专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题14 非谓语动词之动词不定式100题

1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club．

A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining

2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father．

A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare

3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five．

A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim

4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street．

—I am sorry． I won’t do it again．

A．answering B．to answer C．answer

5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?

— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu．

A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see

6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English． Could you help me please?

—Sure． I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English．

A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps

7．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living．

A．to have B．have C．having D．has

8．（2024·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers．

A．saved B．save C．to save

9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics a shining success．

A．make B．making C．made D．to make

10．（2024·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country．

A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold

11．（2024·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world．

A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore

12．（2024·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit．

A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept

13．（2024·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early．

A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided

14．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better．

A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done

15．（2024·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?

—Yes, I do． So I decide ________ more time reading from now on．

A．spend B．to spend C．spending

16．（2024·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other．

A．Create B．To create C．Creating

17．（2024·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school．

A．work B．works C．working D．to work

18．（2024·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river．

—Life is valuable． Kids must remember ________ the school rules．

A．swim; to follow B．swim; following

C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow

19．（2024·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?

—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently．

A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep

20．（2024·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day．

A．giving B．to give C．give D．given

21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV．

—I enjoy watching the news． I hope ________ what’s going on around the world．

A．find out B．to find out C．finding out

22．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red．

A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go

23．（2024·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom．

A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off

24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school． But now she is used to ________ a bike to school．

A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding

25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat． He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy．

A．take B．not to take C．to take

26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time．

A．to finish B．doing C．hand in

27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?

—It’s really hot． I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping．

A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going

28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?

—The change of the weather, I think．

A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building

29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19．

A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for

30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need．

A．take B．to take C．took D．taking

31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town．

A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed

32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?

—________ healthy, you should take more exercise．

A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept

33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild．

A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects

34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?

—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的)．

A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt

35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games．

A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play

36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom．

A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint

37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr． Wang?

—At ten o’clock． Tell Sam ________ late．

A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be

38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals．

A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed

39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr． White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives．

A．save B．saved C．to save

40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous．

A．not to play B．to play not

C．not playing D．not play

41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom． Remember _______ them on time．

A．return B．returning C．to return

42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?

—Because it makes me ________ a little fat．

A．looking B．look C．to look

43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer． He always makes people _________．

A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh

44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular． Many people wish ________ a try．

A．have B．having C．had D．to have

45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities．

A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops

46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time．

—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it．

A．finish B．finishing C．to finish

47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous．

A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming

48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man．

A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving

49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment．

A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \

50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life．

A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing

51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space．

—That’s true． Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success．

A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve

52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________．

A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed

53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me．

A．to make B．make C．making D．made

54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty．

A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect

55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help．

A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift

56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form．

A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out

57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?

A．to make B．make C．making D．made

58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed．

A．change B．to change C．changing

59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship．

A．win B．wins C．won D．to win

60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt．

A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought

61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment．

A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting

62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home．

A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste

63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it．

A．taking B．to take C．took D．take

64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better．

A．to live B．living C．live D．lived

65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________．

—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax．

A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekend

C．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself

66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need．

A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy

67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June．

A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled

68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing．

A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking

69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep．

A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept

70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun．

A．go B．to go C．went D．going

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。

考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。

考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。

…………