2024-2025学年八年级英语下册Unit4《单元易错综合练习》基础检测卷（译林版 含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册基础检测卷

Unit4《单元易错综合练习》

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．_________ funny film directed（导演）by Xu Zheng is ________  great success.

A．A; a                       B．The; the                 C．A; the                    D．The; a

2．—Maths is difficult. I don’t like it. What about you?

—Me,_________.

A．either                     B．too                        C．also                        D．so

3．I thought I couldn’t do it. But ________, it’s quite easy.

A．in fact                    B．for example            C．at first                    D．as a result

4．Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is        it at present.

A．choosing                B．doubting                C．managing               D．practicing

5．The Belt and Road will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.

A．open up                  B．put up                    C．make up                 D．look up

6．I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

A．Germans; Englishmen                                B．Germen; Englishmen

C．Germans; Englishmans                               D．Germen; Englishmans

7．He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me.

A．a advice; What a                                        B．some advice; What

C．some advices; How                                    D．an advice; What a

8．— Is your schoolbag _________ mine?

— Yes, it is.

A．the same big as       B．the same size as       C．as bigger as             D．as same size as

9．Where is your homework? Please _________ before class.

A．hand in them          B．hand them in          C．hand in it                D．hand it in

10．Everybody, listen to me. Be careful with the machines and you ________touch any of them.

A．mustn’t                  B．needn’t                  C．couldn’t                 D．may not

11．—I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?

—For your study, you ________, my boy.

A．hope to                  B．have to                   C．would like to          D．are able to

12． We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.

A．to live, to choose which one                        B．lived, choose which one

C．to live in, which one to choose                    D．live, which one

13．—Do you have today’s China Daily?

—Yes. There is only one copy left. Would you like _________?

A．one                        B．a                           C．it                           D．another

14．—I’m afraid the class has begun.  —Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.

A．doesn’t begin; rings                                   B．won’t begin; will ring

C．won’t begin; rings                                      D．doesn’t begin; will ring

15．—Never drink wine before driving, young man.

—________.

A．You needn’t say so     B．Thanks, I will    C．I have known that    D．Thanks, I won’t

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Early every morning, a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields. And then he sat down under a tree. While ___16___ his sheep eating fresh grass, he sometimes slept for a short time. After the sheep were ___17___, he took them back home.

One day, the shepherd saw a wolf ___18___. It was a little far away. At first, the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his sleep, so he was very worried. But the wolf did ___19___. When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep, the wolf ___20___ followed them at a distance（距离）.

This continued for a few days. The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the ___21___ every morning, but it just watched and didn’t catch any sheep. Day by day, the shepherd ___22___ the wolf less and less.

One day, the shepherd had to go back home for a while. Because he looked on the wolf to a guardian（保镖）of his sheep, he ___23___ the sheep in the fields and went home alone. However, when he came back, he found there were ___24___ sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep. The poor shepherd sat down and cried, “It’s my ____25____ !I shouldn’t believe in a wolf!”

16．A．helping           B．showing                 C．watching                D．finding

17．A．full                 B．free                       C．tired                       D．bored

18．A．all of a sudden B．all right                  C．after all                  D．all in all

19．A．anything          B．nothing                  C．everything              D．something

20．A．clearly            B．noisily                   C．sadly                      D．quietly

21．A．zoo                 B．park                       C．fields                     D．houses

22．A．looked after     B．waited for              C．thought of              D．worried about

23．A．chose              B．left                        C．refused                   D．traveled

24．A．young             B．old                        C．dead                       D．wild

25．A．mistake           B．action                    C．experience              D．promise

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A

Mr. Robin (知更鸟) had his house in a tree.

His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast. Soon the house was too little for them.

“It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin.

“Oh, we can not fly,” said the baby robins.

“You can, if you try,” said Mr. Robin.

A robin tried. He flew into a tree.

“Oh, how interesting!” said the little robin. “I like to fly. See me go!”

Then the other robins tried.

In a little while they could all fly.

The robins could fly, but they could not sing.

Mr. Robin said to them, “Come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.”

“No, Dad, we can not sing.”

“You can, if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky. Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”

One little robin sang.

Then they all sang.

A little girl came by. “Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. “How happy they are!”

26．How many baby robins lived in the house?

A．3.                          B．4.                          C．6.                          D．7.

27．What did Mr. Robin ask his babies to do first?

A．To fly.                                                      B．To jump.

C．To look for food.                                       D．To build houses.

28．How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?

A．Interested.              B．Bored.                   C．Tired.                     D．Worried.

29．What else did the baby robins learn to do?

A．To have dinner.       B．To take a trip.         C．To have a party.       D．To sing.

30．What did the girl think of the birds when she heard them singing?

A．They were poor.                                        B．They were rude.

C．They were happy.                                       D．They were sad.

B

An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to leave his job. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build one last house for him.

The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. Soon the carpenter finished his work. The boss came to check the house, then he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame (羞愧)!

If he could build the house one more time, he would do it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he built carelessly.

So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way. Sometimes we do not give the job our best work. Then we look at the situation and find that we are now living in the house we built. If we knew that, we would do it differently.

Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Build it carefully. It is the only life you will ever build.

