

A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold

41．（2023年重庆市南川区中考二模英语试题）Not only Miss Zhang but also her students ________ to the tour study twice．

A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been

42．（2023年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题）— ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults．

—Yes． HUAWEI is very popular nowadays．

A．The number of．．． four five B．A number of．．． four fifth C．A number of．．． four fifths

43．（2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题）Not only Kitty but also her friends ________ in favour of doing morning exercises．

A．is B．am C．are D．be

44．（2023年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic．

A．is B．are C．was D．were

45．（2023年湖南省郴州市永兴县中考一模英语试题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing．

—Don’t worry． I think thirty minutes ________ enough．

A．is B．are C．were

46．（2023年广西玉林市玉州区中考一模英语试题）—This pair of shoes ________ really small for me．

—Why not try another pair?

A．be B．is C．are

47．（2023年云南省昆明市安宁市中考一模英语试题）You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way．

A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also

48．（2023年江苏省无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题）—The past can hurt us, right?

—Yes, indeed． But I think we can ________ run from it ________ learn from it．

A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

49．（2023年贵州省铜仁市第五中学中考一模英语试题）—May I speak to Li Mei?

—Sorry, she isn’t in． She ________ Guiyang．

A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to

50．（2023年广西河池市中考一模英语试题）Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film．

A．am B．is C．are

51．（2023年辽宁省大连市普兰店区中考一模英语试题）There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now．

A．is B．are C．was D．were

52．（2023年贵州省铜仁市第五中学中考一模英语试题）There ________ a man and some children playing games on the playground．

A．is B．are C．has D．have

53．（2023年广西崇左市宁明县中考一模英语试题）Neither you nor I interested in rock climbing．

A．am B．is C．are

54．（2023年山东省菏泽市郓城县中考一模英语试题）This is my good friend, Lucy． _________ she _________ I am good at recycling． We often make some toys out of waste．

A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor

55．（2024年广西柳州市柳城县中考三模英语试题）About ________ of the earth ________ ocean．

A．seven tenths; is B．seven tenths; are C．seven tenth; is

56．（2023年辽宁省抚顺市东洲区中考二模英语试题）Ten days ago, all the old houses ________．

A．was pulled down B．were pulled down

C．are pulled down D．is pulled down

57．（2023年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题）The couple who ________ presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life．

A．is B．are C．have D．has

58．（2023年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题）—The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days． Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic．

—OK．

A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and

59．（2023年山东省滨州市滨城区中考一模英语试题）_________ the teachers in our school is 374． _________ of them are men teachers．

A．The number of; One fourth B．The number of; First fourth

C．A number of; One fourth D．A number of; First fourth

60．（2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题）Try to be the master of your life． Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you．

A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。

考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。

考查连词辨析。neither．．．nor既不……也不；either．．．or或者……或者；not only．．．but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save．．．China．．．the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only．．．but also连接。故选C。

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