专题11 阅读理解-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中专项复习（译林版三起）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中专项复习

专题11 阅读理解

（A）

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Country Mouse and Town Mouse are friends． One day, Country Mouse invited Town Mouse to his house． “It might be a wonderful journey,” thought Town Mouse．

“Welcome! Wasn’t it troublesome to come such a long way?” Country Mouse welcomed Town Mouse with pleasure． And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care． “Oh, what are these? I can’t eat this kind of food． How can you eat such tasteless food?” said Town Mouse． “Why don’t you come with me to my town tomorrow morning? I’ll treat you at my house．”

So Country Mouse went to the town with Town Mouse． To Country Mouse, the town looked so big． Besides, there was plenty of delicious food on the table． “I really envy you!” Said Country Mouse． When Country Mouse was about to eat a delicious drumstick, the door suddenly opened and a woman came into the room． “Look at these mice! I’ll catch you!” The two mice ran away as fast as they could into a small hole in the wall． “Do you always live like this? I’d rather live in peace．” In the end, Country Mouse decided to go home and he no longer envied Town Mouse at all．

1．What food did Country Mouse give to Town Mouse? (      )

A．a cake               B．some potatoes         C．some cereal             D．a sausage

2．How did Country Mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? (      )

A．sad                   B．tired                      C．worried                  D．excited

3．Did Country Mouse envy Town Mouse at last? (      )

A．No, he didn’t．                                    B．Yes, he did．

C．We don’t know．                                 D．He didn’t know．

4．Where did Country Mouse decide to stay at last? (      )

A．He decided to stay in the country．

B．He decided to stay in the town．

C．He decided to stay in the city．

D．He decided to stay with Town Mouse．

5．What can we learn from the story? (      )

A．We should grow potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns．

B．We should work hard to make a happy life by ourselves．

C．We should live in the town and eat a lot of delicious food．

D．We should stay in the country and live in an old house．

（B）

阅读绘本故事，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

6．The rabbit and the lion live in the forest． (     )

7．The rabbit is happy to see the lion． (     )

8．The lion wants to eat the rabbit． (     )

9．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits． (     )

10．The rabbit is clever． (     )

（C）

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bob is a middle school student． He has a healthy lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine hours a day． So he can get up early in the morning． He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week． He takes quick walks and play football twice a week． He also has good eating habit． He tries to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drinks milk a lot． He likes apples best． He believes “Having an apple a day keeps the doctors away．” He likes eating hamburgers, but he tries not to eat to much． He only eats once a month． Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good form him． They can help him get good grades．

His friend Jeff is different． He is kind of unhealthy． He doesn’t like doing exercises and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food, too． But he says he wants to be healthy and exercise with Bob every day．

11．How long does Bob sleep a day? (      )

A．Six hours．                  B．Seven hours．

C．Eight or nine hours．          D．Nine or ten hours．

12．Bob exercises _________． (      )

A．every day              B．three times a week

C．twice a week           D．five times a week

13．Bob’s favourite fruit is _________． (      )

A．apples              B．hamburgers            C．bananas                  D．pears

14．_________, so Bob gets good grades． (      )

A．Doing exercises every day makes him happy

B．He doesn’t like junk food

C．A healthy lifestyle is good for him

D．He always goes to school

15．Which of the following is NOT true? (      )

A．Bob eats hamburgers once a month．

B．Jeff has unhealthy lifestyle．

C．Bob takes good care of his health．

D．Jeff doesn’t like junk food．

（D）

阅读理解，选择最佳答案。

Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping is a famous scientist． He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)． In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap． And there wasn’t enough rice for people． Yuan Longping wanted to help the people． He studied and worked for a long time． At last he planted the hybrid rice． And people didn’t go hungry any more．

As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too． He liked exercising． And he was good at swimming． He also liked playing the violin． He could speak English well．

Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits． He is an idol(偶像) in our life．

16．Yuan Longping is a famous _________． (      )

A．teacher                        B．doctor                               C．scientist

17．In the old days, rice was _________． (      )

A．cheap                          B．expensive                           C．enough

18．At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice． (      )

A．planted                        B．watered                             C．cooked

19．Yuan Longping was good at _________． (      )

A．playing the violin         B．speaking                            C．swimming

20．Did Yuan Longping have many good habits? (      )