Someone says, “Life is a do-it-yourself job.” That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.

31．Why did the carpenter want to leave the house-building business?

A．Because he made a lot of money.                 B．Because his wife wanted him to do so.

C．Because his boss didn’t give him enough money.   D．Because he wanted to live a more comfortable life.

32．The Chinese meaning of the word “shock” in Paragraph 2 is ________.

A．生气                      B．震惊                      C．愉悦                      D．烦恼

33．Who did the carpenter really build the last house for?

A．His wife.                B．His boss.                C．Himself.                 D．Others.

34．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．We should be a carpenter in the future.        B．The carpenter built the last house very carefully.

C．The boss asked the carpenter to leave the business.       D．The choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.

35．What is the best title for this story?

A．A carpenter and his wife                             B．How to build a house

C．Life is a do-it-yourself job                          D．Everyone can be a good carpenter

C

When the birds were first learning how to live, Blackbird (乌鸦) came to visit Magpie (喜鹊).

“What are you building?” asked Blackbird. “I’m making my nest to raise my kids,” said Magpie.

Blackbird flew through the forests and flew over the fields. “Come and see great nest that Magpie is making,” she told the other birds all about it. Soon, they all sat in the branches (树枝), watching Magpie build her nest.

First, Magpie went to collect some mud (泥土). She began to make it into a small bowl. “Now I see how a nest is made,” said Thrush, flying off to build a nest of her own. To this day, Thrush uses mud to make her nest.

Then, Magpie collected small sticks and put them into the mud nest.

“I think this is an amazing nest in which to live,” shouted Blackbird. She flew off and made her nest of mud and sticks.

Magpie made many more trips, collecting mud. At last, the inside of her nest was covered with mud. “That will be strong enough for us birds bigger than some of the others,” said Owl. She went back to make her nest.

Magpie needed some rest. She rested in her nest for a while but felt uncomfortable. So she took some feathers to make her nest comfortable.

To this day, each bird makes its own kind of nest, but none makes a nest as fine as that of Magpie.

36．What did Magpie make a nest for?

A．Storing (存储) food for winter.                   B．Having a place for herself and her children.

C．Hiding from other animals.                         D．Learning how to live well alone.

37．Why did Magpie make so many trips before she finished her nest?

A．Because the other birds always took away her materials.

B．Because the other birds always asked her for help.

C．Because she wanted to build a good nest.

D．Because she was a very slow worker.

38．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Blackbird tried to make a better nest than the other birds.

B．Thrush was clever to wait until Magpie finished the nest.

C．Magpie tried to keep the ways of making a nest secret from the other birds.

D．Owl learned how to make a strong nest by watching Magpie.

39．What do you think of Magpie after reading the text?

A．Helpless and selfish (自私的).                     B．Patient and clever.

C．Friendly and polite.                                    D．Generous and humorous.

40．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Be patient when you study, or you won’t get the best results.

B．Try your best to be perfect in life.

C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

D．Learning makes a good man better and an ill man worse.

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．This novel was ________ (翻译) into over 10 languages last year.

42．The little boy went to sleep, with his head resting on his mother’s ________（肩膀）.

43．Let’s go and see some ________ (评论) about this film on the Internet.

44．The book sells well. We have sold out millions of ________（份）already.

45．Mr Brown has taught English for years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching English.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

46．My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).

47．Don’t shout at him. He is ________（able）to hear you because he is deaf（聋的）.

48．Our planet（星球）is filled with ________ (hide) places.

49．If you have ________ (confident), you will feel sure about your abilities, qualities and ideas.

50．We were told to finish an essay at the ________ (begin) of this term.

51．The book is very popular among young people. It sold 20 thousand ________ (copy) in two weeks.

52．No one can tell me if she ________（accept）my offer tomorrow.

53．Simon has taken a lot of photos already in Shanghai. He will show them to us when he ________ (return).

54．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.

55．There are no buses here, so we have ________ (walk) home.

56．The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office.

57．Never ________（drop）the waste everywhere, will you?

58．Little Tom always dreams of ________（get）a great success without effort.

59．My father ________ (start) the car again and again, but it doesn’t work.

61．The twins ________ (plan) how to spend the coming holiday in the living room now.

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

62．当她还是个孩子时，她曾和妹妹分享故事。

She used ____________________________________________ when she was a child.

63．张老师昨天生病了，不得不去看医生。

Mr Zhang was ill yesterday, and he _________________________________________.

64．到目前为止，这种商业模式在无锡已获得了巨大的成功。

The business model __________________________________________ in Wuxi so far.

65．我不知道去哪儿寻求一些关于阅读的建议。

I don’t know __________________________________________ reading.

66．当你们在图书馆时最好别吃喝东西。

You’d __________________________________________ when you are in the library.

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参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：这部由徐峥导演的搞笑电影获得了巨大的成功。

考查冠词的用法。directed by Xu Zheng是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰film，表示特指，故第一空应填the；“一个巨大的成功”表泛指，且great首字母发辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故选D。

2．A

【详解】句意：——数学是很困难的。我不喜欢它。你呢？——我也不喜欢。

考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句中；so如此。空处表示“我也不喜欢”，表示否定用either。故选A。

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