A．Yes, he did．     B．No, he didn’t．   C．Yuan Longping had many good habits．

（E）

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Different people have different eating habits． The Chinese have a saying． “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner．” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different． Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch． So they eat a small lunch． After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner．

Eating at a restaurant is also different． In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating． But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal． If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet．

21．The Chinese saying means ______． (      )

A．we should have a big dinner    B．we should have a good breakfast

C．we should eat a little at lunch

22．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______． (      )

A．breakfast                     B．lunch                                 C．dinner

23．American people like to ______ in a restaurant． (      )

A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch           C．eat quietly

24．Which of the following is NOT true? (      )

A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America．

B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant．

C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast．

25．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______． (      )

A．A healthy diet              B．Eating habits                      C．Three meals a day

（F）

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day． They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner． People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning． They’d like to have eggs, bread and milk． English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast． Lunch comes at 1:00 pm． Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven． First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables． After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges．

26．Many English people have _____meals a day． (      )

A．two                 B．three                      C．four                       D．five

27．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage． (      )

A．tea and eggs                                        B．hamburgers and tea

C．coffee and salad                                   D．eggs and fish

28．People have lunch at ______． (      )

A．anytime           B．nine                       C．five                        D．one

29．People don’t have _______ for their dinner． (      )

A．bananas and apples                              B．soup and meat

C．meat and fish                                      D．porridge

（G）

阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。

The traffic rules in England are different from that in China． When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left． You must look at the right first and then the left． If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop． Then the people can cross the road on foot． If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go． People mustn’t cross on foot．

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too． Always remember the traffic moves on the left． You mustn’t go the wrong way． In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors． You can sit on the second floor． From there you can see the city very well． It’s very interesting．

30．England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rules． (     )

31．The traffic drives on the left in China． (     )

32．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right． (     )

33．In England, there are many buses with three floors． (     )

（H）

阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China． When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left． You must look at the right first and then the left． If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop． Then the people can cross the road on foot． If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go． People mustn’t cross on foot．

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too． Always remember the traffic moves on the left． You mustn’t go the wrong way． In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors． You can sit on the second floor． From there you can see the city very well． It’s very interesting．

34．England and China have the same traffic rules． (     )

35．The traffic drives on the left in China． (     )

36．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right． (     )

37．To see the city of London well, you can sit on the second floor of the bus． (     )

38．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England． (     )

（I）

根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误地写“F”。

Have you ever been ill? When you’re ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot and there are pains (疼痛) all over your body． You don’t want to work and stay in bed． You feel bad．

What makes us ill? Germs do． Germs(细菌) are everywhere． They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a micro-scope(显微镜)． With the help of the microscope, we can see germs clearly．

Germs are always found in dirty water． When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it． So your parents won’t let you drink dirty water． Germs are also found in air and dust． If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, the germs will go into your fingers． Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it． Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pains everywhere．

39．Germs are everywhere around us． (      )

40．You can’t see germs with a microscope． (      )

41．Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water, because there must be lots of germs in it． (      )

42．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut． (      )

43．The passage is probably(可能) from animal fables(寓言)． (      )

（J）

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Once upon a time, there was a famous cook named Ding． One day, King Wenhui invited him to cut up an ox． He finished it very quickly． King Wenhui was very surprised． He wanted to know how he could be good at it．

44．In the story, King Wenhui was a cook too． (      )

45．Ding couldn’t cut up the ox quickly． (      )

46．Ding spent(花费) three years knowing everything about the ox． (      )

47．Ding could cut up the ox in a short time because he watched the ox carefully． (      )

48．The story tells us that if you practice a lot, you will do something well． (      )

…………

参考答案

1．B    2．D    3．A    4．A    5．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了乡下老鼠和城里老鼠的故事。

1．句意：乡下老鼠拿了什么 给城里老鼠？A一块蛋糕；B一些土豆；C一些谷物；D一些香肠。根据“And he spread the table with potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas and corns that he grew with great care. ”可知乡下老鼠拿出了土豆，地瓜，青豆和玉米招待城里老鼠，故选B。

2．句意：当乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候感觉怎么样？A难过；B累；C担心；D兴奋、激动。根据“I really envy you!”可知乡下老鼠第一次看到城镇的时候是很激动的，故选D。

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